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ENERGY

Scholz defends German energy plan against EU critics

Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Tuesday pushed back against European criticism of Germany's €200 billion energy fund, saying other countries were also taking steps to shield citizens from historic price shocks.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz speaks at a press conference in Berlin with the Prime Minister of the Netherlands.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz speaks at a press conference in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bernd von Jutrczenka.

“The measures we are taking are not unique but are also being taken elsewhere and rightly so,” Scholz said at a Berlin press conference.

France and key members of the European Commission have voiced concern about a go-it-alone approach by Berlin and are calling for EU-wide solutions to the energy crunch aggravated by war in Ukraine that has seen key supplier Russia turn off the gas taps.

They fear that European countries with high debts cannot afford the largesse demonstrated by Germany, the EU’s biggest economy, thus distorting the single market.

But Scholz insisted Germany’s planned measures, including caps on power prices, were justified to help citizens and businesses cope with sky-high gas and electricity bills.

READ ALSO: Germany to thrash out details of €200 billion energy support package

“Prices must come down,” he told reporters, speaking alongside Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte.

Asked whether Germany was displaying a lack of solidarity with its European Union peers, Scholz replied that other countries would benefit from massive investments in LNG terminals at German ports.

Germany was creating these import capacities “not just for Germany but also for many of our neighbours in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and beyond,” he said.

‘Misunderstanding’

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner also moved to reassure his EU counterparts about Berlin’s energy plans at talks in Luxembourg on Tuesday.

“There had been a misunderstanding…. Our package… is proportionate if you compare the size and the vulnerability of the German economy,” Lindner said.

“We are using our economic strength to protect ourselves.”

Lindner and Scholz both stressed that the €200 fund would finance support measures until 2024, “so this is not just over a short period”, the chancellor said.

Berlin’s defence came after two key members of the EU’s executive singled out Germany for its plan in a rare rebuke from Brussels to the bloc’s most powerful member state.

Internal market commissioner Thierry Breton and economy commissioner Paolo Gentiloni, from France and Italy respectively, said that Berlin’s plan “raised questions” on fairness and urged a “European instrument” to help countries.

They added that creating a mechanism similar to the so-called SURE programme, which the EU launched during the coronavirus crisis, should be looked at.

That provided member states with favourable EU loans to pay for short-time work schemes decimated by pandemic lockdowns.

“What we did with this SURE mechanism during the pandemic was an interesting proposal. It is based on loans. And I think it could be realistic,” Gentiloni said.

That programme was less ambitious than the historic €750 billion Covid recovery programme which saw the EU’s 27 member states jointly emit fresh borrowing to save Europe’s economy.

Lindner, a fiscal conservative, ruled out any programme that would resemble the landmark pandemic rescue.

“I don’t think joint borrowing will be a solution,” he said.

In Berlin, Scholz and Rutte also suggested that it was too early to consider new joint borrowings, as they pointed out that the huge funds from the Covid recovery fund had not yet been exhausted.

By Michelle FITZPATRICK with Daniel ARONSSOHN in Luxembourg
   

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PRACTICAL TIPS

How a quarter of German households can save on their electricity bills

Customers can save a high three-digit sum on their household electricity costs, according to calculations done by German price comparison portals. Here's why you may want to switch your tariff.

How a quarter of German households can save on their electricity bills

German households are overpaying for electricity by billions of euros each year, according to calculations carried out on the Verivox price comparison portal.

This is because nearly a quarter of households in Germany purchase electricity via the most expensive tariff group from their local supplier – the so-called ‘basic supply’, or Grundversorgung in German.

But in Germany, customers have energy tariff options, and saving hundreds on your energy bill can sometimes be as simple as checking your current tariff online and switching to a cheaper one in a matter of minutes.

Based on approximately ten million households consuming electricity from the basic supply, Verivox calculates that Germans are overpaying by about €5.5 billion annually. That’s because the average difference between basic supply rates and the cheapest local energy rates currently amounts to 20 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh).

What is the ‘basic supply’ for household energy?

Household electricity in Germany is purchased through different tariffs (Stromtarifs). Through these various tariffs, local energy companies offer different prices for electricity, depending on customer contracts.

The basic supply tariff for electricity can be thought of as the default. When a new house is connected to the energy grid, for example, its electricity will be provided via the basic supply unless the homeowner chooses another tariff option.

READ ALSO: How to change electricity and gas providers in Germany

The basic supply is intended to ensure that everyone has access to electricity, even if they haven’t shopped around for an energy provider on their own. It can also be advantageous in the short term because it can be cancelled at any time, as opposed to other tariffs which typically come with longer contracts.

But the basic supply is comparatively expensive. According to Verivox, basic supply electricity currently goes for an average of 44.36 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh), whereas the cheapest available rates on average come to 24.7 cents/kWh across Germany.

How much can you save?

At current rates, you can expect to save about 44 percent on your electricity bill if you switch from basic supply to the cheapest option with a price guarantee. 

That amounts to significant savings, considering that annual electricity costs regularly come to a few thousand euros in German households.

The Hamburger Abendblatt reported that a three-person household consuming 4,000 kWh would save an average of €786.

These prices will vary from provider to provider and from region to region. 

Keep in mind that choosing other tariff options often comes with some additional fees. Still, in many cases taking a look at different electricity tariff options can save households some money.

Also, switching tariffs is different from switching your energy provider. If you currently get basic supply electricity from Vattenfall, for example, you could potentially switch to a different tariff option while maintaining your business with them. But if you are between contracts, or currently on basic supply, you could also consider switching providers.

In this case, a comparison portal like Check24 can be useful to get an idea of which companies offer the best rates.

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