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SPANISH WORD OF THE DAY

Spanish Word of the Day: ‘Chachi’

Who would’ve thought that there’s a word used all the time in Spain that has something to do with Winston Churchill? Or so the story goes. 

spanish word of the day chachi
Is the Spanish word 'chachi' a mispronunciation of (Winston) Churchill? Photo: AFP

Chachi is a colloquial way to express approval for something or someone, in the sense of it/them being cool, awesome or great.

It’s mainly a word used by young people in Spain, so saying it to your bank manager or boss may raise an eyebrow or two, but it’s in no way derogatory or rude.

There’s even the expression ¡Chachi piruli Juan Pelotilla! that was popularised by a 90s’ kids show on TV called Telebuten, but it’s now a rather outdated way of saying ‘cool’ in Spanish. 

Chachi is certainly a rather bizarre sounding word and Spain’s Royal Academy actually has it recorded as deriving from chanchi (which nobody uses).

Linguists are not 100 percent certain about the origin of the word but there are two very interesting theories. 

The first is that chachi was first coined in the southern coastal city of Cádiz during World War II, at a time where hunger among locals and contraband at the port were both rife.

Smuggled goods from nearby Gibraltar were considered of the utmost quality as they came from the United Kingdom, and the story goes that Gaditanos (the name for people from Cádiz) referred to these bootlegged products as ‘charchil’, in reference to UK Prime Minister at the time Winston Churchill.

Over time, charchil became chachi, a slang word which (if the story is true) came to mean ‘cool’ across Spain.

Other philologists believe that chachi comes from Caló, the language spoken by Spain’s native gipsy or Roma population. 

Chachipé or chachipen reportedly means ‘truth’ or ‘reality’ in this language spoken by 60,000 people across the Iberian Peninsula.

This could’ve been shortened to chachi and gone from being used like chachi que sí/claro que sí (of course) to chachi to mean ‘cool’.

Whichever theory is true, chachi is a great word to add to your arsenal of Spanish vocab. 

There’s also the Spanish word guay, which has a very similar meaning to chachi; we reviewed it here.

Examples: 

Carlos es un tío chachi. 

Carlos is a cool guy.

¡Pásalo chachi!

Have a great time!

La verdad es que es juego de mesa muy chachi.

The truth is it’s a very cool board game.

¡Qué chachi! Van a hacer un concierto en la plaza.

How cool! They’re going to hold a concert in the square.

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SPANISH WORD OF THE DAY

Spanish Word of the Day: Mena 

This word is an acronym which isn’t even in Spain’s official dictionary yet, but you’ll hear it all the time on Spanish news and conversation currently. 

Spanish Word of the Day: Mena 

Mena has several meanings in Spanish. It can mean ore (a material from which metal can be extracted), it’s also a type of fish (the blotched picarel) and it’s even a Spanish surname.

However, its most common usage in Spain today is to refer to unaccompanied foreign minors. Interestingly, Spain’s Royal Academy of Language has not yet included it in the dictionary.

Mena, sometimes written in capitals MENA, is an acronym for Menor Extranjero No Acompañado

You’re likely to hear mena a lot on the news in Spain or when people talk about migration as there is currently a row brewing over the care and distribution of migrant minors in Spain, as the bulk of them are arriving in the Canary Islands, and authorities there are overwhelmed. 

According to Spain’s Central Register of Foreigners (RCE), there are currently 15,045 menas between the ages of 16 and 23 in Spain.

Those over the age of 18 included in the numbers received mena residency protection because they were minors when they first arrived in Spain, most of the time by crossing on small overcrowded boats called pateras.

Sometimes it’s impossible to know their approximate age without first carrying out an X-ray of their wrist bones.

The vast majority of menas in Spain are male (only 6 percent female), which may explain why most of the time the masculine form is used (el mena/los menas).

These unaccompanied minors mostly hail from North African and sub-Saharan countries, although there are some from the Middle East as well. 

Opinions over Spain’s menas are divided, but what is for certain is that they have been the subject of many fake news stories (bulos, one of our other Spanish Words of the Day). 

Back in 2021, Spanish far-right party Vox sparked controversy with a Madrid election campaign poster that falsely claimed unaccompanied migrant minors receive 10 times more state aid than a pensioner. 

Vox were forced to take down the posters but party leader Abascal is now making the claim again: “Spaniards will have to pay €3,000 a month for every mena”. 

There have also been false claims circulating online that menas could travel for free across Spain using the government’s youth summer travel programme.

Examples of the use of “menas” in the Spanish press in July 2024.

The reality for most foreign unaccompanied minors in Spain is far from cushy and benefits-driven, with reports that the centres where they stay in the Canaries are overcrowded and unhygienic and that many aren’t receiving any form of education or language classes. 

In fact, the word mena is now considered by some to have racist undertones, as it’s been embraced by the far right and thus turned the concept of an unaccompanied minor into something bad. 

Many NGOS are now calling for people to stop using the acronym.

Words such as asylum seeker, migrant or refugee have also acquired negative connotations in some circles of the English-speaking world. 

Therefore, when talking about los menas, keep in mind that it’s becoming an increasingly loaded word, and that you’re probably better off using the full version: menores no acompañados or menores extranjeros no acompañados, or just referring to them as jóvenes (youngsters) or chicos (boys), which is what they are after all. 

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