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How Spain aims to make its scandal-hit monarchy more transparent

Spain's leftist government and King Felipe VI have taken steps to boost the transparency of the monarchy, which has been tainted by financial scandals involving senior royals including his father, former monarch Juan Carlos.

How Spain aims to make its scandal-hit monarchy more transparent
King Felipe VI of Spain (2ndL), his wife Queen Letizia (L), their daughters Princess Sofia (front L) and Princess Leonor (front R), former King Juan Carlos I (2ndR) and his wife former Queen Sofia (R) pose before attending the traditional Easter Sunday Mass in 2018, one of the last public photos of Spain's Royal Family altogether. (Photo by JAIME REINA / AFP)

Under a decree passed Tuesday by socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s government, the royal palace must publish its budget and make tenders public.

The palace accounts must be audited by the supreme Court of Auditors, while senior palace officials will have to declare their personal wealth both when they take up their post and when they leave.

Gifts given to royals will be catalogued before they are transferred to the state, donated to charity, or become property of the royal palace.

The measures, in line with those already in place at public institutions, were developed with the palace in recent months, minister for the presidency Felix Bolanos said.

“This is a very important step forward in the modernisation, in the exemplarity of the royal palace… a step forward on transparency,” he told a news conference after a weekly cabinet meeting.

“This is the step forward which citizens demanded from the royal palace… from the government,” he said.

The decree was passed a day after the palace unveiled Felipe’s personal wealth for the first time, saying it amounted to around €2.6 million ($2.8 million).

The bulk of the king’s personal wealth takes the form of checking or savings account deposits, with the rest made up of art, antiques and jewellery, the palace said.

His estate stems from his earnings as king, and before that as crown prince, it added.

(From L) Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, former Queen Sofía of Spain, former King Juan Carlos I, Spanish princess Leonor and princess Sofia, Spain´s Queen Letizia and Spain’s King Felipe VI arrive to attend commemorative acts marking the 40th anniversary of the Spanish Constitution at the parliament in Madrid on December 6, 2018. (Photo by CURTO DE LA TORRE / AFP)

Felipe ascended the throne in 2014 and set out to restore the monarchy’s prestige — after his father Juan Carlos abdicated against a backdrop of scandals over his finances and love life.

He ordered an audit of the royal household’s accounts and issued a “code of conduct” for its members.

The following year he stripped his older sister, Princess Cristina, of her title of duchess as she prepared to stand trial on tax fraud charges.

While she was ultimately cleared by the courts, her husband Iñaki Urdangarín was convicted of fraud and embezzlement.

Then in 2020 Felipe renounced any future personal inheritance he might receive from his father, and stripped him of his annual allowance of 200,000 euros ($213,000) after fresh details of his allegedly shady dealings emerged.

Months later Juan Carlos, a key figure in Spain’s transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975, went into self-imposed exile in the United Arab Emirates.

Spanish prosecutors in March dropped three investigations into the finances of the former king, citing lack of evidence, the statute of limitations and the immunity he enjoyed as head of state.

But the prosecutor’s office nonetheless said it has detected several “fiscal irregularities” in his affairs.

The government said the measures unveiled Tuesday will bring the royal palace closer to the “highest standards of other European royal palaces”.

Conservative daily El Mundo said the measures will make it possible to “maintain rigorous and respectful control over the monarch’s heritage so the situations that undermined Juan Carlos’s reputation never happen again”.

But far-left party Podemos, the junior partner in Sanchez’s coalition government, said the measures were unlikely to bring about change.

“As long as the king retains his immunity, any make-up regarding the monarchy will have little effect,” said Pablo Echenique, the parliamentary spokesman for Podemos, which backs the abolition of the monarchy.

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ROYAL FAMILY

IN PICTURES: Spain’s crown princess comes of age in boost for monarchy

Princess Leonor, heir to the Spanish crown, swore loyalty to the constitution on Tuesday, her 18th birthday, a legal milestone on the path to inheriting the crown from her father King Felipe VI.

IN PICTURES: Spain's crown princess comes of age in boost for monarchy

Her mother Queen Letizia and younger sister Sofia joined Felipe as Leonor took the oath before a joint session of both houses of parliament.

Leonor wore a white suit and after the playing of the national anthem she pledged loyalty on the same copy of the constitution as her father 37 years ago.

After taking the oath, Princess Leonor can legally succeed her father, King Felipe VI, and automatically becomes head of state in the event of the monarch’s absence. (Photo by Andres BALLESTEROS / POOL / AFP)
 

“I swear to faithfully fulfil my duties, to protect and have protected the Constitution and its laws, to respect the rights of citizens and autonomous communities and to be faithful to the king,” she said.

Loud applause echoed round the chamber of deputies in Madrid for several minutes and the king embraced his daughter.

Spanish Crown Princess of Asturias Leonor gestures as she receives a round of applause. (Photo by JAVIER SORIANO / AFP)
 

Madrid city hall set up giant screens in the central Puerta del Sol square for the public to watch a live broadcast of the brief ceremony.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about Spain’s crown princess

A crowd had gathered outside parliament amid a sea of Spanish flags and shouts of “Long live Spain”.

Spanish Crown Princess of Asturias Leonor appears on a giant screen installed on Puerta del Sol as thousands of supporters watch her swear allegiance to the Spanish Constitution. (Photo by OSCAR DEL POZO / AFP)
 

The streets had been decorated with images of the queen-in-waiting.

With the oath taken, Leonor can legally succeed Felipe and automatically becomes head of state in the event of the monarch’s absence.

Leonor is next in line to the throne in Spain. (Photo by Andres BALLESTEROS / POOL / AFP)

Her grandfather Juan Carlos, who took the oath in 1969 when dictator General Francisco Franco named him as his successor, did not attend the ceremony.

Media reported he would attend a private party at the El Pardo palace near Madrid after the event, the first formal royal family gathering he will attend since going into exile.

Spanish Crown Princess of Asturias Leonor (L) and her sister Princess Sofia leave in their car after attending a ceremony to swear loyalty to the constitution. (Photo by Pierre-Philippe MARCOU / AFP)
 

Juan Carlos came to the throne in 1975 after Franco’s death and was widely respected for his role in helping guide Spain from dictatorship to democracy.

But a steady flow of embarrassing stories about his love life and personal wealth eroded his standing.

He abdicated in 2014, dogged by scandals and health problems, and in 2020 went into self-imposed exile in Abu Dhabi amid investigations into his financial affairs, since shelved.

READ ALSO: What do Spaniards think of their royal family?

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