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BRITONS IN SPAIN

‘We’ll have to cut back’: How Britons in Spain are hit by drop in value of pound

We asked our British readers to explain how the steep drop in the value of the pound will affect their lives in Spain. Here’s what they had to say. 

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The overwhelming response from Britons in Spain was that the drop in value of the pound will have a negative impact on the lives of UK nationals in Spain, although to varying degrees. (Photo by Justin TALLIS / AFP)

The British pound experienced a record 37-year low against the dollar on Monday, following on from a months-long fall in its value.

UK markets remain highly volatile, with the Bank of England intervening on Wednesday to buy government bonds in order to prevent a “material risk” to stability.

A slide in the value of the sterling could increase energy costs and the price of goods and services imported into the UK, as well as result in higher repayments for some mortgages.

That’s in the UK, but how about for Britons living in Spain? On Wednesday we asked our readers to tell us how they’ve already been affected and what they expect the ongoing impact of a weak pound will be on their lives unless the currency bounces back.  

We received answers to our survey from all corners of Spain, from Alicante to Almería, the Canaries to the Balearics and Malaga to Galicia. 

The overwhelming response was that the drop in value of the pound will have a negative impact on the lives of UK nationals in Spain, although to varying degrees.  

Numerous readers said it would “significantly affect” their standards of living in Spain, that “money is tight” already and that overall, it would make “life a lot more challenging”.

Most respondents referred to what it means for them in terms of receiving a salary, a pension, some form of UK income or even having savings in a UK account which they transfer over, the major negative being when it comes to the unfavourable exchange rate.

“I receive my pension (state and private) in pounds, but spend it wholly in euros. Of course, it’s made life more difficult,” one reader in the Asturian village of Mier in northern Spain told The Local.

“Having quit the UK permanently due to Brexit, managed to negotiate residency, health, driving and all the other bureaucracy in a foreign language, we’ve sold our house in the UK and need to transfer the money across. It goes without saying that this will cost us thousands in exchange rates. God, I absolutely loathe those ‘f……g’ Tories!”

Another Briton in Almería (Andalusia) said: “My husband and I both have UK pensions on which we rely to live. We are worse off this month by over €100 at a time of rampant inflation.”

“We will need to cut back somewhere,” a reader in Alicante acknowledged. “All my pension income is in sterling and the recent drop has caused a substantial reduction in the value in euros.”  

Another reader said: “We receive our income in pounds and transfer funds when the exchange rate is favourable. Obviously, not at the moment!”

On another expats in Spain group on Facebook, one Briton commented on what the weak pound meant in terms of large purchases: “We were going to buy a motorhome for €72,000. Exchange rate a week ago was £60,000, now €72,000 is £64,800. So, no motorhome at the moment. I feel sorry for these people who have bought property at hundreds of thousands and have to transfer money from the UK.”

On the other hand, some readers responded to our survey by saying that the pound’s drop would have “little impact” on their lives or that it would “just mean spending a little less”.

“I get less than 10 percent of my income from the UK while my expenditure is in euros. The fall in the value of sterling is annoying rather than lifestyle-threatening. On the other hand, trips back to the UK will feel cheaper,” one reader argued.

“I have a lump sum to live off with a pension due in three years. I became aware of the pound falling dramatically just over a month ago, so I used my wife’s bank account to change my currency into US dollars,” another Briton in Spain explained.

“I’ve actually made quite a bit of money so I’m happy with that. Hopefully a change of government in two years’ time, (if Truss lasts that long) will help reverse the pound’s fortune and all will be well for my pension.”

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TAXES

How foreigners in Spain’s capital can pay less tax with the new Mbappé Law

The regional government of Madrid is finalising the approval of the so-called Mbappé Law, a very favourable new personal income tax regime for foreigners who settle and invest in the Spanish capital.

How foreigners in Spain's capital can pay less tax with the new Mbappé Law

Similar to Spain’s Beckham Law, introduced in 2005, this piece of legislation is named after a famous footballer who will be the first to benefit from lower tax rates, as will other foreigners in Madrid.

Kylian Mbappé is a French footballer who currently plays for Paris Saint-Germain, but looks set to sign for Real Madrid this summer.

The objective of the right-wing Madrid government of Isabel Díaz Ayuso is to attract more foreign investment to the region with beneficial fiscal rates.

READ ALSO – Beckham Law: What foreigners need to know about Spain’s special tax regime

Unlike the Beckham though, the Mbappé Law is only designed to benefit foreigners who move to the region of Madrid, it’s not open to those who want to move elsewhere in Spain.

Also unlike the Beckham law, foreigners will only be able to reap the rewards of the Mbappé Law if they invest money into the region. This could be in the form of investments in companies or in vehicles, but it cannot include investments in property.

Specifically, applicants will be able to deduct 20 percent of all the money they invest in the Madrid region.

The law applies to regional personal income tax, which accounts for approximately half of entire tax payments in Spain, since the other part corresponds to the State’s collection.

Normally, a foreigner like Mbappé will be taxed in the highest income bracket, as they will earn well over €300,000 gross per year.

When the law is finally approved however, Mbappé could avoid paying the regional income tax entirely, in the event that 20 percent of his Madrid investments represent the same amount that he would have had to pay in taxes on his salary.

READ ALSO: Why you should move to this region in Spain if you want to pay less tax

How will the Mbappé Law work?

For example, if Mbappé earned €40 million gross (not his actual salary), he would normally be charged €18 million in personal income tax.

Of this, 24.5 percent would correspond to the state tax, and this would have to be paid as normal. This means the state would collect €9.8 million from him in tax.

The change happens with the rest of the tax – the regional tranche. If he doesn’t make any investments, which now seems unlikely, he would have to pay €8.2 million in tax to Madrid.

If on the other hand the French superstar invested €40 million in Spanish companies or state bonds – he could deduct €8 million, which represents 20 percent of that amount.

This would mean that Mbappé’s tax rate would remain at 24.5 percent, a marginal rate that is slightly higher than the personal income tax for a worker who earns €20,000 and receives around €1,300 net per month.

As a percentage, of course, the amounts in Mbappé’s case are going to be huge. So, instead of paying €18 million in total, he would only pay €9.8 million.

Overall, this legislation signals that Madrid will become even more attractive to foreign investors.

By contrast, those who move to Catalonia will have to pay 25.50 percent in regional income tax, which added to the 24.5 percent of the state tax would increase personal income tax by half. So as a Real Madrid player Mbappé would earn €30.2 million, but if he signed for Barça he would pocket €20 million.

What’s the catch?

There are a few caveats to the new law, which primarily depend on how long you stay in Madrid. The new regulations establish that you have to stay and live in Madrid for a total of six years. If you leave before those six years are up, then you will be forced to return part of the tax savings you made.

What does this mean for Madrid?

The regional government of Madrid estimates that 30,000 foreign investors could choose to move to the region specifically in order to benefit from the new law and that it will cost the public coffers €60 million per year.

The idea is that Madrid will continue to attract foreign investment. Madrid’s leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso recently claimed that: “Two out of every three euros that arrive in Spain as an investment from abroad do so in projects that are developed within the Community of Madrid. In the last decade, the flow of investments has doubled”.

Madrid already has some of the best tax incentives in Spain. Residents pay less tax on their income, assets, inheritance and property transactions and conditions are beneficial to high-income earners in particular.

Financial experts agree that Madrid is among, if not the top region, with the most lenient tax system in the country, and when the Mbappé law comes into force, the region will benefit from even more incentives.

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