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NORWEGIAN TRADITIONS

Why Norwegians can’t get enough of rice porridge on Christmas Eve

Rice porridge is a treasured Christmas Eve staple in Norway, but in recent years, more and more Norwegians have started eating porridge throughout the festive period.

Rice porridge
Photo by Rasmus Gundorff Sæderup / Unsplash

Traditionally, Norwegians elevate “plain” rice porridge (risgrøt) by adding sugar, butter, and cinnamon to it on a special occasion – Christmas Eve.

Having rice porridge on Christmas Eve is such an institution of Norwegian culture that the porridge served on December 24th has a special name, julegrøt (Christmas porridge).

First introduced in the country sometime in the 14th century, the status of rice porridge changed substantially over the centuries.

Initially, it was eaten on Saturdays, but it evolved into a Christmas Eve dish symbolizing status and enjoyed by the well-off in society.

Rice porridge became more available to the broader masses in Norway in the 19th century, and the tradition of having it on Saturday and, especially, December 24th (Christmas Eve) has persisted to this day.

Finding the almond and what to do with leftover porridge

There is a special custom related to eating rice porridge on Christmas Eve enjoyed by children (and, let’s be honest, not-so-young Norwegians too).

It involves a hidden almond and a marzipan piglet.

Here’s how it works. You take an almond and place it in one of the bowls in which you plan to serve the porridge. Then you fill up all the bowls with porridge (make sure that the almond is not visible).

After that, everyone who got the bowl digs in, hoping to find the treasured almond in their bowl. The person with the lucky bowl wins a small pig made of marzipan!

After you’re done with the meal, the leftover porridge is used as the base ingredient of another December classic – riskrem, that is, a rice porridge mixed with whipped cream (and, occasionally, chopped almonds).

Riskrem is eaten as a dessert (it’s fine if you let the leftover porridge wait for a day before transforming it into riskrem), often with a berry-based sauce.

A change in tradition?

While julegrøt is here to stay as a Christmas Eve favourite, a recent survey on Christmas habits in Norway shows that more and more people are starting to eat rice porridge throughout Advent.

In a December survey carried out by Norstat on behalf of the Information Office for Dairy Products (Melk.no), it appears that as many as 8 out of 10 Norwegians eat Christmas rice porridge during December.

Among families with children, over 40 percent responded that they start eating porridge during the Advent period. While it seems that porridge is not as closely associated with Christmas Eve anymore, it is still largely a family affair – in the survey, 90 percent of respondents said they eat Christmas porridge with family and relatives.

Furthermore, rice porridge is becoming increasingly popular among young people.

A nutrition advisor at Melk.no points out that part of the reason why more young people are indulging in porridge that is traditionally eaten on Christmas Eve during Advent is that there are many upsides to it.

“The beauty of the Christmas porridge is that it suits adults as well as children, it is easy and cheap to prepare, and not least, the rice porridge tastes extra good with sugar, cinnamon, and good butter.

“Make the porridge with whole, skimmed, or lactose-free milk – whatever suits you best. And then you mustn’t forget the almond game and the excitement related to who will find it,” Terese Glemminge Arnesen at Melk.no pointed out.

“Compared to many other Christmas foods, Christmas porridge suits the vast majority of people, regardless of our preferences and differences,” Glemminge Arnesen concluded.

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NORWEGIAN TRADITIONS

What foreigners in Norway find confusing about May 17th 

Constitution Day, or May 17th, is a fantastic occasion in Norway. Foreigners living in the country also love getting in on the celebrations – but a few things about the day can be confusing. 

What foreigners in Norway find confusing about May 17th 

Often referred to as Norway’s national day, May 17th is much beloved in Norway. The parades and festivities are a must-see (and also pretty hard to miss) for anyone in Norway on the day. 

There are plenty of traditions that can seem strange from the outside looking in, including bunads, parades, singing the national anthem, and waving flags. Even after you’ve experienced them a few times, they can still feel puzzling. 

How to celebrate 

One aspect that can confuse foreigners, even those with a few May 17ths under the belt, is how exactly the date should be celebrated. 

While the parades are an obvious starting point, traditions can vary across families, cities and regions. 

Many will start May 17th with a combination of a typical Norwegian breakfast, with or without champagne, and then go to watch the parades. 

After that, things become more unclear. Some choose to celebrate the rest of the day with family, grilling or playing garden games. 

Others choose to party hard, whether at parties, bars, or special May 17th events. 

Meanwhile, some cities have large gatherings after the parades, torch processions, or fireworks in the evening. 

Our tip would be to choose what you like most about May 17th and go with the flow. 

Thankfully, as long as you don’t do something stupid like desecrate the Norwegian flag or spend the day antagonising people, there doesn’t appear to be a “right or wrong” way to celebrate the occasion. 

What to wear 

Outfit choice can be tricky on May 17th. People normally dress their best, be it in a traditional bunad, a suit, or other smart clothes. 

For foreigners, this can be tough. For starters, most probably do not feel Norwegian enough to wear a bunad but want to dress nicely for the occasion as a show of respect. 

Therefore, finding something that makes you feel comfortable, doesn’t feel underdressed, and is also appropriate for whatever the weather is can be a tricky balance. 

Some people wear folk costumes from where they are from, which for the most part goes down well as very few Norwegians hold an attitude of “this is our day and not yours”.

What other people are wearing

This is perhaps more the case for newcomers to Norway, but seeing a bunad for the first time can be strange. Seeing thousands of people decked out in “national costumes” (as they are sometimes referred to) can be overwhelming. 

Given that the costumes date back centuries, seeing the old mixed with the modern can also be surreal—for example, seeing someone in a bunad whizz by on an e-scooter. 

Even as you become more accustomed to seeing national costumes and learning more about them, you could confuse yourself trying to work out the origin of the bunad given the designs, colours and embroidery unique to different regions of Norway. 

The national pride

As the day marks the signing of the Norwegian constitution, it’s no surprise that its themes centre on national pride and identity and feature plenty of flag waving and singing of the national anthem. 

This can be puzzling for foreigners, as in some places, patriotism and national pride have been hijacked by populist and far-right movements and used as a tool to cause division.

Other foreigners may also be critical of the idea of a monarchy and how heavily they feature in the day’s proceedings. 

However, in Norway, no one really questions these things. This is just as well because, for the most part, May 17th demonstrates how you can celebrate a country’s essence without hijacking it for the wrong reasons. 

The locals in Norway generally choose to include those who also wish to celebrate May 17th rather than exclude them. 

It’s the fact that Norway is able to maintain a strong sense of national pride on May 17th while remaining inclusive that some may find confusing. 

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