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MILITARY

Switzerland signs contract for 36 US fighter jets

Switzerland signed a controversial contract on Monday to buy 36 US F-35 stealth fighter jets at a cost of more than six billion francs ($6.2 billion).

Switzerland signs contract for 36 US fighter jets
Swiss purchase of US F-35 fighters (Photo by LAURA BUCKMAN / AFP)

“National Armaments Director Martin Sonderegger and the Swiss F-35A Program Manager Darko Savic signed the procurement contract on 19 September 2022 at armasuisse in Bern,” said armasuisse, the country’s arms procurement agency.

“With this, the procurement of 36 F-35A is contractually agreed,” it added.

The selection of the F-35 by the Swiss government in June 2021 sparked some controversy, particularly in light of the cost-overruns of the fighter programme in the United States.

But a Swiss parliamentary investigation did not call into question the selection of the fighter.

The Swiss government and parliament also short-circuited holding a referendum on the plane’s purchase despite enough signatures being collected to put the issue to voters, saying there was not enough time to do so before manufacturer Lockheed Martin’s offer expires.

But Swiss voters had already narrowly approved in September 2020 spending six billion Swiss francs to replace the country’s fleet of ageing F/A-18 Hornets and F-5 Tigers.

The F-35s will be delivered between 2027 and 2030.

Switzerland joins a growing number of European countries which have opted for the stealth multi-role combat aircraft, including Belgium, Britain, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Greece, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Poland.

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MILITARY

Switzerland under renewed pressure to allow weapons exports to Ukraine

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said he hoped Bern would drop its longstanding opposition to sending Swiss-made weapons to Ukraine to refill depleted stocks.

Switzerland under renewed pressure to allow weapons exports to Ukraine

“We know that Ukraine needs support with weapons and munitions and therefore there have been several requests from Germany”, Scholz said in a press conference on Tuesday alongside his Swiss counterpart Alain Berset.

“We have acknowledged the decisions taken so far and are following the very lively debate in Switzerland closely and hope that something happens there,” the chancellor said.

Despite pressure from Kyiv and its allies, Switzerland has so far refused to allow countries that hold Swiss-made weaponry to re-export it to the war-torn country.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Why Switzerland’s neutrality has always been ‘malleable’

To date, it has rejected explicit requests from Germany, Spain and Denmark, pointing to its War Material Act, which bars all re-export if the recipient country is in an international armed conflict.

Several initiatives are underway in the Bern assembly towards relaxing the rules to make it possible for Swiss-made weaponry to be transferred by third countries to Ukraine.

The process towards a final decision, with debates between parliament and the government, followed by a probable referendum under Switzerland’s direct democracy system, is likely to take months.

“You cannot ask us to break our own laws” to allow weapons exports, said Berset, who currently holds Switzerland’s rotating one-year presidency, adding that the rules were “clear”.

There was however a “serious debate” in Switzerland around re-export, Berset, who has previously voiced his opposition to supplying weapons, said at the press conference.

The traditionally neutral country also had a “special role” to uphold as the seat of a number of international organisations, he said.

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