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Buying property in France? Why you need to know about ‘VEFA’

Have you heard of VEFA? The French real estate term for buying a property off-plan is worth knowing about. Here’s why. 

Buying property in France? Why you need to know about 'VEFA'
How's the view? Access to stunning locations is just one VEFA benefit. Photo: Getty Images

Whether you choose to design a modern villa in the French countryside or buy a new apartment along the French riviera, when it comes to buying real estate in France, it is good to know the ins and outs of VEFA.

First of all, what is VEFA? It’s a term used in French real estate that stands for vente en l’etat futur d’achèvement. It is used to describe buying a property off the plan from a developer, before or during the construction phase but before it is completed.

While the idea of buying off-plan might not be new to you, the purchase process is different from buying a property already built – and in France, it has a number of benefits, including enticing savings to be made for holiday homes. 

In partnership with the French property experts at Leggett Immobilier, The Local shares with you six benefits of VEFA.

1. High protection for buyers

The VEFA market is highly regulated in France and buyers are protected from the outset. “The French laws in this arena are strict, making this one of the safest and most transparent property markets in the world,” says Joanna Leggett from Leggett Immobilier.

Buyers are well-protected throughout the contract stage.

The Contrat de Réservation sets out the purchase price, timeframe of the build, broad specification of the property and outline the structure of payments to be made. Note it is illegal for buyers to be asked for any payments before the Contrat de Réservation is signed. 

Once signed, buyers are asked to pay the deposit – Dépot de Garantie – either two or five percent, which is paid into a client account and cannot be withdrawn by the developer until the sale is completed. Buyers also have a ten-day cooling off period, with the right to a full refund. 

A VEFA contract comes with a number guarantees for the buyer. These include the Garantie de Remboursement, which means you will receive a full refund if the developer defaults on the contract, say for example, if the building’s planning permission was refused. 

The Garantie d’achevement covers issues like bankruptcy, while you will also have guarantees on the actual building work for one year under VEFA law. And you can opt for La responsabilité décennale – a ten year guarantee on all major building work. 

Find out more about the high protection that comes with buying VEFA. Legget Immobilier agents can help you every step of the way

2. Location, location

Developers have money, they have buying power, they have experience and they have local knowledge. All of these elements benefit the buyers of VEFA properties as developers want to build in prime locations. It’s usually the developers who are notified when those highly-sought-after locations go on the market. 

So if you want that unreal position beside a ski resort in the Alps, or conveniently close to the Paris metro, or perhaps with the most idyllic sea views over the Riviera, it’s likely a developer has a property planned for you. 

Buying a VEFA property could be a good way to own your own piece of the French Alps. Photo: Getty Images

3. Financial incentives

There are a couple of enticing financial incentives with a VEFA property purchase. When buying your dream French real estate, it is the notaire’s role to ensure everything complies with French property law. With VEFA, the notaire and legal fees are reduced so that they only add a maximum of three percent to the total price. For other properties this amount is seven to eight percent. 

Another value-add is to do with VAT. As VEFA refers to a new property, the total price includes 20 percent VAT. But if you rent out the property, this amount may be reimbursed. With this option, you can still enjoy the property yourself, it just cannot be your primary residence. There are some other rules too, like it must be furnished and rented on a short-term basis.

New-builds tend to make an excellent long-term investment, explain the experts at Leggett Immobilier. This is in part because of the many financial incentives – so you get an ideal combination of value and quality property.

Tap into local knowledge and a black book of contacts when you’re buying French real estate by talking to Leggett Immobilier

4. It’s new, and it’s all yours

Many of you will, I’m sure, agree that the idea of having your own slice of French real estate is pinch-yourself exciting. But imagine if that property was completely brand new. No rickety gates to fix, old wallpaper to painstakingly scrape away, or decades-old plumbing oddities to deal with. Heaven!

Buying a property before it’s been built also quite often means you can add your own personal touches as it’s being constructed. The options will vary from development to development but this typically means having your own say on the fixtures, fittings, colours and surfaces used in your kitchen and bathroom, decorations and sometimes even the furnishings. 

5. Energy efficiency: a green dream

It’s more likely that new-builds have a higher energy efficiency, so you can rest your head in your luxurious new villa or apartment knowing that you are doing your bit to save the planet. 

Typically, newer builds take in passive design principles and with modern building practices and French regulations, owners of newly built properties also enjoy lower running costs compared to those of an older property. A win for both you and the environment. 

6. Set prices

Depending on the country you are in, buying a property can be a real rollercoaster of emotions. Viewing a property, falling in love with it, and then the back and forth of negotiating the price – it can be exhausting to get to the contract stage! 

With VEFA, once you’ve found your ideal place, there are no anxiety-inducing price negotiations or auctions to attend. Buying off-plan from a developer, there is usually little to no room for price changes, so you basically know what the cost will be, straight up. 

Sold on the French property market dream? According to Leggett, your best first steps are to work out the area you want to buy in, and your budget. Then, you can speak to a local real estate agent, like the experts at Leggett Immobilier who have sold many VEFAs. They will help you find suitable properties, explaining the pros and cons in line with what you’re after along the way. 

Make finding your French dream home easy. Watch Leggett Immobilier’s new video,

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PETS

Explained: How dog-friendly is France

From restaurant etiquette to hiking trails, via travel rules and picking up after your pet, here's what dog-owners need to know about France.

Explained: How dog-friendly is France

Taking your dog into a café, bar or restaurant

There is no law that directly bans dogs from cafés, bars, or restaurants. However, it remains at the discretion of the management of individual venues to decide whether they allow dogs to enter.

Most are likely to say yes – they want your custom, after all – but they are within their rights to refuse and it’s polite to ask.

In practice it’s very common for people to take dogs to a bar or café, especially if you’re sitting outside on the terrace – if you’re on a crowded terrace make sure you watch where you are stepping, you don’t want to accidentally tread on anyone’s tail.

The nicer servers will routinely bring a bowl of water for your furry friend along with your order, but remember that it’s up to you to keep your pet under control.

Bars, cafés or restaurants are legally required to allow guide dogs or assistance dogs accompanying anyone with a valid disability card. For hygiene reasons, even guide dogs are not allowed in food preparation areas, and must be kept under control.

Guide dogs are less common in France than they are in the UK, so you may need to specifically explain that your dog is a registered guide dog or assistance dog, and show a disability card.

What about hotels?

Similar rules apply at hotels. Other than guide dogs or auxiliary animals, hotels have a right to refuse access for pets.

When booking, check whether a hotel welcomes pets – many do and in fact many specifically advertise themselves as dog friendly.

If you have a severe dog allergy it may be worth mentioning this when booking, so you can ensure that you are not in a room that a dog has previously slept in.

But campsites are okay, right?

As it is with hotels, so it is with campsites. Operators are free to accept or prohibit pets on their grounds, according to the Fédération Française des Campeurs, Caravaniers et Camping-caristes, which knows about this sort of thing.

It says that it is easier to bring pets to a campsite in off-peak season than in high season, but really it all depends on where you are staying.

Walking your dog

Any dog out on the public highway, whether it is on a lead or not, must have a collar bearing the name and address of its owner engraved on a metal plate.

Your dog can be off the lead (unless it’s spring – see below) but it is always your responsibility to keep them under control.

If you’re hiking in mountain areas keep a sharp eye out for signs warning of patou – these are mountain dogs that protect sheep against wolves. They might look cute but they have been known to attack other dogs, so if you see these signs, put your dog back on the lead.

Yes, you have to pick up after your dog…

You might not believe it if you have worked along certain streets in Paris, but it is in fact illegal in France to just walk on after your dog has done its business on the pavement, public road, green space or public parks reserved for children. You can be fined if you fail to pick up after your pet. 

The standard fine is €68, but the mayors of some towns have imposed stricter rules in the street, in parks, gardens and other public spaces, while some towns are even trialling DNA testing to identify owners who do not pick up.

Spring Law

Between April 15th and June 30th every year, it is illegal for dogs to be off the lead in forests, meadow, riverbanks, unless they are on a designated path.

This is to prevent dogs from disturbing nesting birds or animals that have young – and owners can be fined up to €750. 

READ ALSO The little-known French law that could see dog owners fined €750 this spring

Travel

If you are crossing international borders with your dog, you may need extra paperwork.

If you live in France you can get a pet passport issued by your vet in France, and use it to travel to other EU countries, and the UK. If you live in another EU country, you can bring your dog into France by showing its pet passport.

For people travelling from non-EU countries, it is more complicated.

UK-based dog owners need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) for a trip over, and a new certificate is required for each trip.

To get one you need:

  • Proof of your pet’s microchipping history;
  • Your pet’s vaccination record;
  • A certificate for a rabies vaccination that was carried out at least 21 days before the date of travel.

READ ALSO Pet Passports: The post-Brexit travel rules for trips between France and the UK

Bringing a dog from the US will also require paperwork and some extra shots.

Once you’re in France, dogs can travel on all trains (apart from the Eurostar) but will need their own tickets unless they are assistance dogs. They may also need a muzzle depending on their size.

City public transport providers have their own rules, in Paris only small dogs (under 6kg) are allowed on the Metro and bus network, while bigger dogs are allowed on the RER suburban trains, as long as they are muzzled.

Owning a dog in France

The above rules apply to all dog-owners in France, whether they live here or not. But if you are a French resident there are some other requirements

Buying a dog

First-time buyers of dogs – and cats for that matter – have to sign a ‘certificate of commitment and understanding’ before they will be allowed to buy an animal from a licenced breeder, or seek to adopt one from a shelter.

Around 300,000 pets are abandoned every year in France, so if you want to adopt, rest assured there are many lovely dogs in shelters looking for a good home.

READ ALSO EXPLAINED: The ways you can adopt a pet in France

After the signed document is delivered to the authorities, future owners have seven days to change their mind.

Registering a dog

Under French law, pet dogs must be identified and registered on a national database. This applies whether you get a new dog in France, or whether you move to France with your dog.

The animal must be identifiable by a tattoo or microchip – the latter is by far the most common method – that is registered on the Identification des carnivores domestiques (I-CAD) database. 

The procedure to insert the microchip, or ink the tattoo, must be carried out by an approved professional. The procedure should be done by a vet and costs between €40 and €70.

Once the animal is registered on the database, the owner will receive a letter from I-CAD, along with a credit card-sized document listing the registered animal’s details, including its home address.

READ ALSO Reader question: Is pet insurance compulsory in France?

The French government’s Service Public website lists a complete list of rules regarding the health and wellbeing of pets.

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