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ECONOMY

From inflation to Covid: What to expect from Austria’s winter season

Austria’s lucrative winter season has already been hit by pandemic restrictions for the past two years. But this year there is also record inflation, staff shortages and an energy crisis to deal with.

From inflation to Covid: What to expect from Austria's winter season
What will happen to Austria's winter season this year? The Local took a closer look at the crises facing the industry. (Photo by Flo Maderebner / Pexels)

The winter season in Austria is a big driver of the country’s economy and has been hit hard by Covid-19 restrictions for the past two winters.

But this year the industry faces an even bigger crisis – a combination of rising inflation, concerns over energy supplies, staff shortages and the pandemic (because it’s not over yet).

We took a closer look to find out how these issues could impact the industry and what we could expect from this year’s winter season in Austria.

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Inflation

Winter sports is a big guzzler of energy to operate ski lifts, apres ski venues and snow making machines. 

This means the industry is in a vulnerable position as energy prices rise, with some resort operators already confirming they will have to pass on some costs to customers.

Johann Roth, Managing Director at Präbichl in Styria, said that energy costs at the resort have tripled and admitted he is concerned about the coming winter season.

Roth told the Kronen Zeitung: “Of course we will have to increase the ticket prices, and to an extent that has never been seen in recent years.”

READ MORE: Cost of living: Why are restaurants getting more expensive in Austria?

At Planai ski resort in Schladming, Styria, Director Georg Bliem said they aim to keep the day ticket price under €70, but has also set up an energy task force to find cost-saving measures for this year. 

Suggestions for Planai include narrower slopes, reduced snowmaking capabilities, shorter cable car operating times and even a delayed start to the season.

Electricity costs at Planaibahn (the resort’s ski lift and gondola operator) were already at €3 million before the current energy crisis, according to the Kronen Zeitung.

Then there are hospitality businesses and hotels at ski resorts that are also being hit by rising costs.

As a result, the Kurier reports that room prices in overnight accommodation could increase by a further 15 percent in winter, and many people will no longer be able to afford skiing holidays.

Heating may be an issue in winter as the energy crisis looms (Photo by Achudh Krishna on Unsplash)

Energy

Rising prices are just one element of the energy crisis as there are fears that Austria will not have enough gas for the coming winter season – mostly due to the war in Ukraine.

In March, Austria activated the early warning system – which is the first level of a three-step emergency plan – for the country’s gas supply. If it reaches step three (emergency level), energy control measures will be put in place across the country.

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How this would impact ski resorts is unknown, but at the emergency level, households, essential industries and infrastructure would be prioritised for energy.

So far, there is no indication that step two (alert level) will be activated and the European Aggregated Gas Storage Inventory recently confirmed that Austria’s gas storage capacity was 60 percent full

Austria’s goal is to reach 80 percent capacity by November 1st in order to have a safety reserve.

However, Energy Minister Leonore Gewessler already appealed to businesses and households in July to start saving energy where possible.

Staff shortages

Ever since Austria (and Europe) started opening up after Covid-19 lockdowns, the hospitality and tourism industries have been struggling to find staff.

In fact, shortly before the start of the summer season in Austria, there were 30,000 open job vacancies in the tourism sector. And the Wiener Zeitung recently reported on how restaurants in Vienna are struggling to keep up with customer demand due to staff shortages. 

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The issue is even being discussed in parliament and it has already been made easier for seasonal workers in Austria to access residency through changes to the Red-White-Red card. 

Now, there are expectations of similar staff shortages for the winter season, which could cause further stress for ski resort operators.

Covid-19

Back in July, it was reported that the federal government was working on a Covid-19 contingency plan to get the country through another autumn and winter.

It envisages four scenarios – numbered from the best to the worst case. In the best case scenario, Austrians can live free of any pandemic rules. In the second best scenario, the situation will remain as it is (find out more about Austria’s latest Covid-19 rules here).

In scenario three, if new variants lead to more severe illness, the mask requirement will be expanded and more testing will be carried out.

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There could even be night-time curfews, entry tests and restrictions on private meetings. In addition, major events could be stopped from taking place and nightclubs closed.

Scenario four, the worst case scenario, would mean vaccination no longer offered protection and hospitals became overwhelmed, leading to severe restrictions on people’s social lives.

From what we’ve seen over the past two winters, scenarios three and four would likely impact winter sports operations. But to what degree would depend on the severity of the situation.

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ENERGY

EXPLAINED: Why are gas prices still so high in Austria?

Austrian households are paying more for gas than elsewhere in Europe. So why are prices so high?

EXPLAINED: Why are gas prices still so high in Austria?

Gas prices in Austria reached their highest peak in early 2023 and have since remained at around the same level.

The significant increase in gas prices in the country sets it apart as a special case compared to other European countries. The reasons behind this situation lie in a combination of different factors, including the dominance of a few suppliers, increased margins of energy suppliers, and customers unwilling to change suppliers or because they are locked into long-term contracts.

Here we go into detail about the different factors.

Dominant suppliers

The energy market in Austria is dominated by a few state-owned or semi-state-owned suppliers, such as Wien Energie, OMV, and EVN. This lack of competition allows the dominant suppliers to control pricing, potentially leading to higher prices for customers.

Increased margins of suppliers

It has been possible for Austrian energy suppliers to increase their profit margins in response to the rise in gas prices. They have adjusted their pricing indexes to correspond to the higher cost of gas, and therefore maintained or sometimes even increased their profit margins.

READ MORE: Where in Austria will electricity and gas prices rise and fall in 2024?

Delayed price adjustment

The fluctuations of gas prices in Austria are passed on to customers but there is a longer delay compared to other European countries.

This delay, in combination with long contract lock-ins and backward-looking pricing, creates a situation where customers may continue to pay a higher price even if the market prices drop. For example, in autumn 2023, Wien Energie made an offer to its gas customers if they committed for one year. Since then, gas prices have decreased, but the customers were still locked into their contracts.

Low customer switching rate

Customers in Austria show low willingness to change energy suppliers. This results in them sometimes staying with their current provider despite higher prices, a situation which reduces competition in the market and allows suppliers to maintain higher prices.

Impact of gas supplier contracts

Even if long-term gas supply contracts with Russia may have been intended to secure cheaper gas prices, market changes and disturbances in supply have led to increased costs for energy suppliers and thereby also for customers.

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