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MONEY

Is Italy really giving all employees a ‘pay rise’ from August?

Italy's government will meet this week to agree on measures to include in a new cost of living bill. Will a de facto pay rise be among them?

Will workers in Italy be getting a pay rise this month?
Will workers in Italy be getting a pay rise this month? Photo by INA FASSBENDER / AFP.

Having passed the decreto aiuti or ‘aid decree’ to help combat rising inflation and energy costs in May, Italy’s caretaker government is now set to enact the aiuti bis decree, a €14 billion follow-up provision.

The pandemic-induced economic crisis exacerbated by Russia’s war on Ukraine prompted the government to take urgent measures in the spring to extend energy bill discounts and roll on the deadline to claim Italy’s ‘super bonus 110’.

As inflation hit 8 percent in Italy in June – the most severe price spike the country has experienced since 1986 – the government recognised the need to take further steps to limit the impact of the cost of living crisis.

Ministers are reportedly due to convene on Wednesday or Thursday to discuss which measures to include in the new bill.

The initial decree provided a one-time €200 ‘bonus’ payment to some categories of workers, pensioners, job seekers and benefits recipients.

This time – after debate as to whether the €200 payment would be extended – the government reportedly plans to opt instead for a small income tax cut of around one percentage point over six months for earners in a certain income bracket.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: How to claim Italy’s €200 cost of living bonus

That’s on top of an existing 0.8 percent cut that lasts until the end of December 2022, meaning total tax cuts of around 1.8 percent will be deducted from the monthly paychecks of eligible workers.

This reduction in the tax ‘wedge’ would no doubt be welcome news for those working in Italy, where even the state audit court has said employees face too high a tax burden.

As the tax relief is expected to last until the end of the calendar year for a six month period, the July deduction is expected to be retroactive.

So does that really mean you’ll be getting a de facto pay rise if you’re an employee in Italy?

Yes, if the measure passes and your gross income is under €35,000 – but don’t get too excited just yet.

According to most outlets including the Corriere della Sera newspaper, workers on €35,000 will save just under €27 per month (one percent of a monthly salary of €2,692 – most Italian salaries are paid out over 13 rather than 12 months to give employees a tredicesima Christmas bonus).

A few news sites have used different calculations to arrive at €75, though haven’t specified how they got there.

By Corriere’s calculation, employees on salaries of €28,000 will save around €22 per month, while those on €15,000 will save less than €12.

That means total savings over the six month period of around €160 for higher earners and €69 for lower earners – not to be sniffed at, but not life-changing.

Other measures up for discussion in the new bill are an additional extension to fuel duties discounts, and a proposal to slash VAT on everday foodstuffs such as bread and pasta.

The Local will report further details of the financial aid measures included in the ‘Aiuti bis‘ decree as they are confirmed.

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MONEY

Everything you need to know about closing a bank account in Italy

There are multiple reasons why you may want to close a bank account in Italy. But the process may not always be as straightforward as it should be.

Everything you need to know about closing a bank account in Italy

There are various reasons why you may want to close your Italian bank account. 

Perhaps you’re packing up and leaving the country, or maybe you’ve just had enough of steep maintenance fees and are looking to switch to a different bank.

Whichever reason you may have to close your Italian bank account, doing so may not always be straightforward, especially if you’re not familiar with the ins and outs of the process. 

How long does it take?

Bank accounts in Italy can be closed at any time and without prior notice.

It generally takes between six and 15 working days from the day you submit the request for the bank to close the account. 

READ ALSO: The verdict: What are the best banks for foreigners in Italy?

However, under an EU directive adopted in March 2015, if you ask for your account to be transferred to a different bank, this will have to happen within 12 working days from the day of the request. If the bank in question fails to comply, you’ll automatically be entitled to compensation. 

Is there a charge?

As of 2006, closing a bank account in Italy is entirely free, meaning you won’t face any closing fees or penalties. 

Having said that, any outstanding maintenance fees or stamp duty (imposta di bollo – this only applies to accounts whose average balance exceeds €5,000) will be automatically deducted before the account is closed. The same goes for any unpaid fees related to extra services connected to the account, including credit card costs.

Is there anything I need to do before closing the account?

Before requesting that your account be closed, you’ll have to make sure you have a positive balance and stop or transfer to a different account any direct debits or recurring payments. 

People walk past a branch of Italy's UniCredit bank in Milan

People walk past a branch of Italy’s UniCredit bank in Milan in August 2011. Photo by OLIVIER MORIN / AFP

You’ll also have to complete any pending banking operations, including transfers. 

Do I have to go to the branch to cancel?

Though some smaller institutes may still specifically require clients to close an account in person, most major banks in Italy currently allow customers to close an account remotely by sending a registered letter (lettera raccomandata) to the relevant branch or a PEC message to the branch’s email address.

READ ALSO: Can I open a bank account in Italy as a non-resident?

In either case, the message should enclose your account details, a completed cancellation form (this can usually be found on the bank’s website) and all the required documentation, including a copy of a valid form of ID. 

That said, while it may be possible to submit an account closure request without visiting your branch, you may still be asked to return any debit or credit cards, or, if applicable, your chequebook in person. 

Should you not be able to do so (for instance, because you live abroad) you’ll have to get in touch with the bank to make different arrangements. 

Things are generally far more straightforward when transferring an account to a different Italian bank as the new institute will handle the process for you (including the closure of the former account) and you may not be asked to visit the ‘old’ branch at all.

What about closing joint accounts?

If you have a joint account with ‘conjunct signature’ (firma congiunta) authorisation, the cancellation request must be signed by all named account holders.

READ ALSO: Which documents do I need to open an Italian bank account?

If you have a joint account with ‘disjunct signature’ (firma disgiunta) authorisation, the request can be signed by just one holder. 

Can I close the account if I have a mortgage?

Under Italian law, banks cannot force customers to keep an account open for the purpose of managing other banking products, including a mortgage. 

This means that you can close your account with the bank granting the mortgage, and keep making payments from a different account. 

However, you’ll have to make the transfer prior to submitting your account closure request.

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