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Moving to France – how to zap the culture shock

Many people dream of making the move to France. It’s a country marinated in culture, blanketed in gorgeous natural landscapes, and famed for its exquisite cuisine. It also has an enviable work-life balance and social safety net. But moving to France involves more than just finding a house near to your favourite bistro.

Moving to France - how to zap the culture shock
Heather, now, and in 2011 after her family's move to France

Before making the move, even before you start properly planning your move, there are a number of things of which you need to be aware, things that will almost certainly give you a jolt of culture shock and for which you need to prepare.

A significant shock is housing, especially in cities, says Heather Hughes, an HR Mobility Consultant for relocation specialists AGS Movers.

“I think for a lot of families, a major difference is that in French cities, many families live in flats or apartments. Many British think of an apartment as somewhere you live in when you’re younger, when you’re either flat-sharing or choosing to live in a city centre because you want to be near the nightlife. But that’s not the way it is in France. Here it’s much more common for families to live centrally in large apartments, and when the kids need to get a bit of fresh air, they simply pop down to the park.”

Take the pain out of your move to France. Plan your relocation with AGS Movers

It’s not just the British that find it strange not to live in a house with a garden. “We met lots of American families who just didn’t understand it, either. In the US, once you get a family – you move to the suburbs. But if the French work in a city, and they have a family, they will live in the city in an apartment. So newcomers from other countries will have to adjust to this difference.”

Heather has herself experienced relocating to France, and that’s why she can empathise with AGS clients who are relocating. It’s a key reason why she loves working in the relocation industry.

“Also you should beware of bureaucracy and administration,” says Heather. “The French administration system can be a bit of a challenge. It’s totally different to the system in the UK.”

“When I moved here permanently in 2011, I thought I’d easily integrate into French life. I was fluent in French and I’d been to university here, so I thought it would be simple. But it wasn’t. It was much trickier than I expected. It was quite bureaucratic.”  

France’s much-vaunted free healthcare system needs patience to negotiate, too, according to Heather.

“Administration-wise, France can be complex. Applying for the carte vitale (the French health insurance card that allows those who have one to have most or all of their health costs either covered or reimbursed by the state) can be frustrating and time-consuming, especially if you’re navigating the waters on your own and don’t speak fluent French. It’s hard to get hold of, but once you have it, it’s very efficient.”

Heather and her family just after their move to France.

But there is a way to lessen culture shock, to reduce stress levels and make the process smoother. Because, according to Heather, the hardest part of moving to France is not the logistical problem of actually moving house, it’s preparing for a completely different way of life.

“When we relocated to France the planning was monumental,” Heather says. “I really advise people to start planning as soon as possible. But the actual nuts and bolts of the physical move were not the things that kept me awake at night. It was all the little details, such as registering in France, sorting out healthcare, and getting our eldest child into an international school. I was also pregnant. So, that was another huge cause of anxiety. What did I need to do to register with the maternity system in France? I knew it was completely different in France. That was such a worry at first.”

And, of course, there’s the language barrier. “You really need at least a little French,” says Heather. “It’s not as if most people can’t speak English, but if you went to an office, unless it was an office of a British company where most of the staff were British, the language would be French. Whereas I think you’d probably find in the Netherlands or some of the Nordic countries you could get away with not speaking the local language, that’s not true in France. I would say you really need to speak a decent, minimum level of French to really integrate in any way.”

Zap that culture shock by planning your move to France with AGS Movers. Get a quote here

But, luckily, Heather had employed a relocation company to help them. “I really appreciated having a relocation specialist to help us. Obviously they packed up our house, and gave us advice on house-hunting, but it was the other stuff, the stuff that had been keeping me awake at nights, that they really helped with. For instance, with finding a school, they take your hand and say, ‘These are your options. This is where you can go. There are these international schools, or you can put your kid into a French state school. We will hold your hand, guide you, and take you through these things.’ They guided us through the whole moving process and all the fine details thereafter. And of course the relocation company also guided me through the labyrinthine process of being pregnant in France. That made such a huge difference.”

There’s been research on cultural integration and the process has been broken down into four stages.

“At first you’re nervous before you go,” says Heather, “and then when you get to your new home, you have this whole excitement of being there, drinking wine with locals, having fun, and you think, ‘Wow, this is the best thing I’ve ever done in my life.’

“Then that stage ends and you start to live life normally, and it’s really difficult. Everything is new and hard. And then you’re thinking, ‘I don’t know what I’ve done. This is awful. Everything’s so difficult. Why did I do this? Because I don’t know how to do any of these things that I need to do for everyday life.’ Then eventually that passes and you learn and it becomes normal again. And then, finally, you don’t want to go home because you can’t remember how it works in the country you came from.

“At AGS Movers, we accompany more than 85,000 families with their moving and relocation process every year. We also offer HR services, immigration and destination services to help private clients, as well as supporting employers to enable their employees to transition smoothly. AGS manages every move with professionalism, expertise and experience.”

Make your relocation much less stressful by contacting AGS Movers

Member comments

  1. “The prescription will be fulfilled by a pharmacy and must be paid for; the little price stickers (vignettes) from each medicine should then be stuck on the Feuille de Soins, which is a reimbursement form for medical expenses. It’s all so gloriously complicated.” Not once you are in the system (Ameli). I haven’t had to do the sticker thing you describe for more than 20 years.
    And if you haven’t lived in the UK for 10 years you’ll be shocked by the petty-fogging bureaucracy that now exists. It’s (much) worse than France, because no matter the pleadings in your individual case, or the insanity of the demand, you will get zero flexibility. So change the record, change the stereotype, UK is now much more painfully bureaucratic.
    Vive la France!

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COST OF LIVING

How would a €1,600 minimum wage in France compare to the rest of Europe?

France's left-wing alliance Nouveau Front Populaire has made headlines with its economic policies, especially a pledge to raise minimum wage to €1,600 a month - but is that actually that high? Here's how France’s minimum wage stacks up against European neighbours.

How would a €1,600 minimum wage in France compare to the rest of Europe?

Part of the election manifesto of the Nouveau Front Populaire – an alliance of France’s four biggest left-wing parties – is an increase in the take home minimum wage to €1,600 per month.

Now it’s still far from certain that the group will get itself into a position to implement this or any of its other policies as France’s political deadlock continues but let’s take a look at how the proposals stack up.

The current minimum wage in France (known as the Smic) for an employee working full-time hours, is €1,766.92 a month (€11.65 per hour) before taxes and social charges – or €1,398.70 (€9.22/hr) take home.

Explained: The left alliance’s programme for government

In total, 22 of 27 member nations of the European Union have a statutory minimum wage, as does former member the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 

Austria, Denmark, Sweden, Italy and Finland do not have a national minimum wage. Instead, wage levels are set on a sector-by-sector basis via collective bargaining between employers and trades unions, and may include additional benefits depending on the laws of each country.

Similarly, European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries Norway, Switzerland and Iceland do not have a national minimum wage.

What about the countries that do have a minimum wage?

Germany’s minimum wage increased on January 1st from €12 to €12.41 per hour. It is expected to rise again, to €12.82/hr on January 1st, 2025, assuming the government acts on recommendations (which it usually does).

That translates to a full-time minimum monthly wage before tax of €2,085. Germany is one of four EU countries – along with Luxembourg (€2,571), Ireland (€2,146) and Netherlands (€2,070) – where the minimum gross monthly wage is above €2,000, according to OECD figures.

Minimum wages in Spain, meanwhile, were revised upwards five percent on January 1st to €1,134 per month for general workers working full-time hours. 

In other European Union countries, the minimum monthly wage ranges from a high of €2,571 per month in Luxembourg, down to €477 in Bulgaria. EU candidate country North Macedonia’s minimum wage, meanwhile, is €360.

In fact, the minimum wage is €1,000 or lower in 14 EU member states that have a nationally mandated minimum wage. 

Here’s a list of the eight EU member states with monthly minimum wage levels before tax above €1,000:

  • Luxembourg – €2,571
  • Ireland  – €2,146
  • Germany – €2,085
  • Netherlands – €2,070
  • Belgium – €1,994
  • France – €1,767
  • Spain – €1,323
  • Slovenia – €1,254

Non-EU nations

For workers over 21, the minimum wage in the UK rose from £10.41 per hour to £11.44 on April 1st – equivalent to £1,735 per month before tax for anyone working full-time hours.

In USA, the federal minimum wage is $7.25/hr. However numerous states have their own minimum wage laws, which usually set a higher rate – in cases where employees are subject to both the state and federal minimum wage laws, they are entitled to the higher of the two minimum wages.

Meanwhile, in Australia, the National Minimum Wage was set at AUS$24.10 per hour on July 1st, or AU$915.90 per 38-hour week (before tax).

The minimum federal monthly wage in Canada was set at CAD$2,035 per month on April 1st, 2024, but workers there are subject to minimum wage levels set by their respective province or territory.

All of which is to say that while the Nouveau Front Populaire’s proposed minimum wage increase is generous, it is not insanely so and would not make France a European outlier on minimum wages.

But…

Comparing minimum wage levels between nations is not just a matter of quoting figures. Differences in the cost of living and taxation, not to mention different currencies and exchange rates for those nations outside the eurozone, render the exercise more complicated than a simple number comparison.

Which brings us to…

EU Minimum Wage Directive

In November 2024, the European Union’s Adequate Minimum Wage Directive comes into effect.

It says: “Member states may use indicative reference values commonly used at international level such as 60 percent of the gross median wage and 50 percent of the gross average wage, and/or indicative reference values used at national level.”

France’s current minimum wage of €1,766.92 per month for full-time workers is, according to recent estimates, 60.9 percent of the country’s monthly median wage before tax, meaning that – even before the EU directive comes into effect – it is meeting its expected obligations without having to increase minimum wage levels.

Portugal (€957 per month minimum wage) and Slovenia are the only other EU nations to pass the 60 percent median bar for their minimum wage levels, along with long-standing EU candidate country Turkey.

Germany’s minimum wage, despite appearing to be relatively high in straight euro terms, is only 52.6 percent of the median level, according to OECD calculations, while Luxembourg’s was 54.2 percent, and Ireland’s 47.5 percent.

Here’s another look at that list of the eight EU member states with monthly minimum wages above €1,000, with the ratio to that country’s median wage:

  • Slovenia – €1,254 (61.7 percent of the median wage)
  • France – €1,767 (60.9 percent)
  • Luxembourg – €2,571 (54.2 percent)
  • Germany – €2,085 (52.6 percent)
  • Spain – €1,323 (49.5 percent)
  • Ireland  – €2,146 (47.5 percent)
  • Netherlands – €2,070 (46.1 percent)
  • Belgium – €1,994 (40.9 percent)

The UK’s minimum wage, for the record, comes in at 58 percent.

This comparison of minimum wages is still open to interpretation and criticism. The International Labour Organisation said: “These ratios can be misleading when they are interpreted too literally.”

Meanwhile, the OECD has said that minimum wages must be revised regularly to cope with inflation and protect standards of living among those lower-paid workers. 

Salary conditions

According to European statistics agency Eurostat, the highest median gross hourly earnings in 2018 – the last available year for earnings – were recorded in Denmark (€27.2), Luxembourg (€19.6) and Sweden (€18.2).

By contrast, the lowest median gross hourly earnings were registered in Hungary (€4.4), Romania (€3.7) and Bulgaria (€2.4). 

In other words, across EU Member States, the highest national median gross hourly earnings were 11 times as high as the lowest expressed in euros.

In total, across the EU, some 15.3 percent of employees in 2018 were classed as low-wage earners – that is to say employees who earn two-thirds or less of national median gross hourly earnings, according to Eurostat. Again, there were huge nation-by-nation ranges involved. Latvia (23.5 percent), Lithuania (22.3 percent) and Estonia (22.0 percent) saw the highest proportion of low-wage earners. 

By contrast, less than 10 percent of employees were low wage earners in Denmark (8.7 percent), France (8.6 percent), Italy (8.5 percent), Finland (5.0 percent), Portugal (4.0 percent) and Sweden (3.6 percent), according to Eurostat figures.

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