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SWEDEN AND TURKEY

Swedish PM condemns MPs posing with PKK flag amid Turkey Nato row

Sweden's Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson on Wednesday condemned a group of left-wing MPs who posed with flags from Kurdish militants as the country's Nato membership bid faces Turkish pressure over such groups.

Swedish PM condemns MPs posing with PKK flag amid Turkey Nato row
People hold the Kurdish workers party (PKK) flag during a demonstration in Marseille, southern France. Photo: Nicolas Tucat/AFP

Nato on Tuesday kicked off the accession procedures for Sweden and Finland after a deal was struck with Turkey, which had blocked the Nordic nations from joining.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had accused them of being havens for Kurdish militants, specifically highlighting the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) he has sought to crush, and for promoting “terrorism”.

On Tuesday, images spread on social media showing parliamentarians from the Left Party, which opposed Sweden’s decision to apply for Nato membership, posing with flags from the PKK, as well as militant group YPG and the all-female YPJ, considered terrorist groups by Turkey.

The images were taken during an annual political gathering on the island of Gotland.

“The PKK is a designated terror organisation, not just in Sweden, but in the EU and posing with such flags is extremely inappropriate,” Andersson told news agency TT.

Left Party MP Lorena Delgado Varas, who was one of those involved in the political stunt, criticised what she called the hypocrisy of the other parties for supporting Kurdish groups while they were fighting the Islamic state group.

“Now they want to turn around, willing to cosy up with the dictator Erdogan. All to join Nato,” Delgado Varas wrote on Twitter.

Sweden’s Left Party is not part of the government but is helping prop up Andersson’s Social Democrat cabinet.

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Sweden and Finland reversed decades of military non-alignment by applying for Nato membership in mid-May. While Turkey approved formally inviting Sweden to join, the accession bid still needs to be ratified by all 30 Nato members.

Erdogan has warned that his country could still block Sweden and Finland if they fail to implement the deal with Ankara.
Turkey has also said it is seeking the extradition of 12 suspects from Finland and 21 from Sweden.

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MILITARY

Sweden to invest hundreds of millions in new bomb shelters and civil defence

Sweden is investing 385 million kronor in strengthening its bomb shelters, emergency services and civil defence, after several high-profile figures urged the country to prepare for war.

Sweden to invest hundreds of millions in new bomb shelters and civil defence

Civil Defence Minister Carl-Oskar Bohlin said Sweden, which joined Nato last month, would use the funds to strengthen the ability of rescue services to function during a conflict, bolster cyber security and help the healthcare system build up medicine stocks.

Money would also be dedicated to restoring bomb shelters, drinking water supplies and transport infrastructure.

“Security has been deteriorating for a long time,” Bohlin told reporters.

He made waves in January when he told a defence conference “there could be war in Sweden“.

Shortly after, the commander of Sweden’s armed forces, Micael Bydén, said Swedes needed to “mentally prepare for war”.

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Sweden drastically slashed its defence spending after the end of the Cold War but reversed course following Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea.

In March 2022, after Russia’s full invasion of Ukraine, Stockholm announced it would increase spending again, aiming to dedicate two percent of GDP to defence “as soon as possible”.

Late last year, the government said military spending would exceed the two-percent goal in 2024.

The country’s 2024 civil defence budget amounts to 6.5 billion kronor, according to news agency TT.

However, the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency said in October it believed a yearly budget of 20 billion kronor was required in order to address needs.

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