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SCHOOLS

Back to school in Italy: how much will it cost, and how can you save money?

With Italy’s schools reopening in September, parents are beginning the annual rush to stock up on essential supplies. But new figures reveal families will have to shell out more this year.

School supplies
School supplies have increased 10 percent in price in Austria in just the last year. Photo by PATRICK HERTZOG / AFP

As the summer holidays draw to a close, Italian pupils are preparing to file back into the classroom for the start of the 2023/2024 school year.

For those who aren’t too familiar with the Italian education system, all public schools are managed by regional authorities, meaning return dates vary by region.

For instance, this time around, back-to-school dates will range from September 5th to September 15th, with children in the Bolzano province being the first back in front of the blackboard.

But regardless of the dates pupils will be back at their desks, the purchase of school supplies and textbooks is going to deal many families a harder economic blow this year.

Italy, school, backpacks

Backpacks are the most expensive item in the back-to-school shopping list, with some branded articles going for over 200 euros. Photo by MARCO BERTORELLO / AFP

According to estimates from Italian consumer association Assoutenti, the prices of school supplies (backpacks, notebooks, pencil cases, stationery, etc.) have increased by a whopping 9.2 percent compared to last year, while textbook prices have seen year-on-year upticks ranging from 8 to ten percent.

READ ALSO: ‘Very underfunded, very strict’: What readers think of Italy’s schools

The spike, Assoutenti says, is attributable to increases in the prices of raw materials and higher production costs.

So how much should Italian families prepare to shell out?

According to Assoutenti, expenses for school supplies alone may range from 500 to 600 euros per student

As usual, the most expensive item on the back-to-school list is the backpack, with the price of some brand-name articles currently exceeding 200 euros.

But significant expenses are also required for pencil cases or pouches (branded items may go for as much as 60 or 70 euros), school diaries (around 50 euros for the most sought-after brands) and technical items (i.e., set squares and triangles, compasses, goniometers, etc.).

On top of the above-mentioned school supplies, families will also have to pay for textbooks. 

While elementary school textbooks are supplied free of charge across the entire country, costs for middle school (scuola media) or high school (scuola superiore) textbooks generally fall between 300 and 600 euros, with prices varying according to the year and school children happen to be in. 

READ ALSO: OPINION: Are Italy’s international schools really ‘international’?

All in all then, Assoutenti estimates that the purchase of school supplies and textbooks might set Italian families back over 1,200 euros per student this year. 

But, as the prospect of the back-to-school financial blow gives rise to justified concern among parents, consumer groups have already provided families with some useful advice on how to save up on both supplies and textbooks.

School supplies in Italy

Italian consumer groups have advised families to avoid branded items when it comes to purchasing school supplies. Photo by OLI SCARFF / AFP

How to save money on school supplies

  • Avoid branded items. Children are easily influenced by TV and/or online ads and might push to get the most popular and fashionable articles on the market. However, off-brand items generally have the same features and durability as their more well-known counterparts and might go for 40 percent less.
  • Buy from a local supermarket rather than a stationery shop. At this time of the year, many supermarket chains offer very favourable deals on school kits, with prices being sometimes 30 percent lower than in specialist shops.
  • Don’t buy everything at once. Any item that is not immediately necessary can be bought at a later stage.
  • Wait for teachers’ guidelines, especially when it comes to buying material for art or geometry classes. Knowing exactly what items are required will save you from spending money on wrong or unnecessary articles.

How to save money on textbooks

  • Buy second-hand textbooks. Purchasing libri usati might allow you to save up to 50 percent on school books. However, it’s usually best to check the state of the items – especially their exercise pages – prior to buying. Also, keep in mind that past editions might no longer be accepted.
  • Shop online or in supermarkets. Some supermarkets and online marketplaces sell textbooks at favourable prices, with discounts usually ranging between 10 and 20 percent.
  • Buy digital textbooks. Again, not all schools allow this but in some institutes families have the option to buy the required set of textbooks in digital form. Students can then access the books via a pc, tablet or e-reader.
  • Loan textbooks directly from the school. Not all institutes do this but some allow for various forms of comodato d’uso whereby families can loan textbooks for the entire length of the school year and then return them when classes end in June.

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For members

COST OF LIVING

Rome or Milan: Which city has a higher cost of living?

As Italy's political and economic capitals, Rome and Milan both attract large numbers of international residents. But which city costs more to live in?

Rome or Milan: Which city has a higher cost of living?

Rome and Milan are Italy’s two most popular cities for English-speaking foreigners living in Italy – despite consistently performing poorly compared to other world cities in quality of life surveys.

Milan attracts international residents with its bustling job market and cosmopolitan outlook, while Rome is valued for its sunny weather and rich history and culture.

But which city will cost you more to live in?

Rent

When it comes to rent, you should expect to spend more in Milan, though a lot depends on which neighbourhood you pick.

Monthly rents in Rome average a little over €15 per square metre, compared to Milan’s €22, making the latter almost 50 percent more expensive.

According to estimates from the cost of living site Numbeo, renting a one-bedroom flat in the city centre of Milan will set you back around €1,400 a month on average, while in Rome it will cost a little over €1,100.

READ ALSO: OPINION: Why Milan is a much better city to live in than Rome

The same site suggests a one-bed apartment on the outskirts of Rome costs around €680 per month, while the same type of flat on the outskirts of Milan will still come in at an average monthly price of just over €900.

Wikicasa’s interactive map suggests that monthly rents in the most expensive part of Rome cost around €30 per square metre, while in the most expensive part of Milan you can expect to shell out as much as €67 per square metre.

Rental costs in Milan will set you back significantly more than in Rome. Photo by Piero CRUCIATTI / AFP.

Bills

This depends – Numbeo suggests bills overall are slightly higher in Milan than in Rome.

The site estimates that monthly bollette – which include gas, electricity and water bills plus waste collection fees – for an 85-square-metre flat in Rome currently add up to an average of €226, whereas in Milan they cost around €240.

However, a recent survey by the consumer rights association Assoutenti found that gas bills in Rome are the highest of any Italian city – around €2,046 a year, compared to €1,817 in Milan.

READ ALSO: Where can you find the cheapest fuel in Italy?

Groceries

Again, cost of living sites tend to rate Milan as a little more expensive than Rome when it comes to groceries.

The online investment advisor Moneyfarm estimates that the average Rome family spends around €400 a month on groceries, whereas the average family in Milan spends €450 a month.

2023 survey by the consumer rights association Codacons found that the cost of basic goods isn’t necessarily cheaper in southern Italian cities than in the north, however.

While items like bread, olive oil and meat were more expensive in Milan than in Rome, pasta, milk and flour cost slightly more in the Italian capital.

You can expect groceries to cost a bit more in Milan than in Rome. Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash

Eating out

You can expect to spend a bit more eating out in Milan than in Rome.

A three course meal for two in a mid-range city restaurant will set you back around €80 in Milan, while in Rome you’ll pay €65 for the equivalent.

Meanwhile a single course meal for one person in an inexpensive restaurant costs around €15 in Rome, but €20 in Milan, according to Numbeo estimates.

A cappuccino in Rome costs an average of €1.53, compared to €1.92 in Milan – while a 0.33-litre bottle of foreign beer costs €4 in Rome, and €5 in Milan.

READ ALSO: How the price of an espresso varies around Italy

Going out, leisure and entertainment

You’ll spend a similar amount of money on leisure activities in Rome and Milan.

A cinema ticket in both cities costs around €10, while a monthly sports club membership costs a little over €60 on average in Rome and Milan.

Culture-lovers in Rome can benefit from the MIC card, which grants residents free entry to 27 city-owned museums and archeological sites across the city for just €5 a year.

The average restaurant meal costs more in Milan than in Rome. Photo by Filippo MONTEFORTE / AFP.

Transport

Public transport costs more in Milan than in Rome – though you could argue that the higher cost is offset by more efficient and reliable services.

A single ticket in Milan will cost you €2.20 and is valid for multiple journeys on all public transport for 90 minutes from the time of validation, whereas a single ticket in Rome costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 minutes.

A monthly urban pass with ATAC, Rome’s public transport operator, costs €35, while an annual pass goes for €250.

Meanwhile a monthly pass in Milan with ATM, the northern city’s transport operator, costs €39, an annual ticket will set you back as much as €330.

Both cities offer discounts for some categories of residents.

Parking in Rome costs between €1 and €1.20 an hour or €4 for eight hours, whereas in Milan you’ll pay anywhere from €1.20 an hour on the outskirts to €4.50 an hour in the city centre. 

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