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WINE

‘Tired of the controversy’: Why Italy’s ‘Hitler wines’ are being discontinued

An Italian winery has announced it will stop selling bottles emblazoned with the faces of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini after decades of defending them as a ‘joke’.

‘Tired of the controversy’: Why Italy’s ‘Hitler wines’ are being discontinued
Bottles of wine with pictures of Mussolini, Hitler, Lenin and Stalin for sale in central Rome. File photo: Alberto PIZZOLI / AFP

The owners of an Italian wine company have said they’ll stop selling a range of bottles emblazoned with images of dictators including Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini long criticised as offensive to the memory of victims of fascist regimes.

“Enough, we’re tired of all this controversy,” Andrea Lunardelli, who will soon take over the management of Vini Lunardelli from his 80-year-old father, told Italian media. 

“From next year, the line with the labels featuring characters like Hitler and Mussolini will disappear,” he said, according to newspaper La Repubblica.

For the past 25 years the company, based near Udine in the north-eastern Friuli Venezia Giulia region, has marketed a range of bottles also featuring images of Josef Stalin, Francisco Franco and Heinrich Himmler.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the company has repeatedly come under fire over what it calls its “historical line” of wines.

The wines are banned from sale in Germany and Austria due to laws prohibiting the display of Nazi symbols, but are sold online and in more than 50 stores in Italy – mainly in tourist areas – without any restrictions.

“We’re not Nazis”, Lunardelli insisted, adding that “this has never been an apology for fascism”.

Lunardelli has long defended his products against criticism, telling The Local back in 2013 that the ploy was “just marketing” and was not intended to cause offence.

He said the range has been popular among customers outside of Italy, with foreign tourists in Italy being the biggest market.

A customer takes a photo of bottles of wine featuring pictures of Mussolini, Hitler, Lenin and Stalin for sale in central Rome. Photo by GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP

“This is why we only sell it at shops in tourist places; hardly any Italians buy the wine – well, occasionally they might go for a Benito Mussolini bottle.

“People usually buy it as a joke gift, that’s what it’s for, it’s not meant to offend anyone.”

Lunardelli also claimed some people buy the wine simply because it tastes good.

The winery sells some 20,000 bottles from its ‘historical’ line every year, around 12,000 of which feature Hitler and 6,000 Mussolini, reports La Repubblica.

The range is now set to be scrapped and the winery renamed when Lunardelli officially takes over from his father.

That’s all except for the company’s ‘Amaro del Duce’ – an after-dinner drink or digestivo named after Mussolini – “because it’s produced in partnership with another company”, he said.

But Lunardelli’s move doesn’t mean wines emblazoned with fascist symbols and dictators’ faces will disappear from Italian souvenir shops altogether, La Repubblica notes, as several other Italian companies continue to market similar products.

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ITALIAN HISTORY

‘Treasure chest’: New banquet hall frescoes unearthed in Pompeii excavation

A black-walled banqueting hall decorated with scenes from Greek mythology, where ancient Romans feasted by candlelight, has been unearthed in Pompeii, the archaeological park said Thursday.

'Treasure chest': New banquet hall frescoes unearthed in Pompeii excavation

The exceptionally well-preserved frescoes show the god Apollo attempting to seduce Trojan priestess Cassandra, and Helen of Troy meeting Paris, an encounter which would lead to war.

“The mythical couples were starting points for talking about the past and life,” Pompeii director Gabriel Zuchtreigel said in a statement.

“The walls were black to prevent the smoke from the lamps on the walls from being seen,” he said.

“Here they gathered to feast after sunset, the flickering light of the lamps made the images seem to move, especially after a few glasses of good Campania wine,” said Zuchtreigel, referring to the southern Italian region.

READ ALSO: Ancient Roman home with ‘unparalleled’ mosaic found near Colosseum

Frescoes in a banqueting room recently unearthed in Pompeii. Photo by Handout / Parco Archeologico di Pompei press office / AFP.

Pompeii was devastated when nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted almost 2,000 years ago in 79 AD.

The ash and rock helped preserve many buildings almost in their original state, as well as forming eery shapes around the curled-up corpses of victims of the disaster, thought to number around 3,000.

The hall, with its nearly intact white mosaic floor, was discovered during an excavation which has also uncovered a bakery, a laundry and houses with sumptuous frescoed living rooms.

READ ALSO: Water returns to Rome’s ancient Caracalla Baths in reflecting pool

‘Treasure chest’

“Pompeii is truly a treasure chest that never ceases to surprise us and arouse amazement because, every time we dig, we find something beautiful and significant,” Culture Minister Gennaro Sanguiliano said.

The spacious hall shows “the high standard of living” in the domus, where building works had been under way when the volcano erupted, Pompeii said.

Newly discovered frescoes depict mythological characters Helen and Paris. Photo by Handout / Parco Archeologico di Pompei press office / AFP.

It said the fresco themes appear to be heroism and destiny, with the relationship between individuals and fate embodied by Cassandra, who is cursed by Apollo for rejecting him, so that she can foresee the future but is believed by no-one.

“The frequent presence of mythological figures on frescoes in the reception rooms of Roman houses had precisely the social function of entertaining guests and guests, providing subjects for conversation and reflection on the meaning of existence,” the park statement said.

The banqueting hall – which measures some 15 metres by six metres (50 feet by 20 feet) – opens into a courtyard which appears to be an open-air service hallway, with a long staircase leading to the first floor.

A newly unearthed fresco in a banqueting room in Pompeii. Photo by Handout / Parco Archeologico di Pompei press office / AFP.

A vast pile of construction materials was found set aside under the arches of the staircase.

“Someone had drawn in charcoal, on the rough plaster of the arches of the great staircase, two pairs of gladiators and what appears to be an enormous stylised phallus,” the statement said.

Pompeii is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the second most visited tourist site in Italy, after the Colosseum in Rome.

Archaeologists estimate that 15 to 20 percent of Pompeii’s population died in the eruption, mostly from thermal shock as a giant cloud of gases and ash covered the city.

By AFP’s Ella Ide.

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