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MOVING TO SWEDEN

Eleven types of foreigner you might meet in Sweden

It's easy to work out why someone might want to move to a country like Spain, France or Italy. The reasons people come to Sweden tend to be much more varied. Here are some of the main types of foreigner you're likely to meet.

Eleven types of foreigner you might meet in Sweden
Many Germans and Dutch people are drawn to ove to the Swedish countryside by a romanticised view of forest life. Photo: Doris Beling/Folio/imagebank.sweden.se

The Mello or ABBA obsessive 

This foreigner is a true Swedophile, someone who came to Sweden neither for love nor work, but out of an obsession with the country itself. Their journey to Sweden may have started back in 1999 when, as a nine year-old, they witnessed the Swedish schlager singer Charlotte Perrelli win Eurovision with “Take Me to Your Heaven”.

This sparked an obsession with both Eurovision and Sweden’s Melodifestivalen contest that grew throughout their teens. In their early 20s, they travelled to Malmö when Sweden hosted the song contest, a year they later arrived at Lund University to study, and eight years later they’re still here. 

The story comes with variations. It might have been ABBA, it might have been Loreen. This variant of Swedophile most often comes from the geekier end of the gay community (although you do meet the occasional female ABBA fanatic and even the odd straight male Eurovision fanatic) and they tend to settle into Sweden impressively well, learning the language, getting a job, and keeping themselves entertained by tracking the entries for each year’s Melodifestival from the very earliest stages. 

You can meet some ABBA and Mello obsessives in the first of our Swedophile series here

Charlotte Perelli (then Nilsson) celebrates after winning the Eurovision song contest in 1999. Photo: Frida Hedberg/TT

The business executive and trailing spouse 

Several years into their career at one of Sweden’s business behemoths — say IKEA, Volvo, Tetra Pak, or Alfa Laval — the foreigner has realised that a spell at head office is a necessary stage in their advancement. The foreigner is normally planning a stay of three to five years, and sees the posting as little different from any other expat posting, apart from the fact that it will give them crucial insights into how the highest decisions in their company get made. With a large number of international offices, these companies have employees from all over the world, meaning the business executive could come from a European country, the US, India, China, or South America. 

The business executive usually has no intention of staying for the long term and puts little effort into integrating, as they’ll be returning home soon anyway. If they bring their children, they put them into international schools. They aim to socialise with their colleagues (after all, networking is the main reason for their stay), so find the relative lack of after-work socialising in Sweden frustrating. Their partners have more often than not already put their careers on hold, so throw themselves into expat-type activities, such as the American Women’s Club or Hash House Harriers, the beer and running clubs that help expats bond worldwide. 

Photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se

The Swedish metal devotee

This foreigner most often grew up in a country such as Mexico, Syria, or Italy, where heavy metal is a niche pursuit. They got into the music in their teens, and gradually developed a more refined taste which included Swedish bands like Bathory, Opeth, Meshuggah, At The Gates, Entombed, or Watain.

When they realised that the bands they loved all tended to be based in Sweden and Norway, they became curious. They might have developed an interest in Nordic mythology. Then there’s the plus of moving to a climate where it’s possible to dress all in black without overheating. 

This foreigner regularly attends gigs and festivals, and might join a band. As a result, they tend to settle in quite well, slipping easily into the Swedish metal scene. You can meet two metal devotees in the first of our Swedophile series here.  

 

The rootless lover (in Sweden by mistake)

They were out living and working (sort of) somewhere exotic or romantic like Dubai, India, South America, or Berlin, when they fell head-over-heels in love with their Swede. Neither side of this romance really had a detailed life plan (even though they might be edging into their 30s), but when the Swede finished their adventure to come home and do something more serious, the foreign boyfriend (most often) or girlfriend (occasionally) trailed behind.  

For the rootless lover, Sweden is just another stop in life’s big adventure. They throw themselves into learning the language (at least initially), but often struggle to find work, and discover that their carefree, footloose soulmate becomes more sensible and reserved back on their home turf. 

You might find rootless lovers working in your local pub, café, or Italian restaurant. If they’re young enough, they sometimes settle down, study at a Swedish university, and make their life here. But if they don’t end up getting tied down with a family, after a few years many end up moving along to the next chapter of their story. 

You might find the rootless lover behind the bar at a pub such as Stockholm’s Tudor Arms. Photo: Bertil Ericson / TT

 ‘Bullerby Syndrome’

You have to get out of Sweden’s big cities to find them, but if you spend enough time in almost any Swedish small village, particularly in Småland, Blekinge, or northern Skåne, it won’t be long until you stumble on the local German or Dutch family. 

For decades, nature-loving individuals have been fleeing north to Sweden from the more heavily populated areas of Germany and The Netherlands, buying up small, run-down, old farms — ideally wooden and painted in fetching falu rödfärg paint — and trying to live out their idea of the good life. 

The phenomenon is so common it even has a name, Bullerbysyndromet, or Bullerby Syndrome, after Astrid Lindgren’s stories about a gang of children living an idealised life in a small Småland village. 

“The Bullerby-Syndrome states that Germans see Sweden as a very romantic country,” Charlotta Seiler-Brylla, a professor of German at Stockholm University, told The Local back in 2018. “They see it as a country with lots of nature, in which everything is stable and in good order.”

These foreigners tend to move as a family, and at least one of them tends to have a job they can do remotely — say computer programming. They might have chickens, horses, or goats, and they tend to let their children run wild. 

They might also keep one foot back home, using their run-down Swedish torp farmhouse as a summer house, and taking the car ferry back and forth from northern Germany. You can read about Bullerby Syndrome here

A house in Alvesta with falu rödfärg paint. Photo: Emma-Sofia Olsson / SvD/TT

The Thai bride 

Although stereotypes suggest that these women are subservient and oppressed, this couldn’t be more wrong. Thai women who come to Sweden, either after meeting a Swede on holiday or through a marriage service, are one of Sweden’s most successful immigrant groups. They’re often fiercely independent and the more dominant and outgoing partner in their relationship.

After five years in the country, the employment rate for Thai women is nearly as high as women born and bred in Sweden, and they have an unusually high rate of business ownership. 

They often end up in quite remote areas, as local-born Swedish women tend to leave to move to the big cities, creating a gender imbalance, and they fit surprisingly well into rural life, where they pick berries and mushrooms, make jams, and run small-town Thai restaurants or food trucks. 

They are in a hurry to make money, which they send back to relatives back home, and they also form self-help networks with other Thai women, giving new arrivals a head start in setting up business.  

The Scandi Noir obsessive 

Remember the wave of Scandi Noir, when Daniel Craig starred in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, and crime series like Denmark’s The Killing, and Sweden’s The Bridge, took the world by storm? This, admittedly fairly rare, type of foreigner watched it all and then went on to read the books, fanatically absorbing all the Scandinavian crime literature they could get their hands on.

They were teenagers when the wave broke, and it generated a fascination with Swedish culture and language, which they started studying themselves as a hobby. A few years ago, they arrived in Lund, Uppsala or Stockholm to study, and they’re still here. 

This type of foreigner is so gifted at languages that they are near-fluent in Swedish even before they arrive, and tend to be young, making integration relatively easy.

The long-term partner (back home with their Swede to breed)

This variant of the ‘moving to Sweden for love’ type tends to be more professional. They’ve spent 20 years living in London, Paris, Milan, or New York working in a serious job like banking, accountancy, or the law, have paid off most of their mortgage and built up a bit of a nest egg and pension.

They met their Swedish wife or girlfriend (it’s pretty much always a woman) years ago, and for some of them, their partner’s Swedishness has just been a bit of added spice. They spent some beautiful summers at the family summer house in the archipelago, celebrated a traditional Swedish Christmas or two, and learned a bit of the language. But their partner’s English (or more rarely another language) is so fluent, and their grasp of the foreigner’s culture so complete, that there has been zero friction. 

Until now, that is.

A couple of years ago, the Swede expressed a wish to return home. They might already have children under the age of ten, and they might want to make sure they can speak and act like proper Swedes, or they may have decided that it’s time to start a family.

For some of these foreigners, this is welcome. Living in the US or UK, there has always been an imbalance in the family, and this is a chance to put things right. If the couple already has children, the foreigner can finally learn enough Swedish to join in. And if they’re just starting a family, they can advantage of Sweden’s generous parental leave and subsidised childcare, and be a much more hands-on Dad than would have been possible back home. 

For some, though, the decision to move to Sweden comes as a shock. But as the couple has already spent at least five years together in the foreigner’s home country, they don’t really have a leg to stand on, particularly as they’ve reached the stage in their career when they can actually afford to scale back a bit. 

If the foreigner manages to arrange a job in Sweden — which is by no means impossible given their glowing CV — the move can work very well indeed, and many end up raving about the better work-life balance they get as a result.  Quite frequently though, they land with a bit of a bump, for the first time having to put their career in second place. 

For the long-term lover moving to their spouse’s homeland can come a a shock. Photo: Lieselotte van der Meijs/imagebank.sweden.se

The foreigner who moves to Sweden for the statistics 

This type of foreigner is resolved to live life rationally. They move to Sweden after studying the statistics of various countries and deciding that, taken together, Sweden is the best country in the world in which to live. This type of foreigner is educated and frequently quite gifted. They might be a scientist, academic, or computer programmer, meaning they tend to find work easily. 

They may end up happy with their choice, or they may discover that Sweden has less appealing sides which the numbers miss out on. 

A subset of this group are the true believers in Social Democracy, foreigners who see Sweden as the purest expression of a political ideology they believe represents the best way to organise a society. 

You can meet three foreigners who moved here for the statistics in the second of our Swedophile series here.  

The holiday fling 

This foreigner has been living and working around the tourist areas in their home country for a few years when they get together with their Swede. Often from a less economically developed country with a better climate, such as Cuba, Morocco, Kenya, or Bolivia, but also sometimes from other countries popular with Swedish backpackers — say Australia or the US — they come to Sweden with their Swede (most often a young woman) who then gets pregnant shortly afterward.

The transition from beach dude to pram-pushing pappa can be tricky, and these foreigners often end up hanging out and partying, sometimes late into the night, with others in a similar situation.

If the Swede makes an effort to help their foreign boyfriend bridge what can be a fairly daunting cultural divide, this can go well.

If, however, they do not, leading to the couple splitting up, the foreigner is left with the choice of remaining in Sweden while the Swede has main custody of the child, or returning home alone and heartbroken. 

The design or fashion freak

Was it a childhood visit to IKEA, or a chair they found as a young person? Tor this person, a love of Swedish minimalist design or fashion preceded their love of the country itself. They might have built their own little island of Swedish minimalism back in their home country before deciding to go all in and move to Sweden itself. For many, the love of Swedish design extends into a fascination with Sweden urban planning, and even with the Swedish welfare state. For them, Sweden is the home of simple, efficient solutions, a well-designed country as well as a country filled with good design. 

To get an idea of the appeal, you can look at a blog like My Scandinavian Home (whose British founder actually came to Sweden for love), or you can meet some real-life design freaks in the third in our Swedophile series

Do you fit any of these categories, and did we miss anyone out? Please tell us in the comments below. 

Member comments

  1. Came here to study and accidentally fell in love.
    That was 25 years ago now.
    Went home, finished University, then came back to stay.

    Seriously doubt I’m the only one who thought they were coming here as an adventure, with no intention of staying, but who destiny had other ideas for.

  2. Of course your focus is on people who are in Sweden intending to stay awhile. But there is one category of foreign visitors who tend to come often and spend more time than the average tourist that you missed. That is the person who has “roots” in Sweden and has relatives or close friends still living there. I myself might somewhat fit in that category. I was a summer exchange student to Sweden in 1959 (yes, I’m 80 years old!) and since then I’ve visited the country 8 times, never staying less than 2 weeks and usually several months. I’m still in very close touch with my exchange “brother”, and with his family that has grown by several generations over all those years. In fact, I just returned home after 3 weeks in Sweden, celebrating mid-summer and that fact that my Swedish “brother” and I have both made it to age 80 in still pretty fair shape! I have observed that many Swedes that I have met have relatives in the US who visit frequently and stay in close touch. As a group, I would say we pretty much blend into the background (except our Swedish is often rather poor!) and pretty much accept local culture completely. Of course, in my case, I can say that Sweden, and it’s culture, have changed tremendously since I first visited in 1959!

  3. None of the above. UK national married to Swede working in Swedish Embassy in Bangladesh while working for the UN in early 1970s in peace keeping. food relief and then development. Since then neither have lived nor worked in Sweden. Retired to Sweden in 2024. Two children and five grandchildren living in UK and all speak Swedish and spend summers with us each year.

  4. Another category: retired parents or grandparents whose family lives in Denmark (especially Copenhagen), who want to be able to pop over the border every couple of weeks to see them, who can’t easily move to Denmark, but who could move to Sweden.

  5. Another category: retired grandparents whose family lives in Denmark (where a retirement visa doesn’t exist) and who realise that they can buy property in delightful towns like Malmo and Lund and so be able regularly to pop over the bridge to see their grandchildren.

  6. None of the above. High tech worker who moved to Sweden for the job but fell in love with the lagom lifestyle, nice summers, gorgeous winters and is attempting to fit in best they can 😀

  7. What I think is interesting is people that are “intersectional” across these archetypes. I was a “statistics” person years ago from afar, and my wife is a bit of a “roots” person as nesika4252 describes as well as a “scandi noir” devotee. Ultimately, it was the mechanics of taking a job with IKEA based in Sweden (so “business executive and trailing family”) that actually got us living here. The labels are useful, but likely most of us tick more than one.

  8. None of the above. We both met while working for the same company but he in Sweden, me in Malaysia. Went on to have a long distance relationship for 2 and half years before we decided to try for a work transfer within the company. My transfer to Sweden came through first and the rest is history. So technically moved here for both love and work 😉.

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MY SWEDISH CAREER

Meet the choir leader on a mission to bring Swedes and immigrants together

Serbian artist, former X Factor judge, and Eurovision backup singer Kristina Kovač would maybe never have landed her Swedish career had it not been for networking. Now she's trying to bring other people together through the help of two new choirs.

Meet the choir leader on a mission to bring Swedes and immigrants together

Kristina Kovač remembers the exact moment she decided to move her family to Stockholm.

“It was in Götgatan, the small part of Götgatan where it goes uphill towards Slussen, and it was a nice day for a change. Blue skies, wonderful Swedish blue skies, and young people, beautiful people, happy people going around with their kids and everything,” she tells The Local.

“I just looked at them and I remembered what normal life is supposed to look like, because that’s one thing that we forgot in Serbia unfortunately.”

After the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Kristina said there was a noticeable change in the atmosphere of the country, where years of struggles had made their mark on society and the people.

“For me it’s important what’s around me, what kind of a setting, are other people happy, are we all together as a nation going to a good place or not. That’s why I needed to go.”

Kristina’s career as a writer and composer had already brought her to many different countries.

She was immersed in the world of music from an early age. Her father, Kornelije Kovač, was a musician, songwriter, composer and producer. Having attended music school, where she learned how to play the piano, she wrote her first song at the age of 13.

At the age of 16, both Kristina and her sister Alexandra sang the backing vocals for the singer who represented Serbia in the Eurovision contest, which took place in Rome in 1991.

In 1995, Kristina and her sister released their first music album, titled K2, with their second album, Malo Soula, being released the following year in 1996. Kristina then dropped her solo album in 2007, and she was a judge and mentor on X Factor Adria in 2013.

Kristina Kovač as a judge on X Factor Adria, the Balkan version of the British music competition franchise. Photo: Private

Her visit to Stockholm was love at first sight, but because Serbia is not a member of the EU, moving to Sweden was far from a matter of packing her bags and getting on the first flight.

Because her grandfather was from Hungary, however, she was able to apply for a Hungarian passport with only one big condition attached to it: she had to learn to speak Hungarian.

“For two years I was on and off with my professor studying. I went to the interview in the embassy, then waited for nine months to hear whether it was OK or not. I had to learn all the time because you must not forget it until you get your passport, so it was really stressful. For me it was very important because it was my only ticket to Sweden, and I knew I wanted to move my family here.”

Kristina Kovač knew as soon as she visited Stockholm that she wanted to move there with her family. Photo: Private

Once she had cleared the hurdles and moved to Stockholm, new challenges appeared.

For three months, Kristina found herself applying to many different job ads and going around with her CV to businesses all across the city, and still struggled to find a job. But she never gave up hope.

“When you’re happy with something big that you’ve done [moving to Stockholm], I was like ‘OK, I’m here now and I’m going to make this work. I’m not going back’,” she says.

It was a chance encounter that eventually helped her land a career in Sweden.

One day, she saw an article about an Australian girl, Grace, who won a competition run by the Abba Museum in Stockholm to become an international member of the Abba Choir and perform at the 40th anniversary of Abba winning Eurovision, and she reached out to her.

After making that connection and telling her that she was looking for a job in Stockholm, Kristina was advised to visit a co-working space where she could work from. That’s where she met a Brit, Tony, a musician, songwriter and entrepreneur, and it would turn out to be a crucial meeting.

When Kristina, frustrated with her job hunt, posted on Facebook that she was considering looking for cleaning jobs since she was not offered a position in any other sector, she received a message from Tony.

They scheduled to meet for a coffee and after three hours of meeting and chatting about what job would suit her best, he called and offered her a job for an AI startup, doing data labelling and office management.

“This is one of those miraculous things where one small thing leads to another small thing which changes your life,” says Kristina. “So, at [age] 45, I got this wonderful chance because of this wonderful man who just did this for me because he saw the potential in me and he wanted to help.”

However, Kristina’s passion for music was still there and after four years she was tired of the office job, so she decided to set up her own music business – K’s Music Hub – and work for herself.

Kristina has been immersed in the music world from a young age. Photo: Private

She’s now getting ready to launch K’s Music Hub’s first project: establishing two choirs.

The first choir is The Melting Pot Collective Choir, inspired by her experience in creating close connections in a new country. They will sing contemporary pop and rock music, from classics to contemporary hits.

“The concept is to have both immigrants and Swedes. But the whole point is to bring people together,” she says, noting how she’s found some of the Swedish stereotypes not to be true.

“I’ve been hearing complaints from people who moved here like ‘oh, they’re cold, they don’t want to be friends and they’re like this’ and people always complain. I was always defending the Swedes in the sense of, ‘wait a minute, they’re not cold, they’re just shy’,” she says.

She encourages other newcomers not to be afraid of taking the first step to befriend Swedes.

“It’s their culture. They were brought up not to initiate, not to push themselves upon people. So, the initiative has to come from us, the newcomers, but they always respond very positively to any initiative.”

The second choir is called Brotherhood and Childhood – a play on words as the words are very similar in Serbian – and is aimed at bringing together people from the former Yugoslavia.

“I really want people to love each other for being people, for being good, for being kind, for loving music, for being talented, for doing something together, creative,” she says.

Like all other aspects of her company, Kristina will be overseeing both choirs.

“I will be the choir leader and the vocal arranger.” Along with that she will be “doing the rehearsals, teaching people, helping members articulate their voices and working on vocal technique during the choir rehearsals”.

There will be a group audition for The Melting Pot Choir on March 12th and for the Brotherhood and Childhood Choir on March 13. The spring semester will consist of 12 rehearsals with the final performance taking place in June.

Nevertheless, Kristina explains that the criteria are not difficult to meet.

“I had many questions from people who wanted to apply. How good do I need to be? I say, you don’t have to be overly good. You don’t have to be a great singer. You just have to be able to carry a tune in tune. It is quite enough to be able to carry a tune and have the basic choir singing skill – sticking to your line while other people stick to theirs. That should be quite enough for the choir to sound great in no time.”

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