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COST OF LIVING

EXPLAINED: Why Switzerland has escaped the global spike in costs of living

Across the globe, inflation has hit its highest rate for decades in several countries, whereas Switzerland has been largely spared. Why?

Groceries are getting more expensive in Switzerland - but the increase is lower than elsewhere. Photo by Maria Lin Kim on Unsplash
Groceries are getting more expensive in Switzerland - but the increase is lower than elsewhere. Photo by Maria Lin Kim on Unsplash

In March 2022, Switzerland recorded an inflation rate of 2.4 percent. While this is no doubt concerning by Swiss historical standards and is the highest level for a decade, it pales in comparison with inflation rates elsewhere. 

Spain’s rate of 9.8 percent inflation is the highest for 37 years

Germany is currently struggling under an inflation rate of 7.3 percent, which is the highest since reunification. 

Denmark has seen an increase of 4.2 percent, while in the US, inflation is currently at 7.9 percent.

Why is inflation so high? 

The factors driving inflation across the globe are largely similar: the fallout from the Covid pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

Uncertainty surrounding the Covid pandemic since the first lockdowns were imposed in early 2020 led to problematic economic consequences, which in turn led to inflation. 

More recently, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine drove up prices of raw materials, fuelling inflation and higher cost of consumer goods.

READ MORE: How Covid, inflation and the Ukraine invasion has made Switzerland more expensive

Why is Switzerland spared? 

There are a variety of factors why Switzerland is insulated from the global inflation wave. 

Economist Thomas Jordan told Swiss media the franc remains a safe haven currency and as long as it remains strong, imports will remain cheap – which removes pressure on inflation. 

As Switzerland relies on imports much more than many countries, including the United States and Germany, lower costs of imports has a cooling effect on inflation. 

Geissbühler says Switzerland remains “in an absolutely comfortable position” when it comes to inflation. 

Writing in the NZZ, Thomas Schürpf agreed that the strong Swiss franc helps boost purchasing power. 

“This makes imports cheaper across the board. The strong Swiss franc helps the Swiss to have high purchasing power internationally. And imported goods are the main drivers of inflation.”

Parity with the euro: Why the Swiss franc is now so strong

High Swiss wages also means that the percentage of consumer spending allocated to fuels and heating material is just 3.03 percent, compared to 7.11 percent in Germany and 4.97 percent in the US. 

Economiesuisse also points out that while energy costs are driving inflation elsewhere, Switzerland’s energy efficiency means it produces goods with half the energy needed in Germany, the United States or elsewhere abroad.  

Schürpf also identifies another major reason is the high taxes on fossil fuels in Switzerland, which results in lower percentage price increases in the instance of global oil and gas shocks than in countries with lower taxes. 

Is there anything I can do? 

That said, with the ongoing impact of the pandemic uncertain, there are some tried and tested measures to avoid the negative impacts of inflation. 

When inflation is high, simply sitting on large cash reserves will see that slowly whittled away. 

There are several investment options you could consider, including gold – always a favourite in Switzerland – securities and the Stockmarket, real estate or even newer ideas such as cryptocurrency. 

These are outlined in the following report. 

READ MORE: How to protect your savings against inflation in Switzerland

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POLITICS

Swiss earmark 10 million francs for UNRWA in Gaza

Switzerland is proposing to give $11 million to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, specifically for tackling the humanitarian crisis in Gaza triggered by the war between Israel and Hamas.

Swiss earmark 10 million francs for UNRWA in Gaza

The government’s proposal, announced Wednesday after weeks of procrastination, represents half of the amount which was initially set to be paid to the UNRWA (The United Nations Relief and Works Agency) in 2024.

“Switzerland’s 10 million Swiss francs contribution to UNRWA will be restricted to Gaza and will cover the most pressing basic needs, such as food, water, shelter, basic healthcare and logistics,” a government statement said.

Switzerland “is fully aware of the critical nature of this situation and recognises the urgent need for action”.

UNRWA, which coordinates nearly all aid to Gaza, has been in crisis since January when Israel accused about a dozen of its 13,000 Gaza employees of being involved in the October 7th Hamas attack on Israel.

This led many donor nations, including the United States and Switzerland, to abruptly suspend funding to the agency, threatening its efforts to deliver desperately-needed aid in Gaza, where the UN has warned of an impending famine.

An independent review group of UNRWA, led by French former foreign minister Catherine Colonna, found some “neutrality-related issues” but said Israel had yet to provide evidence for its chief allegations.

In making its decision, the Swiss government said it “drew on the analysis of the Colonna report and coordination with other donors”.

The government’s decision must still be submitted to parliament’s foreign affairs committees for consultation.

On April 30th, the Swiss head of UNRWA, Philippe Lazzarini, said that of the $450 million in funding that had been frozen by donors, $267 million was still suspended, the bulk of it by Washington.

Gaza’s bloodiest-ever war began following Hamas’s unprecedented October 7th attack on Israel that resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Vowing to destroy Hamas, Israel has conducted a retaliatory offensive that has killed more than 34,800 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.

Switzerland “reiterates its call for a humanitarian ceasefire, unhindered access for emergency aid to Gaza, compliance with international humanitarian law, and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages,” the government said.

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