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COST OF LIVING

How much do you need to earn for a good life in Switzerland?

You probably want to respond with ‘millions’, and depending on how extravagant your Swiss lifestyle is, you may be right. But for most people, less is enough.

There are rules on finding money in Switzerland.
There are rules on finding money in Switzerland. Photo: Pixabay

Yes, Switzerland is among the world’s (and Europe’s) most expensive countries, but at the same time salaries are also higher here than nearly elsewhere else.
 
Then, there is a long-standing but never fully resolved question about whether Swiss wages offset the high cost of living, with some saying they don’t, while others arguing that they do.
 
READ MORE: Do wages in Switzerland make up for the high cost of living? 

So let’s crunch some numbers.
 
The median monthly salary in Switzerland is about 6,555 francs, which means 50 percent of the working population earns less, and 50 percent earn more. 

Obviously, those whose income is higher have an easier time making ends meet — and then some — than the lower earners.

Also, a lot depends, logically, on how high your wages are versus your fixed costs (rent / mortgage, health insurance premiums, food, transport, clothing, taxes, etc.), and also your overall spending habits on “non-essentials” such as entertainment, restaurants, travel, and leisure activities in general.

But that, of course, applies to all countries, not just Switzerland.

Geneva

Geneva, which is home to the largest number of wealthy individuals, Switzerland. Photo by Philipp Potocnik on Unsplash

There are other factors as well.

For instance, if you a single person, or a couple without children, each earning the median income, then this should be enough money to have a perfectly fine lifestyle.

You will get even more out of that money if you live outside high-cost urban centres like Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Zug, and Lausanne. But, paradoxically perhaps, you have to work in those regions to earn a median or above-median wages.

If you live and work in small towns or rural areas that are not in the immediate proximity to large cities, then a lower salary can still afford you a decent life in these cheaper locations.

The ideal, of course, is to work in cities where salaries are high, but live outside those urban areas, where costs of living are lower. But that, of course is not always possible.

So how much should you earn to live well in Switzerland?

Here too, there are several factors to consider, the first being your own definition of “living well”.

Does this mean being able to afford basic necessities, have some money left over for recreation and entertainment, and maybe even save a bit each month?

Or does it mean living beyond your means, shopping in expensive boutiques, going out every night, and jetting all over the world in first class?

The second example may be a bit exaggerated, but you get the point.

There is no scientific, or official, data yielding an accurate single answer to this question, given all the variables mentioned above.

The best answer is either to see what other international residents say in this matter, or calculate the cost of living for major Swiss cities versus your salary.

In the first case, this is what some foreign residents say based on their own experience:

  • “A single person would need a net salary of 3,500 CHF to live comfortably in most Swiss cities, while a family of four would typically require a net salary of at least 9,000 CHF per month.” 
  • For another person, an annual income of 60,000 francs, or CHF 5,000 per month, “is a good, liveable salary in the country.” That individual doesn’t specify whether this is for a single person, a couple, or a family, but make of it what you will.

To get a better idea of what you need to earn for a comfortable lifestyle, add up all your fixed expenses, such as rent / mortgage, health and car insurance, taxes, utilities, telecommunications, public transport, childcare, and whatever other fixed costs you have.

A five franc coin is put into a shiny piggy bank

Photo: Pixabay

Then add your average monthly expenses on food, clothing, entertainment, travel, and other additional costs.

That will give you a sense of how much you should be earning to cover all these expenses, plus whatever else you would like to spend your money on.

The resulting figure will indicate how much you need to earn.

These sites can help with calculations:
 
For Zurich 
 
For Geneva 
 
For Basel 
 
For Lausanne 
 
For Bern 
 
For Zug

Do you have your own calculations on how much you should earn to enjoy all the perks of Swiss life? Share them with us. 

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For members

SHOPPING

REVEALED : Are ‘discount’ supermarkets in Switzerland really cheaper?

Lidl, Aldi and Denner claim their prices beat those of large Swiss retailers. But is this really the case?

REVEALED : Are ‘discount’ supermarkets in Switzerland really cheaper?

Common consumer goods (except one) are typically more expensive in Switzerland than in neighbour countries — sometimes by much.

This includes food.

READ ALSO: Why Switzerland is the most expensive country in Europe

That is especially the case of largest Swiss chains, Migros and Coop, while Denner, Lidl, and Aldi say their food prices are significantly lower.

To find out whether this claim is actually true, journalists from RTS public broadcaster’s consumer programme went shopping in each of these supermarkets. 

They purchased the same 30 products in each of the five supermarkets on the same day, to ensure that the price comparison is as accurate as possible.

Not what you’d expect

In each of the stores, the investigators purchased only the lowest priced items from the supermarkets’ budget lines.

It turned out that most money was spent at Denner, widely considered to be one of the lowest-priced supermarkets.

The total for the 30 items came to 181.67 francs — more than was spent at the country’s more expensive stores, Migros and Coop, where identical basket of goods cost 170.37 and 167.82 francs, respectively.

(That, in itself, is surprising as well, because Migros typically has lower prices than Coop).

As for the other two supermarkets, these purchases cost 166.59 francs at Aldi and 162.05 at Lidl.

So the difference in price between Migros and Coop versus Aldi and Lidl is minimal. But what is even more surprising is that the cost of groceries at ‘cheap’ Denner is actually highest of the lot, by between 11 and nearly 20 francs.

Migros and Coop performed quite well in the comparison survey because most of the items purchased in those stores came from their budget lines, M-Budget and Prix-Garantie, respectively, both of which were introduced to compete with Aldi and Lidl.

But how important is price? Patrick Krauskopf, a professor of anti-trust law, told RTS: “German, French, English, Spanish and American consumers pay a lot of attention to price. In Switzerland, consumers place more emphasis on quality of service. Price is almost secondary.

“Distributors have realised this and have stopped competing fiercely on price.”

Big versus small

While this particular analysis focused on supermarket chains, another survey, conducted at the end of 2023, looked at prices in small grocery shops. 

Common logic has it that it is cheaper to shop in supermarkets than a local corner store, because big retailers purchase products in large quantities, which means lower prices for consumers.

However, prices in some local shops were found to be “up to 30 percent cheaper than Migros and Coop.” 

The reason is that in order to cut costs, small grocers may buy their products from the most cost-effective suppliers, a tactic which includes importing some items.

Another reason for lower prices is that unlike major supermarkets, which ‘pretty up’ their stores for better presentation of products, these small retailers are ‘no-frill’ shops. This means little money is invested in décor, so there are no extra costs to pass on to consumers.

 READ ALSO: Why it might be cheaper to avoid the big supermarkets in Switzerland
 

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