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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: Language tests for citizenship, Chinese food and pressing thumbs

In our weekly roundup we look at language requirements for citizenship, Chinese cuisine in Germany and how to get good luck.

Living in Germany: Language tests for citizenship, Chinese food and pressing thumbs
Under the upcoming citizenship law, C1 German is required for fast-track citizenship. But applicants will still have to demonstrate special integration beyond their language level. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Jens Kalaene

How well do you have to speak German to get citizenship?

With Germany set to reduce some of the hurdles for applying to get German citizenship this year, like allowing dual citizenship, many foreign residents will be considering whether they want to apply. So they’ll no doubt be thinking about the language requirements needed. Although the plans for the new citizenship law haven’t been finalised, we’ve been writing about what level of German people will likely need. And a lot of it depends on people’s personal situation and the route they plan to take. 

Although some of the proposed measures could change as the law takes shape, at the moment it’s planned that there will be three main routes to German citizenship in future with different language requirements – the standard route, fast-track and one for older people. 

In general, people applying the standard way (after five years residence in future) will need to pass a B1 level German language test. For fast-track, the plan is to allow people who have C1 level German to get citizenship after just three years. And then there’s a plan to offer a special route for those over 67, which is aimed at honouring the guest worker generation, the first of which began arriving in Germany in the early 1960s from Turkey in particular.

Under the plans, people from this group who have legally lived in Germany for at least five years will be able to get citizenship by demonstrating that they are able to communicate orally in German, which implies they won’t have to pass the full B1 language test. However, a lot remains up in the air at the moment. We’ll keep reporting on this important issue.

Tweet of the week

If ever there was a tweet that summed up the lovable chaos of Berlin’s Neukölln district, this is it. 

Photo of the week

A spread of food in a Chinese restaurant in Hamburg

Photo: DPA/Marcus Brandt

Is this photo making you hungry? Here’s Dennis Kwong serving up some delicious Chinese specialities at his restaurant, Dim Sum Haus, which is the oldest Chinese restaurant in Hamburg, dating back to 1964. It’s a special anniversary year for this community and cuisine – the first Chinese restaurant in Germany is said to have opened 100 years ago in 1923, in Berlin’s Kantstraße. And according to a YouGov survey, Germans are huge fans. Chinese food is the third favourite cuisine of choice for Germans after Italian and Greek.  

Did you know?

In many western European countries, it’s common to cross your fingers for luck – but in Germany you may well have seen people doing something a bit different. Here, if you’re hoping for something to go well in the future, you would say, “Ich drücke die Daumen” and do exactly that: press your thumbs. But why is that?

Apparently the gesture dates way back to Ancient Roman times. If a gladiator was losing in combat, the audience would vote on whether he should be put to death or allowed to live with a simple hand gesture: thumbs up meant death by sword, while a pressed thumb meant he could return home (relatively) unscathed. It seems “pressing the thumbs” was even used as an expression meaning “I wish you luck” around two millennia ago.  

The question is: why are thumbs up still seen as a good thing? Well, some think it’s a misrepresentation of the same situation, where thumbs up meant mercy and thumbs down meant a sticky end. We may never know the full truth, but it’s incredible to think that these simple thumb-gestures have stayed with us from Ancient Rome into the present day. 

Thanks for reading,

The Local Germany team

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LIVING IN GERMANY

Inside Germany: Boozy public holidays, bilingual kids and the countdown to Euro 2024

From public holidays to getting ready for Euro 2024 and how to help children grow up in a bilingual household, here's what we're talking about in Germany this week.

Inside Germany: Boozy public holidays, bilingual kids and the countdown to Euro 2024

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

A good year for public holidays (especially May) 

After the long and dark winter in Germany, it’s a relief to see more daylight and even some sun. And when spring rolls around, there’s another nice perk of living in Germany – public holidays. This season is when you get to relax, not work as much and enjoy being outside. At the end of March, we had a couple of days off for Easter and in May there are several Feiertage. 

We kicked off the month with International Workers’ Day or Labour Day, known as Tag der Arbeit in Germany. Luckily, the weather was pleasant and warm across the country as people attended demonstrations, May Day parades or relaxed in the sun. I took a turn to see the festivities in Berlin’s Kreuzberg area – a traditional spot for Tag der Arbeit gatherings – in the afternoon but was quickly stressed out by the crowds. I don’t know if the sun had gone to everyone’s head but it did seem like people were drinking more this year than usual. 

Next Thursday, May 9th, is Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt) which is also a public holiday. Of course this is also Fathers’ Day or Vatertag in Germany. It’s another one where you are likely to run into a lot of drunk people. It has always amused me that it’s a tradition for men to fill a cart with booze and go hiking with their drinks in the afternoon. Next up on Monday May 20th is Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) which is another Feiertag – but maybe will be less boozy than the others. Lastly, there’s a regional holiday on Thursday May 30th for Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam) – but it’s not nationwide. 

It’s safe to say that it’s a pretty good year for public holidays in Germany since most don’t fall on the weekend. As long-time readers of The Local will know, one of my biggest bugbears about living in Germany is that we lose a holiday if the event does not fall on a week day. But never mind the holidays, who has channelled their inner German and already booked their ‘bridge days’ off?

READ ALSO: Bridge days – how to maximise your public holiday like a German 

Countdown on for the Euros in Germany

June is a busy month in Germany. Not only is the new citizenship law coming into force (on June 26th!), but the UEFA European Football Championship or Euro 2024 kicks off. A total of 24 teams are gearing up to compete in the tournament, which takes place from June 14th to July 14th. Over 22 match days, a total of 51 games will be played.

It’s quite a special occasion for me because Germany’s national team is taking on Scotland in the very first game in Munich – and I am Scottish! I’m excited for my fellow country men and women to pop over from the island (although I do hope everyone is on their best behaviour). 

A view of Group A for Euro 2024.

A view of Group A in the Euro 2024 tournament. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christian Charisius

Although I’m not a huge football fan, I do enjoy these big tournaments and the atmosphere in Germany is always fantastic. It’s usually very inclusive with screenings set up in beer gardens and even outside off-licences or Spätis as they are called in Berlin. People tend to let their guards down, mingle with strangers and enjoy the beautiful game. Of course I will be hoping that Scotland win. Who are you rooting for in the tournament?

READ ALSO: Euro 2024 – What can you expect in Germany during Europe’s biggest football frenzy?

Tips on bringing up bilingual children 

I was delighted to hear from readers about their experiences of helping raise their children in a bilingual or even multilingual environment. 

Many of the respondents to our recent survey said that parents should have trust in the German education system – and stick to their native tongue at home

Siniša, 44, from Hesse, who speaks Croatian and English at home, said: “Speak your native language at home. The school will ‘cover’ German and other languages.”

Steve, 55, who lives in Munich and speaks English and Spanish with his daughter, added: “Be consistent and raise your child in your native tongue. At a local school, they will learn German quickly.”

“For international parents, I think it’s very important that their children do not lose touch with their mother tongue, as it is a very special part of their identity,” said Prashanth, 42, who lives in Munich.

Read our full story for more, and don’t forget to listen to our Germany in Focus podcast where we hear from The Local Germany’s former editor Rachel Stern talk about her experience of raising her daughter Amelie, who is almost three-years-old, in a bilingual home. 

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