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STUDYING IN AUSTRIA

The verdict: Is it worth enrolling your kids in one of Vienna’s international schools?

For many immigrant parents, moving to a new country like Austria is a complex process, and navigating a different school system makes international schools even more attractive. But they come at a price, so are they worth it? Here's what The Local readers had to say.

The verdict: Is it worth enrolling your kids in one of Vienna’s international schools?
A public school in Vienna, Austria.(Photo by JOE KLAMAR / AFP)

wInternational schools have the advantage of being standardised worldwide, ensuring that a child who will only spend a few years in that country will receive an education that will allow them to continue studying elsewhere later. 

Many parents also see these schools as an excellent way for their children to speak English in a German-speaking country.

For E. Freeman, who comes from the United States but lives in Vienna, the international schools give the kids a chance to “interact with other children in English”, which is their mother tongue.

On the other hand, Freeman noted a downside: “It is almost impossible for the children to obtain German proficiency”. Because of that, they suggested that parents consider making school-age friends outside of the international school as well.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: What you need to know about parental leave in Austria

It may also seem more straightforward and comfortable to sign up for a school where you won’t have to worry about understanding the principal or that has the same values as you plainly stated on their websites. 

For Suvie Kaul, from India, this was an essential factor in choosing an international school. “We move every few years and want to give our kids a chance to study in a system that is familiar”, she said.

There are undoubtedly many advantages to enrolling in an international school, but they come with a hefty price tag, especially compared to Austria’s public school system.

Besides one-off or biannual fees – for everything from school trips to lunches and admission fees)  tuition fees at some of these schools can set parents back from €10,000 to €25,000 yearly. And while for some parents, the environment is diverse, others disagree: “Many rich kids around means children can develop a shallow material outlook to life”, Kaul said.

READ ALSO: Ten things you will notice as a parent with a child at school in Austria

Jamilla Crops, from the Netherlands, said that kids in international schools meet fewer Austrians and, instead, have too many English friends – she chose to put her kids in the Austrian public school system. But for David, from the UK, the international school promotes a “good international mix”.

‘Global citizens’

For many parents, the curricula and the diversity were the main advantages of an international school. Janet Gruber, who comes from the UK and enrolled hers in an international school, said: “The curriculum is relevant and produces young people who are global citizens. The students are educated alongside others from all over the world”.

Alexandra Cosentino, from the US, highlighted that her son, who went to an international school for a couple of years, has “the broadest world view and a place to stay (with his alumni) any place in the world”. 

Many harshly criticised the Austrian public school system. Cosentino said: “Austrian schools tend to overlook the fact that every child is different and they are treated more in a “herd mentality” way.”

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: How to get free vouchers to learn German in Vienna

Jo, who also comes from the United States, said: “The international school my kids go to teaches them to think for themselves and not just memorise everything to spit back out on tests. 

We know the Austrian school system well, too and feel so “relieved” as parents since our kids moved to an international school. The kids are academically challenged, are taught to be independent thinkers, and they really enjoy going to school.”

Jim Aladin, from Sweden, also highlighted that the facility and resources are of “higher quality” but added that they come at a high cost. 

Photo by Fred TANNEAU / AFP

‘Super elitist’

On the other hand, some parents who have their kids enrolled in international schools criticised how elitist the environment can be.

Marta, who is originally from Italy, said there were many downsides to international schools – which is why they removed their kids from them.

She cited: “classism, pushing of religious agendas, mediocre teaching quality, lack of integration for special needs, white saviorism pushed in social sciences, terrible STEM teaching, exorbitant prices compared to what is provided.”

READ ALSO: Reader question: Will my children get an Austrian passport if born in Austria?

Ivana, who also comes from Italy, said that, despite these schools’ safety, there is a “distorted sense of reality and material values”. Additionally, German classes were not effective, she noted.

Even parents who are more than happy with the schools agree with at least one downside: the distance to home. Since there are few options in Vienna, it’s common for kids to have to travel far to get to their classes. 

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STUDYING IN AUSTRIA

Why Austria wants to overhaul its contentious ‘educational leave’ scheme

Austria's so-called "Bildungskarenz" allows workers to take paid time off from work to invest in their education, but the government claims there's an urgent need to reform the system. Why is that?

Why Austria wants to overhaul its contentious 'educational leave' scheme

People in Austria looking to develop new skills or change careers can take advantage of a state program offering financial support during any time off work for educational reasons.

The program, called Bildungskarenz (educational leave), allows employees to take time off work to pursue studies or training relevant to their professions while receiving payments from the state.

This program isn’t just for university degrees – professional development courses like business German or technical training are also covered. The courses can be taken abroad, although domestic options are also available.  

The leave itself is flexible, ranging from a minimum of two months to a maximum of twelve months, depending on what you arrange with your employer.

There’s a catch, though: the total amount of leave cannot exceed one year within a four-year period. This allows employees to structure their Weiterbildung in a way that best suits them. One person might take a full year off at once, while another might prefer to spread their leave out over several two-month blocks.

READ ALSO: What to know about Austria’s paid leave for further education

What’s the controversy?

The federal government has been discussing an overhaul of the system. The criticism is that educational leave has not been used by the target groups: low-skilled workers and people looking to change careers. Instead, an industry of Bildungskarenz courses has boomed in Austria since the COVID-19 pandemic: mostly online, self-paced courses, and many very basic language courses that comply with the minimum requirements for Bildungskarenz.

In some, the online class takes a few hours a week, with the rest of the mandatory hours assumed as “study hours.”

Famously, in Austria, Bildungskarenz has been used by new parents as a way to “extend” their parental leave—and there are entire websites aimed at targeting new moms with easy-to-follow courses so they can continue at home with their kids.

According to a study by the economic think tank Agenda Austria, it’s not the poorly qualified who are predominantly learning new skills and increasing their market value with state support, instead it’s those who already have a good education.

“Quite a few apparently see it as an opportunity to take a sabbatical at the general public’s expense,” they wrote.

According to the study, educational leave is becoming increasingly popular, and the costs are rising rapidly. Between 2013 and 2023, expenditures—not to mention social security contributions—rose from €109 million to €337 million. Costs have almost doubled since 2020 alone.

According to the study, the proportion of people receiving continuing education allowance directly after parental leave was already more than 50 percent in 2021 (no more recent figures are available). 

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: What you need to know about parental leave in Austria

Saving at the expense of the Bildungskarenz

There is another front on which educational leave is being used differently to what its creators originally intended, according to Agenda Austria. 

Companies can misuse educational leave as a cost-cutting measure in difficult economic times or during crises in individual sectors. This was evident, for example, during the economic and financial crisis from 2008 onwards, when many employers—particularly in the industrial sector—motivated their employees to take educational leave to save on wage costs and bridge crises without having to fire people. 

Another use for the educational leave is as a “golden handshake”, the writers explained. It “is s sometimes used as a nice transition to a subsequent termination by mutual agreement. The “golden handshake” means that employment remains in place for a few more months without an active employment relationship still existing. 

READ ALSO: Am I entitled to any severance pay from my job in Austria?

The employer does not incur any costs, and the departing employees have plenty of time to reorient themselves or take a short break at the general public’s expense.”

Reforms proposed

The think tank suggests several reforms to tighten access to the benefits. The recommendations include raising the requirements for type, duration, and tracking of education progress, but they also suggest that companies cover part of the costs of educational leave themselves. 

Austria’s Labour Minister Martin Kocher (ÖVP) has also proposed key points for a reform of the system. One of the main proposals is that the applicant must go through a consultation with the Labour Market Agency AMS before taking the leave so that it’s clear what are the goals of the person and which qualifications they already have – it aims to improve statistical recording of those getting the benefit.

Another significant proposal is that any “self-study” period be recognised only as supplementary in the future. In that way, a course would have to offer all 20 hours a week of classes instead of providing the minimum amount and then assuming “reading” and “studying” time for the rest of the hours. 

Of course, the debate is ongoing. Mothers, a group that could be particularly affected by reforms, have come forward in Austrian media to defend the use of educational leave following parental leave—in many cases, there simply aren’t enough childcare options in Austria.

READ ALSO: How does childcare work in Austria?

Some studies also show a slight increase in the employment rate of those who took educational leave after the parental leave twelve years later, with monthly income also a few percentage points higher for those with Bildungskarenz. However, Minister Kocher sees only a “moderate” benefit and still recommends reform.

Freelance mothers in Germany aren't entitled to as many benefits as employees.

Mothers looking to extend their parental leave have often resorted to the educational leave in Austria. Photo: Matilda Wormwood/Pexels

So, when will there be reforms?

That’s difficult to say. The junior coalition partner, the Greens, have not been too keen on controversial changes to the current rules, mainly because they affect their own student voters. 

The Greens also point out that around half of those receiving continuing education allowance earn more three years after parental leave than before. “Of course, we are available for improvements in the interests of those affected, but not for a tightening of access to educational leave,” said Markus Koza, the Greens’ labour market policy spokesman.

And this is an election year in Austria, with the ruling coalition not very popular among voters – this without the approval of laws that could make the lives of many people harder. 

Without the support of the coalition partners, it’s unlikely that anything will change soon.

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