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French unions agree to lift strike at nuclear plants

French labour unions and state electricity group EDF said on Friday that a weeks-long strike at several of the country's nuclear power plants would be lifted after a pay deal was reached.

French unions agree to lift strike at nuclear plants
An employee of EDF wearing a red working vest of French trade union General Confederation of Labour (Confederation Generale du Travail - CGT) during a strike at the Gravelines Nuclear Power Station, in Gravelines, northern France, 20th October 2022. The text on his back reads, "For 75 years, public service has been an energy of the future". Photo by Sameer Al-DOUMY / AFP

The strike, launched on the 13th September, threatened to delay efforts to bring over half of France’s nuclear reactors back online, just as the country is facing potential power restrictions and shortages from Russia’s clampdown on natural gas exports to Europe.

It also risked snowballing into a general strike against soaring inflation, as it came at the same time as a protest by oil refinery workers that has led to petrol shortages across the country.

The pay deal for the nuclear sector will see a five-percent wage hike for the lowest earners, while managers will get a 2.5-percent bump plus bonuses that have yet to be finalised, said union official Franck Redondo.

“If the deal is ratified by unions on Monday, for us the matter is closed. Everyone will be back and working all out to get these plants back online,” said Redondo, an FO union official at the Gravelines nuclear plant in northern France, the biggest in western Europe.

Around two dozen of the country’s 56 reactors, spread across 18 power plants, have been offline for months because of safety risks from defective welds or maintenance work.

EDF has been racing to get them back online before winter, when electricity demand jumps as people turn up the heat and typically spend more time at home.

“The negotiations are over. An agreement will be submitted to labour unions for approval by employees,” an EDF spokesman told AFP.

Employees of Gravelines Nuclear Power Station gather at the entrance, during a strike in Gravelines, northern France on 20th October, 2022. Photo by Sameer Al-DOUMY / AFP

Meanwhile a strike by workers at oil major TotalEnergies continues at two sites — a refinery at Gonfreville near Le Havre in the north, and at the Feyzin fuel depot near the southeastern city of Lyon.

Workers have lifted blockades at other TotalEnergies sites but nearly 20 percent of service stations were without at least one type of fuel on Friday, the start of autumn school holidays, a major travel period.

“I didn’t use my car for as long as possible and worked from home,” said Mickael Grumen, 43, as he waited in a long queue to fill up in Boulogne-Billancourt, a suburb southwest of Paris, before leaving for holiday in Deauville, northern France.

The CGT union said on Friday it would stage new national strikes on 27th October and 10th November to demand higher wages, after a strike on Tuesday that disrupted public transport and other services, although not as severely as many had forecast.

The protests are the latest sign of growing pressure on President Emmanuel Macron as he seeks to push his reformist agenda through parliament, in particular an increase of the retirement age to 64 or 65 from the current 62.

A similar attempt sparked massive strikes two years ago, before the government abandoned the overhaul amid the Covid-10 outbreak.

READ ALSO: Will strikes and fuel shortages affect the autumn holidays in France?

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STRIKES

Strike hits French TV and radio stations

French TV and radio stations have been hit by a 'massive' strike against government plans to merge publicly funded media organisations.

Strike hits French TV and radio stations

French public broadcasting unions have called for workers to strike on Thursday and Friday in protest against plans to merge parts of the French public media apparatus. 

France’s parliament on Thursday began examining a bill, spearheaded by the minister of culture, Rachida Dati, that would create a large public body called ‘France Médias’.

It would merge the existing public bodies of France Télévisions, Radio France, the Institut National de l’Audovisuel (INA), and possibly also France Médias Monde (RFI and France 24) beginning in 2025-2026. 

From the government’s perspective, the merger would help to protect public broadcasting from competition from private competitors. But unions see the plan as “ineffective, demagogic and dangerous”. 

“At a time when public media is giving its all in a media landscape with private companies controlled by a handful of billionaires, why push it into a merger that is set to be long, complex, anxiety provoking for employees and with no real editorial objective?” representatives wrote in a joint column in Le Monde.

The changes would affect at least 16,000 workers.

Disruption

The union for Radio France, SNJ, said that three out of every four journalists had walked out on Thursday, with widespread attendance across other sectors as well.

Many TV and radio stations do not have their usual programming, and are airing pre-recorded notices explaining that services are disrupted due to the strike.

These include channels such as France 2 and France 3, France 4 and France 5, as well as the Franceinfo news channel and regional radio and TV channels.

As for online media,the homepage of Franceinfo has a banner reading “due to a strike called by the France Télévisions and Radio France unions against the reform of public broadcasting, the operation of the franceinfo.fr website will be disrupted on Thursday. We apologise for the inconvenience.”

READ MORE: Explained: French newspapers, TV and magazines

Morning radio stations on Radio France, such as France Inter, France Culture, France Musique, and more, will be replaced by music, while several television channels, including Franceinfo, will simply re-broadcast old programmes.

Some shows went ahead live, such as Télématin on Thursday morning, but most France 24 programmes will be severely disrupted on Thursday and potentially on Friday too.

The political debate between Prime Minister Gabriel Attal and head of the far-right RN party Jordan Bardella is still expected to go ahead at 8.15pm on Thursday. It will be aired on France 2, with management using external service providers, according to unions.

Previous changes to public broadcasting

This is not the only change that French public media have contended with in recent years. 

In 2022, the French governemnt scrapped the annual TV licence, saving households approximately €138 a year.

However this left French public service broadcasters with reduced funding.

The licence was used to finance the TV and radio channels in the public sector, and it raised approximately €3.7 billion a year – 65 percent of which is allocated to France Télévisions, 15.9 percent to Radio France, 7.5 percent to Arte, 7 percent to France Médias Monde, 2.4 percent to audiovisual archive agency INA and 2.1 percent to TV5 Monde, a Senate report revealed.

More strikes ahead?

Workers were called to join a rally on Thursday outside of the ministry of culture in Paris. Meanwhile, another mobilisation is planned for May 28th, which would be the first day of the vote on the merger bill.

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