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TAXES

Tax returns in Norway: Five things you need to know

Norway’s tax season is upon us. We’ve put together some essential tips and information to help you understand the Norwegian tax system better. 

Pictured is somebody filling out paperwork.
These are a few key things you need to about taxes in Norway. Pictured is somebody filing paperwork. Photo by Scott Graham on Unsplash

Keeping track of the key dates

Taxes can be tricky for some, but it can pay to be prepared. Keeping track of this year’s key dates when it comes to tax season can be a huge helping hand. 

In Norway, tax returns are usually sent out from March 14th, and most people receive them by the end of March. Then, April 30th will see the deadline to submit your tax return. 

If you feel like you need more time to assess the previous year’s finances, the end of April also sees the deadline for applications for a postponed deadline. 

READ MORE: The key Norwegian tax season dates you need to know about

You are able (and meant) to add any student loans from abroad to your tax return

You can add your student loan to your debts and claim the interest as tax-deductible. In fact, you are supposed to declare all overseas assets, received and earned interest, in addition to any debts and loans.  

However, this means the debt is visible to Norwegian lenders, which can impact your lending ability.

You can get a rough idea of whether you can expect a rebate or repay tax

After submitting your tax return, you will receive a tax assessment notice. In addition, you’ll receive a notice with information regarding how much money you’ll receive as a rebate or how much you’ll need to repay if you’ve overpaid. 

When you receive this will give you a fair idea of whether you can expect money back or if you’ll need to dig into your pockets to pay back any money you owe. 

If you receive your tax assessment notice in May, you will likely be due a refund, whereas if you receive it from June onwards, you’ll probably owe the tax man money. 

Tax return versus a tax receipt

Most people working in Norway will receive a tax return, which is an outline of your income, deductions, wealth and debt. However, not all people will receive a tax return, and some will receive a tax receipt. 

If you participate in the PAYE (Pay as You Earn) scheme, you will not receive a tax return. Instead, you will receive a tax receipt, which shows the amount of tax that you’ve paid in Norway. Those in the PAYE scheme play a flat rate of 25 percent. 

One of the key differences is that you cannot claim deductions with a tax receipt. Also, some lenders only accept tax returns rather than receipts when it comes to giving credit. This means those on the PAYE scheme may find it challenging to build a credit history in Norway as their income and earnings are not taken into account. 

You are expected to pay tax on your worldwide income 

Once you are considered a tax resident of Norway, you generally are required to pay tax on your worldwide income. Tax residency is slightly different to legal residence. 

The rules can be a bit complex, and if you are earning an income in two countries, several factors will come into play, such as whether Norway has a tax treaty with those countries and how much you are taxed on that income in other countries. 

If you have any questions or queries regarding your tax, it is best to contact The Norwegian Tax Administration or a qualified accountant. 

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MONEY

How to opt out of Norway’s PAYE scheme for foreign workers

Most foreign workers are put into Norway’s PAYE scheme automatically. However, it may be better to opt out of the scheme - something you can do up to three years after being put into it.

How to opt out of Norway’s PAYE scheme for foreign workers

Norway has a tax scheme for new arrivals. Most new foreign workers are sorted into the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) tax scheme by default.

The scheme has a flat tax rate of 25 percent and aims to simplify the process for new arrivals.

READ MORE: What foreigners need to know about Norway’s PAYE tax system

This scheme is instead of Norway’s typical tax for employees, which encompasses a flat rate for 22 percent for everyone and then a progressive tax based on earnings.

The progressive portion, called the bracket tax, ranges between 1.7 and 17.5 percent. Those in the PAYE scheme do not pay bracket tax.

Therefore, in some cases, you will pay less tax than if you were in the regular scheme.

As the PAYE scheme is voluntary, you can opt out of it.

There are several reasons why someone would wish to opt out of the scheme. For starters, while it may seem that you are paying less tax than if you were paying a mix of bracket and flat income tax, this might not be the case.

This is because employees in Norway are also deducted social security contributions from their salary.

That means that in some cases, once social security is added to the mix, you pay more tax as a member of the PAYE system.

The Norwegian Tax Administration uses figures on its website to illustrate different tax schemes.

If you were to have a salary of 120,000 kroner after six months in Norway you will have paid 30,000 including social security contributions under the PAYE scheme compared to 17,920 kroner under the regular scheme.

Were you to earn 240,000 kroner you will have paid 60,000 kroner in tax, including national insurance contributions, under the PAYE scheme compared to 58,399 under the general income tax rules, plus national insurance contributions.

Those who are set to earn 270,000 kroner over six months would pay 67,500 kroner under the PAYE scheme, compared to 68,599 through the regular tax and national insurance scheme.

Therefore, there are some cases where choosing to be taxed under the general rules will result in lower tax payments.

The Norwegian Tax Administration has an online calculator that lets people work out how much tax they will pay. This allows you to determine whether it will be better for you to be in the general scheme or the PAYE scheme.

Some workers, such as those who earn more than 670,001 kroner, must pay tax under the general tax rules and are not eligible for the PAYE scheme.

Another factor could be potential deductions. You cannot make deductions for things such as childcare, interest paid on loans, union membership, or charitable donations on the PAYE scheme.

This means that you may be better off under the general tax scheme when you account for deductions.

How to opt out of the PAYE scheme

You can opt out of the PAYE scheme up to three years after you entered it. Therefore, if you were in the scheme in 2024, you can opt out by the end of 2027, and your tax contributions will then be recalculated.

The reason why you will have three years is because tax reutrns in Norway can be edited up to three years later.

To opt out of the PAYE scheme, you will need to log in electronically. For this, you will need an electronic ID, such as BankID or Commfides.

It is also possible to send in the form on paper. You must download and complete the RF-1209 form and send it to the tax administration.

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