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EXPLAINED: What will happen with property prices in Italy in 2023?

Housing prices in Italy have risen slightly over the past couple of years - but will the trend continue into 2023? The Local takes a look at what the experts are predicting.

Will property prices in Italy continue to rise in 2023?
Will property prices in Italy continue to rise in 2023? Photo by MARCO BERTORELLO / AFP.

Italy’s property market has been steadily on the up since 2020, for the first time in years – and the most up-to-date figures show that the trend continued in 2022.

In the second quarter of the year Italy’s Housing Price Index (HPI) grew by 2.3 percent compared to the previous quarter, and 5.2 percent on same period last year, according to provisional data from Italy’s national statistics office, Istat.

The HPI tracks the price changes of residential housing as a percentage change measured from a specific start date.

The growth was primarily driven by new builds, Istat’s numbers show; while the value of existing properties increased by 3.8 percent compared to the same period last year, new dwellings gained 12.1 percent in market value.

Italy’s real estate market suffered from several consecutive years of stagnation up to the end of 2019, weighed down by the high number of old, neglected properties on the market which proved difficult to sell.

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about having a second home in Italy

But the Covid pandemic brought an unexpected shake-up of the market, leading to the first major jump in Italian property values for years at the end of the first quarter of 2020.

A combination of government stimulus packages and a desire among second home hunters to escape cramped lockdown conditions created renewed interest in Italy’s property market in 2021 – a trend which has continued into 2022.

But with soaring inflation and a worsening cost of living crisis, what are experts predicting for 2023?

According to the latest forecast from the research institute Scenari Immobiliari (Real Estate Scenarios), Italy’s housing market is expected to experience modest growth next year, albeit at a slower rate than in 2022.

Factors putting the brakes on growth include the soaring cost of living eroding households’ purchasing power, rising mortgage interest rates, and a shrinking economy: Italy, along with Germany, is expected to slip into a recession next year.

Certain financial aid measures introduced under the previous Draghi government to promote home ownership – such as a bonus for first-time buyers under the age of 36 – will come to an end by the start of next year.

Italy’s ‘superbonus 110’, which offered a 110 percent tax deduction for home renovations, led to such high demand that it caused the building materials and construction costs to skyrocket and resulted in major project delays, ultimately discouraging buyers from investing in fixer-uppers.

READ ALSO: Is Italy’s cheap homes frenzy coming to an end?

And the European Central Bank’s decision to raise interest rates means the Euribor, the rate tied to mortgages in Italy, has risen steeply, which will have knock on negative effects on housing demand and prices.

Despite all this, interest in Italy’s housing market has far from dissipated.

Demand from international buyers and hybrid workers who have negotiated remote working arrangements in the wake of the pandemic remains high.

A 2022 report by the global real estate consultancy Knight Frank found that in survey of over 1,000 global buyers, Italy was among the top five choices for second home destinations, with UK and US buyers ranking the country in their top two.

This means that industry professionals are cautiously optimistic about Italy’s property market performance in 2023.

Scenari Immobiliari anticipates that Italy’s real estate sales will amount to around 140 billion euros in 2022; a 10 percent increase on 2021.

In 2023, they predict that figure will rise to 148 billion, amounting to a 6.5 percent annual increase – not as high as 2022 forecasts, but still clear growth.

“The strength of demand is still robust,” said Scenari Immobilari’s president Mario Breglia, speaking at the institute’s 2023 European Outlook forum in September, “but external conditions are negative and are trying to make the market change direction”

“It is time for more difficult sailing, needing experienced skippers and care in choosing the right direction. But every storm is bound to blow over.”

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PROPERTY

Six surprising Italian building laws that you might not know about

Italy has a fair share of rules when it comes to building or renovating property – but there are some that you may well find hard to believe.

Six surprising Italian building laws that you might not know about

Owning a home in Italy is the dream of a lifetime for many.  

But whether you’ve already bought a casa in the country and are now in the process of renovating it, or just have your eyes set on a picturesque farmhouse in the Tuscan hills, you may already have some level of familiarity with the intricate bureaucracy that goes along with purchasing and revamping property in Italy.

That includes complying with a fairly long series of building regulations, some of which can often be hard to believe, even for locals.

Mandatory bidets

Most Italians can’t begin to imagine a bathroom without a bidet – a low, oval basin which is generally used to wash one’s nether regions (or feet). But that’s not the only reason why the item is a ubiquitous feature in Italian homes.

Bidets are a legal building requirement in Italy as a Ministerial Decree issued in 1975 states that in each house “at least one bathroom must have the following fixtures: a toilet, a bidet, a bathtub or shower, and a sink”.

READ ALSO: Are bidets legally required in Italian homes?

Italian law also says that there should be a minimum distance between the bidet and other bathroom fixtures (for instance, the bidet should be at least 20 centimetres away from both the toilet and the bathtub or shower).

A stylish bathroom

Bathrooms in most countries in the world don’t feature a bidet, but things are quite different in Italy. Photo by Sidekik Media via Unsplash

As outlandish as it may sound, the above requirement is necessary to the issuance of the Certificato di Agibilità, which attests that a building abides by the relevant health and safety regulations and is therefore safe to be occupied.

Bathroom wall tiling requirements 

While we’re on the subject of bathrooms, each Italian municipality (or comune) has its own set of building regulations (or regolamento edilizio, RE), which, among other things, establishes the minimum height of bathroom wall tiling in private homes. 

For instance, in Milan and Naples wall tiles must have a minimum height of 1.80 metres. 

It’s also worth noting that some comuni may not give precise height indications and take the bottom or top of a bathroom’s window as the minimum permissible height.

AC rules

Some parts of the country experience bouts of extreme heat over the summer, and an air-conditioning system is generally the most effective way to keep your Italian house cool over the hot months. But if you’re the owner of a flat, installing an AC system may be a bit of a headache. 

AC system

Installing an AC system in Italy is generally far easier for owners of single-family houses than it is for flat owners. Photo by Carlos Lindner on Unsplash

Specific building regulations may prevent owners from having external AC engines on the building’s facade or demand that AC engines are of the same colour as the building. 

READ ALSO: What are the rules for installing air conditioning in your Italian home?

Flat owners should also be mindful of article 907 of Italy’s Civil Code, which specifies that any type of external construction, including AC engines, should be at least three metres away from the windows or terrace of the floor directly above them to avoid obstructing the view.

Minimum size for windows

Like in other countries, national building regulations establish minimum height and surface requirements for all rooms in private homes. 

For instance, a bedroom for one person must have a surface area of at least 9 square metres in, whereas bedrooms for two people must be at least 14 square metres in size.

But there are size requirements for windows too. In fact, the surface area of a room’s window opening must be at least one eighth of the room’s surface area (e.g., 1.25 square metres for a 10-square-metre room).

Are in-sink garbage disposal units legal?

If you’ve spent any meaningful amount of time in Italy, you may have noticed that in-sink garbage disposal units are nearly non-existent in the country and food scraps are generally kept in a small organic waste container that’s emptied out once or twice a week.

Disposal units (or tritarifiuti in Italian) are technically legal in the country, but, under Italian law, their installation is only possible after “verification of the existence of a depuration system” in the sewer network on the part of its operator and following a notification of successful installation to the water network operator.  

READ ALSO: Sheds and sewage: How neighbour disputes complicate life in Italy

Most Italians prefer to regularly take out their food scraps to their local garbage collection area to the hassle of that procedure.

Keeping plants on the balcony 

Though this is not strictly related to building regulations, it’s still worth a mention for owners with a green thumb.

Some buildings can occasionally prevent flat owners from keeping plants in common areas (like a hallway, or a stairwell landing) to avoid any obstruction to the passage of other residents.

Having plants on a private balcony is generally permitted. However, owners should be cautious when watering them. 

Water dripping from your balcony to the balcony of the flat (or flats) right below on a regular basis may amount to the offence of Reato di getto di cose pericolose (literally, ‘throwing of dangerous things’).

This comes with a fine of up to 206 euros, and in the most serious cases, a jail term of up to a month.

This list is non-exhaustive. If you know of any other surprising building laws in Italy, let us know in the comments below.

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