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MIGRANT CRISIS

Spanish PM: Melilla migrant rush an attack on ‘territorial integrity’

The Prime Minister described a deadly migrant rush in the enclave of Melilla as "an attack on the territorial integrity" of Spain which he blamed on "mafias that traffic in human beings".

Spanish PM: Melilla migrant rush an attack on 'territorial integrity'
A member of the Moroccan security forces on the border fence separating Morocco from Spain's North African Melilla enclave. Photo: Hicham RAFIH/AFP

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on Saturday described a deadly migrant rush in the enclave of Melilla bordering Morocco as “an attack on the territorial integrity” of Spain which he blamed on “mafias that traffic in human beings”.

Dramatic scenes on Friday saw some 2,000 migrants storm border fences separating Morocco from the Spanish enclave Melilla, leading to at least 18 deaths, according to the latest Moroccan official toll.

READ ALSO: 18 migrants die in mass attempt to enter Spain’s Melilla

“If anyone is responsible for everything that happened at the border, it is the mafias that traffic in human beings,” he told a press conference.

Melilla, along with fellow Spanish enclave Ceuta, are the European Union’s only two borders with the African continent and both towns have long been magnets for migrants willing to risk their lives to reach the bloc.

Sánchez condemned what he termed “a violent and organised assault organised by mafia who traffic human beings to a town situated on Spanish soil. As a result this is an attack on our territorial integrity.”

He added that “the Moroccan gendarmerie worked in concert with (Spanish) troops and security bodies to push back this so violent assault that we witnessed.”

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MIGRANT CRISIS

Survivor of deadly migrant clash files UN lawsuit against Spain

A survivor of a deadly migrant altercation in the tiny Spanish exclave of Ceuta a decade ago has filed a complaint with the United Nations against Spain for torture, a rights group said Wednesday.

Survivor of deadly migrant clash files UN lawsuit against Spain

At least 15 migrants drowned on February 6, 2014 while trying to reach Tarajal beach on Ceuta’s south side from neighbouring Morocco.

According to testimony from survivors, Spanish Civil Guard police fired rubber bullets in the direction of the migrants, puncturing the buoys they were clinging to.

After Spanish courts shelved a probe into the affair, the European Centre for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) filed a complaint with the UN Committee Against Torture on behalf of one of the survivors.

The unaccompanied minor from Cameroon, who was just 15 when in 2014 he tried to enter Ceuta, has said he was beaten and tear-gassed by Guardia Civil officers as he struggled to hold onto the sea wall border between Morocco and the Spanish exclave.

He was then apprehended and expelled to Morocco and now lives in Germany where the ECCHR is based.

“The UN must insist that Spain re-opens its investigation into the Tarajal events and that it brings impunity to an end,” said the Berlin-based rights group’s lawyer, Carsten Gericke.

A picture taken on February 6, 2014 shows the body of one of the eight migrants who drowned while trying to swim to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta from a beach of the Moroccan town of Fnideq. (Photo by FADEL SENNA / AFP)
 

Spanish authorities have only admitted to firing rubber bullets in the air as a warning.

Sixteen Civil Guard officers were charged over the incident but Spain’s Supreme Court in 2022 shelved the case due to a lack of evidence after several lower courts had opened and closed the case.

“There is still no truth, no justice, the families have not been compensated and therefore there is no guarantee of non-repetition,” said Elena Muñoz of the Spanish Commission for Aid to Refugees, a non-governmental organisation also known by its Spanish acronym CEAR.

Ceuta and Melilla, two Spanish territories on the northern Moroccan coast, are the European Union’s only land borders on the African continent and are frequently the target of migrants hoping to reach mainland Europe.

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