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RENTING

EXPLAINED: Which documents do you need to rent a flat in Austria?

It's not easy finding an apartment or house in Austria, but once you do, make sure you have all the proper papers so you don't hamper your chances of getting it.

The Austrian city of Salzburg. Photo by Dimitry Anikin on Unsplash
Second-home rules will depend on the region in Austria. (Photo by Dimitry Anikin on Unsplash)

If you are moving to Austria, finding a flat is certainly one of the first things you might be worried about.

A quick internet search will show that the Austrian rental market is difficult. The major cities have high rents, and the apartment search can get competitive.

However, you can really increase your chances of finding the perfect place by getting all your documents prepared beforehand.

Some of the best places are rented almost on a first-come-first-served basis. As a result, it is not uncommon for people to start negotiations right at the viewing.

One common tip for those looking for a place is to bring some documents and papers prepared with you to hand them to the broker if you like the place so that you can speed up the process – and be seen as a serious candidate.

READ ALSO: Property: How to find a rental flat when you arrive in Austria

What documents can a landowner ask me for?

If you want to be prepared for any interviews or negotiations regarding a new place, you should keep a copy of a picture ID handy.

Usually, a passport would be the best ID for foreigners. Still, if you have EU-issued identification or even an Austrian driver’s license, that would work.

If you are from outside of the European Union, you might be asked for proof that you have a right of residence in Austria. 

Besides that, landowners will ask you for proof of income. There are several ways you could provide this proof, depending on your current situation.

Usually, property owners will ask for a three-month payment slip to prove steady employment. However, if you are just moving into the country, you could also provide them with a work contract or even your most recent tax return documentation.

Agencies and private renters are always looking to reduce risk exposure, so if you are new in the country or if you are self-employed, gather all documents you can to prove you will be able to pay rent.

READ ALSO: Checklist: What you need to do when you leave Austria for good

In some cases, you can ask for a guarantor to cosign the deal with you – so proof of the person’s income would be an essential document to have.

You can also use personal income, such as family donations and inheritance, as proof of income, as long as you can show a payment slip and the donor’s documentation and statement of donation.

Another possibility to reassure the flat owner is to offer to pay a larger security deposit. Usually, renters in Austria need to pay around three months’ rent as a security deposit that they would get when leaving the apartment – if certain conditions are met.

Some people accept a larger deposit (for example, six months) for cases of “higher risk” renters, usually the self-employed or someone who recently moved to Austria. You can negotiate to receive the “extra” deposit back after one year.

Another document you need to have handy is your current proof of residence. In Austria, this is called the Meldezettel.

Your bank details will also be required, and usually, a copy of your bank card is enough.

Finally, there are a few forms that a landowner or real estate agent might ask you to fill out and send them. Usually, these are renter’s forms clarifying if you have pets, intend to work from your apartment and similar things. There is also a “data protection” form in conformance with EU regulations.

READ ALSO: Renting in Austria: The vocab you need to understand apartment ads

Another common practice is to send an “income calculator” with all your income versus your planned monthly expenses. Some renters also ask for character references, which could be from an Austrian friend or your previous landlord or landlady, but this is quite rare.

These may seem like a lot, but getting ready before will save a lot of time and headache. Also, since competition for the best places is high, having your papers prepared could be the difference between getting the flat or not.

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RENTING

Austrian students move back in with parents amid rising rent costs

Rising rents are hitting students hard in Austria, and some of them need to move back home to afford their living expenses, according to a new study.

Austrian students move back in with parents amid rising rent costs

Austria offers high-quality education through its many universities and other educational institutions, which are famous for their generally low tuition fees. However, inflation has significantly affected many of the country’s around 400,000 students.

According to a recent survey conducted by the social research institute on behalf of the Chamber of Labour (AK), the increase in rent has forced many of the students to move back home with their parents.

Almost half of the student’s income goes to rent

A total of 1,644 students participated in the survey carried out in January, which revealed that students have to spend an average of 43 percent of their income on their housing costs, which is more than double the amount spent by the rest of the population.

In student dormitories, students spend even more, with over half of their income going towards housing. This is because students in halls of residence often come from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds and have more limited resources.

“We have seen that many students have had to move or look for a roommate due to inflation,” Dora Jandl, consultant for higher education policy at the Vienna Chamber of Labour, told the Kurier.

Many depend financially on their parents

A huge 59 percent of Austrian students financially depend on their parents, which can be psychologically challenging and create pressure for them to complete their studies as early as possible. At the same time, almost two-thirds of Austrian students are employed while studying.

“If you’re tired of working all the time and have money worries, you can’t fully concentrate on education,”  Austrian student Katharina told Austrian newspaper, der Standard.

READ ALSO: What kind of discounts can you get as a student in Austria?

Sometimes students pay more than they should

Another point is that Austrian students sometimes have to pay more rent than they should. The majority of students participating in the survey did not know that landlords in old buildings have to deduct certain costs from fixed-term contracts as per the Tenancy Act. Some landlords do not amend the charges on their own, and instead need prompining.

With this background, the Chamber of Labour now wants to see more transparency in the calculation of surcharges and discounts. Additionally, they want to limit the use of fixed-term contracts and suggest that larger apartment owners, like real estate or insurance companies, should only be allowed to rent out their properties on an unlimited basis. 

Measures to improve the current situation

Rents in Austria increased sharply during 2023, mainly because of the high inflation that skyrocketed in the country during that year. The average monthly rent (excluding running costs) was 7.1 euros per square meter in the third quarter of 2023, an increase of 9.2 percent compared with the same quarter of the previous year.

To help students, the Chamber of Labour and the Austrian Student Union (ÖH) want the government to bring back the subsidy for student dorms, which was stopped in 2010. They would also like to see rent controls, more affordable dorms being built, greater government support for affordable housing, and an end to fixed-term leases.

READ NEXT: How can I move into affordable cooperative housing in Vienna?

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