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SEXISM

German city allows women to bathe topless in pools

A German city will allow women and men alike to bathe topless, becoming the first in Germany to enable female swimmers to go bare-breasted in the pool following a gender identity dispute.

Outdoor swimming pool Humbolthain
Swimmers at the outdoor swimming pool in Humbolthain Park, Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christoph Soeder

The sports committee of Göttingen in central Germany has recommended to the city’s indoor and outdoor pools that all swimmers be allowed to bathe “oben-ohne” (without top) at weekends from May 1st, a spokesman for the local authorities said.

The decision came after an ostensibly female swimmer was asked to cover up at a local pool, only to protest that they identified as male, the spokesman said.

The local authorities wanted a roadmap for how to proceed in such situations and after much debate decided the fairest way was to create windows where all swimmers can bathe topless.

Germany has a popular nudist movement known as “FKK” — short for Frei-Körper-Kultur or free body culture — and the majority of saunas are mixed and require customers to strip off for hygiene reasons.

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But the move from Göttingen, initially set to last until August, is the first for public swimming baths, which have traditionally allowed only men to bathe topless.

Some local residents have said the move does not go far enough, complaining that equality is not just for weekends.

The local authorities said the weekend rule was necessary to prevent school swimming lessons from being affected.

One swimming pool boss also told the Tageszeitung newspaper that a compromise had to be found to accommodate “customers from other cultures”.

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SEXISM

Third of men in Germany find violence against women ‘acceptable’

More than a third of men in Germany find violence against women "acceptable", according to survey results that campaigners described as "shocking" on Sunday.

Third of men in Germany find violence against women 'acceptable'

A total of 33 percent of men aged 18-35 said they found it “acceptable” if “their hand slipped” occasionally during an argument with their female partner, according to the survey set to be published by the Funke newspaper group on Monday.

Thirty-four percent of respondents admitted that they had been violent towards women in the past.

The results are “shocking”, said Karsten Kassner from the Federal Forum Men, an umbrella group that advocates for gender equality.

“It’s problematic that a third of the surveyed men trivialise physical violence against women. This urgently needs to change,” he told the Funke newspapers.

The nationwide survey, which questioned 1,000 men and 1,000 women aged 18-35, was commissioned by children’s aid organisation Plan International Germany and carried out online from March 9-21.

It further found that 52 percent of men said they believed their role was to be the main provider in a relationship, and that that their partner should mostly run the household.

Just under half of respondents (48 percent) also expressed a dislike for seeing public displays of homosexuality, saying they felt “disturbed” by it.

“Traditional gender roles are still deeply ingrained in people’s minds,” Alexandra Tschacher, a spokeswoman for Plan International Germany, told the Funke newspaper group.

More than 115,000 women were victims of partner violence in 2021, according to federal police data — or 13 women each hour.

A total of 301 women were killed by their current or former partners in 2021.

Justice Minister Marco Buschmann last year said he would push for legal changes to punish violence against women more severely, saying such acts should not be downplayed as “private tragedies”.

“Gender-based violence must be named as such and punished with the necessary severity,” he said at the time.

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