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WORKING IN GERMANY

Myth-busting: Do Germans really have a perfect work-life balance?

It's common to hear that Germans are great at switching off once their working hours are done, but according to a new survey, this may not be entirely true.

A woman works from home in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg
A woman works from home in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Daniel Naupold

If you’ve ever tried to call the tax office at 3pm on a Friday afternoon, you’ll know from personal experience that Germans love a Feierabend (evening off). 

Particularly for people from the US, who normally get around 10 paid days off a year, the working conditions in Germany are something to celebrate. Not only do Germans get a minimum of 24 days off work, they also get generous maternity and paternity cover and a myriad of public holidays to boot. 

But a new report suggests that the work-life balance isn’t necessarily all its cracked up to be, pouring cold water on the idea of the well-rounded German lifestyle. 

The survey commissioned by Novotel surveyed around 5,000 adults across Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Poland to investigate their habits and working schedules. Surprisingly enough, it found that the Germans have the worst work-life balance of all four countries, with 58 percent work and only 42 percent leisure time.

In comparison, British people reported devoting 55 percent of their time to work and 45 percent to their private lives, while the lucky Poles have managed to achieve a perfect 50/50 split.

Feierabend or overtime?

So, how much time does the average German really spend working? Apparently, it’s eight hours and ten minutes per day – just slightly over the 40-hour working week that most contracts mandate. 

However, it seems that the trend of slamming the laptop closed and skipping to the pub for a Feierabendbier (after-work drink) straight from the office may be increasingly out of step with reality. In fact, Germans on average put in almost five hours of overtime each week – more than any other country surveyed.

The most common tasks that employees in Germany do outside of regular working hours include: sending or reading emails (46 percent), making or receiving phone calls (33 percent) and writing to-do lists (33 percent).

READ ALSO: Working in Germany: 7 factors that can affect how much you’re paid

In a typical week, Germans have the least time for themselves at five hours and 46 minutes, while the British have almost an hour more at six hours and 37 minutes.

Though it may sound like Germany is a nation of workaholics, it seems that the results have much more to do with an increasingly pressurised work environment. 

According to the survey, 18 percent of Germans are satisfied with the current ratio: most say they would prefer the work-life balance to be the opposite way around, with 43 percent for work and 57 percent private time.

To improve this split where possible, 48 percent try to get a healthy amount of sleep each night, 51 percent avoid talking about work on the weekend, and 37 percent try to schedule a lunch break every day.

Impact of the pandemic

It’s no secret that Covid-19 has turned all our lives upside down, particularly when it comes to the world of work.

Home office has become the new normal for many people in Germany, and recently the Ministry for Labour and Social Affairs even floated the idea of enshrining the right to work from home in law.

Home office in Germany

A woman sits at a desk while working from home. ‘Home office’ promises a lot – but does it deliver?Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Finn Winkler

But does that really lead to a better work-life balance?

In spite of the saved commuting time and the convenience of swapping a suit for some pyjamas, 28 percent of Germans reported that they actually spent more time working throughout the pandemic than before it. 

In addition, the survey showed that 43 percent of Germans used their commuting time to get some additional work done. The typical working commute lasted 31 minutes, with more than a third (35 percent) saying it helped them feel well set-up for the day ahead.

READ ALSO: German lifestyles become ‘more sluggish’ due to pandemic

‘Workations’ and ‘bleisure’

According to Stephanie Rowe, a spokesperson for Novotel, two interesting trends have sprung up this year in the world of work: “workations”, where people combine work and vacations, and “bleisure”, a combination of business and leisure. 

Though the most cynical among us may see this as a damning indictment of the current working world, apparently 88 percent of Germans have reported managing to carve out some valuable “me time” on a recent business trip. 

Work in Portugal

A woman works at a cafe in Madiera, Portugal. For many Germans, vacations have turned into “workations” recently. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/Startup Madeira | Startup Madeira

However, Rowe points to the fact that more than a quarter (27 percent) of Germans have had to sign off work due to stress as a sign that work-leisure balance simply isn’t good enough. 

“The last two years have undoubtedly had an impact on our overall routines and priorities, especially working hours, as many homes have also become workplaces,” she said. “Even if you are working intensively on something, you should also schedule leisure activities to switch off.”

If these revelations are all a little bit too mind-blowing, it might be a relief to find out that some of the stereotypes do hold true: Germans end their working day the earliest at 5:36pm, while Poles, in contrast, tend to work until around 7pm each day.

READ ALSO: Six golden rules for creating the ideal German cover letter and résumé

And what of the humble Feierabendbier that is so celebrated in those Schultheiss adverts? That, too, may be just a little bit of a myth. (Sorry.) 

In fact, when most German workers want to switch off, they opt for watching TV (61 percent), taking a bath or shower (42 percent) or going out to eat (36 percent).

Still, one-sixth say they constantly have work on their mind, and 42 percent wish they had more time for themselves.

“Three out of ten respondents want to improve their work-life balance this year,” said Rowe. “We encourage employees to re-energise relationships with people they hold dear, travel, explore, re-experience things and take time off this year and use it well.”

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WORKING IN GERMANY

How much do employees in Germany typically earn?

Ever wondered how much people in Germany earn on average? We look at the salaries of employees as well as the top-paying sectors and which regions offer the best pay.

How much do employees in Germany typically earn?

As one of the largest economies in the world, job prospects in Germany are positive and people can earn a respectable wage.

However, there are significant differences in how much people in Germany are paid. The state where an employee lives, the profession or job as well as gender continue to have a major influence on the distribution of income. 

Recent studies help explain how much employees typically earn. 

How much do workers earn on average?

A German full-time employee earned an average gross salary of €4,323 per month in April 2023, according to recent data released by the Federal Statistical Office. That means the gross annual salary on average in Germany was around €51,876 last year. 

It’s worth noting that taxes and social security contributions Germany are fairly high so the take-home pay of employees is significantly lower than gross income.

READ ALSO: What German tax class are you in?

Meanwhile, the data from the statistical office is based on the average gross salary, also referred to as the arithmetic mean. But some experts say that the significance of these statistics could be improved by using the median, also known as the central value. The median is the value that is exactly in the middle of all individual data when sorting the data in ascending order.

Which jobs offer the best pay?

Not surprisingly, there are big differences in how much you take home depending on the kind of job you work in. 

At the top of the ranking, full-time employees in the financial and insurance services sector earned an average gross salary of €5,841 per month last year. IT and communication workers received €5,769 per month, while those working in freelance, scientific and technical services earned on average €5,436.

The average gross monthly salary in the public sector was €4,324.

At the lower end of the scale, average salaries in the agricultural and forestry sector (including fishing) stood at €2,798 per month last year, while employees in the catering sector earned €2,860 gross income per month.

Where you live makes a difference

The place of residence or work in Germany also plays an important role in the amount of pay you get. 

Even after more than 30 years of reunification, the difference in earnings between west and east Germany is still clearly visible.

According to recruitment portal StepStone’s 2023 report, median salaries in Hamburg and Baden-Württemberg are around 10 percent above the average. Overall the research found that the east-west gap (not including Berlin) was 15 percent. An average median salary was €38,700 in eastern Germany and €45,500 in western Germany. 

Hamburg has the highest average median salary at €48,100. Baden-Württemberg is second with €48,000, followed by Hesse at €47,800. Thuringia (€36,600), Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (€36,200), and Saxony-Anhalt (€36,100) are at the other end of the scale. 

READ ALSO: How your wages in Germany could depend heavily on where you live

The famous Karl Marx statue in Chemnitz, Saxony.

The famous Karl Marx statue in Chemnitz, Saxony. Differences between East and West can still be felt in Germany today. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Hendrik Schmidt

Large gender pay gap

Gender can also have a big influence on salary levels in Germany, with women on average receiving less pay than their male colleagues for the same work.

According to the Federal Statistical Office, the average gross hourly wage in April 2023 for full-time men was €27.02 per hour, while full-time women earned €23.59. This corresponds to a salary difference of 12.7 percent.

The StepStone salary report also comes to the conclusion that women earn 12.4 percent less than men. According to the online job portal’s calculations, a woman earns an average of €5,750 less per year.

This difference in earnings is referred to as the “gender pay gap”. This percentage has hardly changed since 2002. The German government has set itself the goal of reducing the gender pay gap to 10 percent by 2030.

READ ALSO: Why is the gender pay gap so big in German-speaking countries?

How does net disposable income in Germany compare to other countries?

The GfK Purchasing Power Study, which determines the net disposable income of Europeans (that’s after tax and deductions), shows how German employees compare with other European countries. 

GfK put the average net income in Europe at €17,688 per capita for 2023 as a whole.

Liechtenstein leads Europe with an average disposable net income of €68,843 per capita. Switzerland is in second place with a net disposable income of €49,592 per capita, while Luxembourg follows with an average net income of €40,931.

Germany was further down the ranking with a net disposable income of €26,271 per capita. 

Of the 42 countries analysed, only 16 were above the European average net income. For instance in Spain, disposal net incomes averaged €16,449.

READ ALSO: Where in Germany do people have the most (and least) income?

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