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DISCOVER GERMANY

Seven unmissable Christmas markets that open this week in Germany

Following two winters of fully or partially closed Christmas markets, Germany’s famous 'Weihnachtsmärkte' are opening their doors again - and are mostly free of restrictions. Here are seven you won't want to miss.

Dresden Striezelmarkt
The illuminated entrance to Dresden's historic Striezelmarkt. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Kahnert

While some are limiting their opening hours in order to save on electricity costs, it’s again possible to gather in a group with a steaming glass of Glühwein, or sift through the many stands selling homemade goods and sweets, be it Lebkuchen (gingerbread) or gebrannte Mandeln (roasted almonds, usually laced with cinnamon and sugar).

While some Christmas markets have become more commercial in recent years (we don’t recommend to head to Berlin’s Potsdamer Platz as your only Weihnachtsmarkt stop), there are still many that retain a traditional character, serving up local specialties in a gemütlich (cozy) atmosphere. 

Here are seven of our top recommendations of top markets starting the week of November 21st.

Streizelmarkt, Dresden, November 23rd-December 24th

No Christmas Market list would be complete without the Streizelmarkt – Germany’s oldest Christmas market in the “Florence on the Elbe”.

This market, situated in Dresden’s charming city centre, first took place in 1434, and since then it has acquired quite a reputation. The ancient festival is home to the tallest Christmas pyramid in the world, as well as its largest nutcracker.

Amongst the dozens of traditional stands, visitors to this market must also indulge themselves with a Dresdner Christstollen: the famous fruit loaf that is baked according to a traditional recipe with chopped dried and candied fruits, nuts and spices and dusted with powdered sugar.

Visitors can also take a ride on the historic Ferris wheel and gaze down upon the lovingly decorated huts of the Striezelmarkt.

READ ALSO: The secrets behind Stollen, Germany’s beloved holiday treat

Mainzer Weihnachtsmarkt, November 24th-December 24th

Recently crowned Germany’s ‘most dynamic city’, Mainz also boasts a fascinating history stretching back over a thousand years. It is also known for one of Germany’s most charming old towns, making it the perfect setting for this market. 

Visitors can’t miss the eleven-metre high, ornately decorated Christmas pyramid, which lights up the entrance. Just a few steps away, hand-carved, life-size nativity figures glow in front of the Gotthard Chapel of the famous St. Martin’s Cathedral.

READ ALSO: The unlikely place crowned ‘Germany’s most dynamic city’

Medieval Market and Christmas Market, Esslingen, November 22nd-December 22nd

The Medieval Market and Christmas Market in Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg, with its backdrop of medieval half-timbered houses, offers visitors a trip back in time, with traders and artisans showing off their goods from times gone by.

The stands show off the wares of pewterers, stonemasons, blacksmiths, broom makers and glass blowers, as well as some old-fashioned merchants selling fun themed goods like drinking horns and “potions” in bottles. 

Esslingen Christmas market

Crowds of visitors peruse the stalls at Esslingen Christmas market. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Jan-Philipp Strobel

Christkindlesmarkt, Augsburg November 21st to December 24th

With its origins in the 15th century, the Christkindlesmarkt in Augsburg is one of the oldest in Germany, and the Renaissance town hall provides a particularly beautiful backdrop to this winter wonderland.

As well as a wide variety of stands selling handcrafted nicknacks and tasty treats, the Augsburg market also has some especially magical features, including the “Heavenly Post Office,” and “Fairytale Lane”: an animated fairytale depicted in ten scenes in decorated shop windows around the marketplace.

Maritime Christmas Market on the Koberg, Lübeck, November 21st-December 30th

Centred around the gothic, middle-aged church of St. Jacob, this market in the so-called “Christmas city of the north” celebrates the city’s historical sea-faring residents by creating a cosy harbour atmosphere with old wooden barrels, nets and a stranded shipwreck as well as a Ferris wheel with an unforgettable view of Lübeck’s old town and harbour.

Culinary stands offer visitors sweet and savoury dishes, and beverages such as hot lilac punch, mulled wine and, of course, rum.

Erfurter Weihnachtsmarkt, November 22-December 22nd

It may come as a surprise to some that this Christmas market in the lesser known eastern German state of Thuringia consistently tops lists of the country’s (and even Europe’s) best Christmas markets. 

The enchanting Erfurter Weihnachtsmarkt encompasses over 200 stands, many of which sell local culinary specialties such as the Thüringer Bratwurst. There’s also a particularly large selection of arts and crafts, be it pottery or folk art from the nearby Ore Mountains. Kids will especially enjoy riding on the glowing Ferris wheel with its panoramic views of the Medieval Old Town. 

Christmas market Erfurt

Erfurt’s Christmas market in 2021. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Martin Schutt

Nürnberger Christkindlesmarkt, November 25th-December 24th

One of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in the world, this market is practically synonymous with the Christmas season in Germany. Numerous stands sell local woodcrafts as well as the two sweets the city is known for: Lebkuchen gingerbread and Spekulatius almond cookies, in addition to many other delicacies. There’s also a special market for children, which includes a carousel and steam train. 

If you make it for the opening day, you can see the market’s namesake Christkind give an opening speech and gift-giving ceremony.

READ ALSO: German word of the day: Das Christkind

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Saxony’s Herrnhut added to Germany’s list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Saxony's "small town of the world" is more than 300 years years old. Here's why it was chosen to join Germany's long list of world heritage sites.

Saxony's Herrnhut added to Germany's list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites

The small Saxon town of Herrnhut, originally a settlement of the Moravian Brethren, has been designated Germany’s newest UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The decision was announced by the UN Educational, Scientific, Cultural and Communication Organization (UNESCO) committee on Friday at its 46th meeting in New Delhi, India.

Herrnhut is the birthplace of the “Herrnhut Unity of Brethren”, an Evangelical Brethren more commonly known as the Moravian Church in English.

Religious refugees from Moravia (a territory is the eastern part of modern day Czech Republic) had founded the village in Upper Lusatia in 1722. 

At that time, Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf (1700–1760) had made the land available to the Protestant refugees from Moravia for settlement. As the story goes, on June 17th 1722, a carpenter named Christian David felled the first tree to build the new settlement under the “Herrn Hut”, or Lord’s Watch. 

The Brethren from Herrnhut later spread worldwide, and missionaries from the village brought their blueprint for new settlements to other countries.

For example, Christiansfeld in Denmark – already recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015 – was based on the layout of Herrnhut. 

a Hernhutter star

A Herrnhut star hangs in front of the organ in the Frauenkirche as a Christmas decoration. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Robert Michael

Herrnhut has joined the UNESCO rankings via a transnational application: The city in East Saxony sought recognition together with Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in the United States and Gracehill in Northern Ireland.

READ ALSO: 10 things you never knew about the German state of Saxony

As of 2023, Germany had 52 World Heritage Sites.

Herrnhut makes 53, and a decision on another German site is expected on Saturday: Schwerin and its castle on an island in the lake, as well as other parts of the city centre, have also applied to join the World Heritage List.

The state capital of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has been on Germany’s list of proposals for ten years.

Of the country’s 50+ heritage sites just three of them are categorised as natural sites. These include the ancient Beech forests and the Wadden Sea.

The vast majority of Germany’s world heritage sites are centred around landmarks of historical significance, such as the roman monuments in the city of Trier, the Baroque palace in Würzburg, or the palaces and parks of Potsdam.

READ ALSO: 10 must-see UNESCO World Heritage sites in Germany

The high density of UNESCO sites in the Bundesrepublik made it an ideal start point for a YouTube video creator who attempted to set the world record for most world heritage sites visited in a 24 hour period in 2016.

That record has since been broken: in 2021 a couple from the Netherlands successfully set the Guinness World Record by visiting 23 UNESCO world heritage sites in a 24 hours.

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