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France fines Microsoft €60 million over cookies

France's privacy watchdog has fined  US tech giant Microsoft €60 million for foisting advertising cookies on users.

France fines Microsoft €60 million over cookies
Photo by Eva HAMBACH / AFP

In the largest fine imposed in 2022, the National Commission for Technology and Freedoms (CNIL) said Microsoft’s search engine Bing had not set up a system allowing users to refuse cookies as simply as accepting them.

The French regulator said that after investigations it found that “when users visited this site, cookies were deposited on their terminal without their consent, while these cookies were used, among others, for advertising purposes.”

It also “observed that there was no button allowing to refuse the deposit of cookies as easily as accepting it.”

The CNIL said the fine was justified in part because of the profits the company made from advertising profits indirectly generated from the data collected via cookies – tiny data files that track online browsing.

The company has been given three months to rectify the issue, with a potential further penalty of 60,000 euros per day overdue.

Last year the CNIL said it would carry out a year of checks against sites not following the rules on using web cookies.

Google and Facebook were sanctioned last year by the CNI with fines of €150 million and €60 million respectively for similar breaches.

The two firms also face scrutiny over their practice of sending the personal data of EU residents to servers in the United States.

And tech giants continue to face a slew of cases across Europe.

Earlier this month, Europe’s data watchdog imposed binding decisions concerning the treatment of personal data by Meta, the owner of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.

The European Data Protection Supervisor said in a statement that the rulings concerned Meta’s use of data for targeted advertising, but did not give details of its ruling or recommended fines.

The latest case follows complaints by privacy campaigning group Noyb that Meta’s three apps fail to meet Europe’s strict rules on data protection.

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LIVING IN FRANCE

Don’t panic! People in south west France to get test alert message

If you live in the Dordogne département in France, do not panic if you receive an emergency test alert on Tuesday morning. It's part of a test by local authorities.

Don't panic! People in south west France to get test alert message

On Tuesday morning, between 10am and 11am, people in the south-western département of Dordogne will receive a message from the FR-Alert system, as local authorities test the device.

FR-Alert is France’s nationwide system of emergency text alerts, which cover extreme weather, health alerts, chemical spills or terror attacks. They are sent directly to phones of people in the affected areas.

READ MORE: FR-Alert: How France’s emergency text alert system works

You can expect your phone to emit a ‘brief but shrill’ sound during the test, even if it is in silent mode. Then, the alert informs you of the location of the danger and steps to take to protect yourself.

The messages are sent to both French-registered and non-French phones which are in an alert zone – if you’re driving you will receive an alert as soon as you enter the alert zone.

As for language, messages will usually be sent in French, although local authorities in areas that are known tourist zones can opt to send their messages in both English and French.

Why the test on Tuesday?

The local authority (préfet) Jean-Sébastien Lamontagne told the French press during a briefing that Dordogne was “one of the last departments to test it”.

“Our goal is to verify that the system is in good working order and to make the general public aware of its presence,” Lamontagne added.

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