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ITALIAN WORD OF THE DAY

Italian expression of the day: ‘Braccio di ferro’

Here’s an Italian phrase you won’t have to struggle with.

Italian expression of the day: 'Braccio di ferro'
hoto: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

Italian news headlines at the moment are dominated by talk of who’ll get which job in the new government: the totoministri is well underway.

But along with the many ipotesi (hypotheses as to what might happen next) and discussions about poltrone (not armchairs in this case, but ‘seats’ or jobs in the new government) you may spot another, somewhat unexpected phrase in the news: braccio di ferro.

Click here to hear it pronounced.

If you speak some Italian already, you’ll probably know this phrase translates into English literally as ‘arm of iron’.

It’s the Italian name for what we’d call ‘arm wrestling’ in English, and it can also be translated as a ‘tug of war’.

Dai, facciamo braccio di ferro.

Come on, let’s arm wrestle.

It’s also the Italian name for the famously strong-armed cartoon character Popeye

But the newspapers probably aren’t talking about him, or reporting on any arm-wrestling contests. At least, not literally.

The phrase is also used in Italian to talk about other struggles or tussles, particularly of the type that could end in one party resorting to dirty tricks in order to gain the upper hand.

Figuratively, braccio di ferro describes any ‘test of strength’ that may or may not involve giving your upper arm muscles a workout.

One dictionary describes it as a “prolonged confrontation between two adversaries determined not to withdraw from their positions”.

Continua il braccio di ferro tra governo e sindacati

The tug of war continues between the government and trade unions

With Italy’s rival politicians now engaged in fierce negotiations over who gets which job and how much power is allocated to each party in government, it’s not too hard to visualise what a braccio di ferro looks like in this context.

You can find all The Local’s latest political news reports here.

Do you have a favourite Italian word you’d like us to feature? If so, please email us with your suggestion.

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For members

ITALIAN WORD OF THE DAY

Italian word of the day: ‘Gasata’

Try not to get too hyped up about this word.

Italian word of the day: 'Gasata'

If someone’s particularly excited or pumped about something, in Italian you may hear them talk about being gasato/a (the ending will change depending on whether the subject is masculine, feminine, singular or plural).

Sono gasata per la tua festa di sabato!
I’m excited for your party on Saturday!

I bambini erani gasati all’idea di andare al luna park.
The children were stoked to go to the theme park.

As you might guess, gasato/a literally means ‘gassed’, which, along with frizzante, most commonly describes carbonated drinks or water.

As in English, it can also refer to killing people with poison gas.

With both these uses, there’s some debate over whether the spelling should be gassato/a, with two ‘s’s, or the softer gasato/a

Though the dictionary says both are acceptable, gassata has won out in recent years.

– Possiamo avere una bottiglia di acqua gassata e una naturale per il tavolo?
– Certo, ci mancherebbe.

– Can we have one bottle of fizzy water and one still for the table?
– Certainly.

Hanno gassato a morte l’intero villaggio.
They gassed the entire village to death.

When it comes to being excited or pumped, however, you’ll only see or hear the version with one ‘s’.

È estremamente gasato per questo nuovo lavoro.
He’s extremely hyped about this new job.

Devo ammettere che l’ultima volta mi sono gasata troppo.
I have to admit I got too worked up the last time.

Do you have an Italian word you’d like us to feature? If so, please email us with your suggestion.

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