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EXPLAINED: The best way to save money for your children in Switzerland

Want to put aside a little cash for your children's future? Here’s the best way to do it in Switzerland.

A piggy bank against a pink background
A less secure but probably cuter version of a bank account in Switzerland. Photo by Paweł Czerwiński on Unsplash

Whether saving to help your kids at university, for a deposit on a home or just a little extra cash to help them out as they leave the nest, parents will often want to create a fund with their kids’ future in mind. 

And while savings funds tend not to provide the best return over the longer term in comparison to other forms of investment, banks will often offer better than usual rates on children’s accounts. 

They do this partially because they know how loyal/lazy people can get with a bank account, so making it worthwhile for parents to set one up for their kids may mean they are getting a customer for life. 

That said, not all banks will offer great deals and not all accounts are the same. 

Here’s what you need to know about setting up an account for your kids (or grandkids) in Switzerland. 

What to think about when investing for your kids? 

There are a number of things to consider when looking at setting up an investment fund or account for your kids. 

While a strong return may be the most important factor to consider, other factors may include low-risk, accessibility (or lack of accessibility) and teaching your kids responsible savings habits. 

READ ALSO: Cost of living – How to save on groceries in Switzerland

Generally speaking, gift or savings accounts are a lower risk option although the returns will also be lower. 

Setting up an investment fund for your children may be higher risk, but is likely to net you a higher return. 

Also as the investment will not realise itself for the best part of two decades, you don’t need to concern yourself with regular fluctuations. 

What are gift and savings accounts for young children? 

Set up by parents for their children, gift accounts (German: Geschenkkonten/Geschenksparkonto, French: compte epargne cadeau) are special accounts with certain benefits. 

When the child turns 18 (or another age specified under the agreement), the account is under their control. Sometimes, banks will present vouchers or ceremonial certificates to a child once the account becomes theirs. 

Generally, the interest rates will be higher and there will be other benefits, such as no bank fees, free bank cards etc. 

These accounts also tend to have special rules, as they are set up to benefit the child. The rates may only kick in when there are regular deposits, for instance, one per year (on the child’s birthday or Christmas). 

READ ALSO: Cost of living in Switzerland – How to save money if you live in Zurich

As the accounts are directed at children, the higher interest rates may have a limit. 

Several cantonal banks, for instance, will pay a higher 0.5 percent interest rate until the balance is CHF25,000, after which the interest rate drops to 0.05 percent. 

Credit Suisse’s ‘Viva Kids’ account has a higher interest rate of five percent, although this becomes 0.5 percent once the balance crosses CHF1,000. A parent must have at least one Credit Suisse account to open a Viva Kids account. 

Another, the Credit Agricole Next Bank, provides 1.5 percent interest up to CHF50,000, although a parent must already have an account at the bank. 

The fees are also worth considering as they are relatively expensive at CHF180 per year, unless you have a balance over CHF20,000, in which case the fees are waived 

This can mean that withdrawals are prohibited (until the child becomes 18) or that withdrawals can only take place for certain things, such as expenses related to the child. 

Overdrafts are either not allowed or heavily penalised, while strict notice periods may be in place. 

Deposits are protected by insurance up to the balance of CHF100,000 (if the bank becomes insolvent, for instance) which is the same for most savings accounts in Switzerland. 

Children in gumboots line up next to each other on a muddy track

Have you thought about making investments for your children? Consider these options carefully. Photo by Ben Wicks on Unsplash

What about savings funds for my kids? 

Another popular option is a savings fund for your kids (German: Fondskonto, French: compte de fonds). 

The NZZ newspaper writes that the returns here “are significantly higher than on a savings account”. 

EXPLAINED: How to find cheap train tickets in Switzerland

The returns in place at any point in time can of course change without notice, although remember that this is a long-term investment so you should be less concerned about daily fluctuations as you are about other things within your control, like the fees a bank chooses to impose on your account. 

Martin Spieler, from Switzerland’s Tages Anzeiger Geldblog, says these accounts are particularly suited for people who want to make regular contributions. 

“By not investing all your money only at a certain point in time, but by investing regularly and acquiring fund units regularly, you do not run the risk of having bought when the prices were at their highest.”

These also tend to have higher fees than bank accounts – think around two percent per annum compared to no cost for many children’s savings accounts. 

One major thing to consider is the time until maturity (of both the investment account and your children). 

If you don’t make the investment when the child is born but instead make it later, for instance when they start high school, the return may be lacking – and a simple savings account may be a better approach. 

As the NZZ writes “It is crucial not only to consider the fund fees, but really the entire costs for the custody account, the transactions and the funds. Ultimately, it is advisable to only open a fund depot if you want to keep the money invested for the children or grandchildren for at least 10 years.”

How much access do parents have? 

Some options provide zero access for parents (other than making deposits) until the child is 18, while others provide parents with complete control. 

While investment funds can usually be set up any way you want them to, bank accounts for children will have relatively defined rules. 

Some accounts let the parents withdraw when they choose, while others will ask for evidence – such as receipts – that the expenditure will actually be in the child’s benefit. 

READ MORE: Does marriage make financial sense in Switzerland?

Raiffeisen for instance will ask for evidence (i.e. receipts) that the money is being used for the child. Postfinance will only act in the case of misuse, while Credit Suisse leaves the parents in control of any withdrawals they want to make. 

Generally the account will be under the control of the child when they turn 18, although some accounts – particularly at cantonal banks – will let the age limit be set at 21 or 22. 

Which should I choose? 

The right choice for you can only be made when you ask what you want from a savings account. 

The Viva Kids account for instance has high returns on low amounts. 

This might be unsuitable for someone wanting to provide big investment gains for their children, but the high returns may create a positive relationship to saving money for your kid that will benefit him or her throughout their life. A high-risk, high-return account may have the opposite effect. 

‘A developing country’: Why do so few Swiss children attend childcare?

The options for early withdrawal are also worth considering, for instance if you want to make a contribution from the account to the child’s education before they turn 18. 

Most large Swiss banks will have information in English and someone you can talk to about options. This may be more difficult at cantonal banks, but these are also worth considering as they have some of the best options for children’s accounts. 

Before making a decision, check out an independent comparison site like Comparis or Moneyland, who will often do updated reports on interest rates and fees at the country’s leading banks. 

This summary, from Moneyland in late 2021, provides a useful overview of interest rates and fees. 

Please note: As with any reports of a financial nature presented on this site, this is intended as a guide only and should not take the place of accredited financial advice. 

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What are Switzerland’s rules on taking your children out of school during term time?

Does Switzerland allow parents to take children out of school so they can go on holiday?

What are Switzerland's rules on taking your children out of school during term time?

Flights and hotels are usually a lot cheaper at off-peak times when schools are not on holiday, and there are fewer traffic jams. 

It’s no wonder then that families would ideally rather travel a few days before school holidays begin – or come back just after the term starts. 

It can also sometimes be the case that a vacation to mark a special occasion, such as a wedding abroad, is planned during a school term. 

So what happens if your child misses a day or two – or even longer – of classes to go on holiday with the family? Is removing your child from lessons allowed in Switzerland?

It depends where you live…

Some common sense is required here. It simply won’t fly to take your child out of lessons without telling anyone, or keeping them off school with no good reason for a longer period of time.

But when it comes to the finer details – as with most things in Switzerland – it comes down to where your child goes to school.

According to reports in Swiss media site Blick, only a few cantons impose hefty fines on families who take their child out of school without a good reason. 

In some places, it is actually legal to take children out of school for two or three days without a reason – although you do of course have to let the school know. 

Let’s look at Zurich as an example. The canton says: “Each student has two additional and freely selectable vacation days per year. Parents also have the option of requesting an exemption for their child.”

READ ALSO: When do kids in Switzerland go back to school after summer?

The extra time off is called ‘Jokertage’ (joker days). It means that students can be absent from classes for two days per school year – without having to give any reasons.

“Parents do not have to apply for this absence,” the canton says. “It is sufficient to inform the teacher or the school management.”

If a half day is taken, it counts as a full day, and unused extra days can’t be carried over to the next school year.

Classroom

An empty classroom. Image by WOKANDAPIX from Pixabay

“The school communities have the right to refuse the use of extra days on certain school occasions – these include, for example, visiting days or sports days,” says the canton.

If parents want to take their child out of school at other times (not including sickness), Zurich says there need to be “important reasons” for the absence.

These include things like preparation for important cultural or sporting events, trial apprenticeships or “extraordinary events in the personal environment of the students”.

“The school administration is required to consider personal, family and school circumstances when approving exemptions,” says the canton.

What’s the situation in other parts of Switzerland?

The cantons of Thurgau and Appenzell Ausserrhoden also have two ‘wildcard’ days available for kids, reports Blick. However, in Thurgau all absences, whether excused or not, are noted on children’s report cards.

Bern allows pupils five additional half-days. They can be registered with the class teacher in advance without having to give a reason.

In the canton of St. Gallen, there are only two extra half days available for kids. But in the city of St. Gallen, no additional vacation extensions are permitted. According to the city, requests for this are rejected. For each missed school day without a valid reason, parents have to pay 200 francs per school half-day, which increases to 1,000 francs if it happens repeatedly. 

READ MORE: 5 things you never knew about Switzerland’s school system

In Aargau, a half-day off is allowed per school year. If children are absent from school for more than three days without an excuse, they face the highest fine for these kinds of cases in Switzerland: 600 to 1,000 francs per day, and 1,000 to 2,000 francs in repeated cases, as well as a criminal charge in extreme situations. 

Although there are no special days off for children in the canton of Solothurn, parents can submit requests for vacation extensions. But fines of up to 1,000 francs can be imposed for truancy.

In Geneva, parents have to send a request to the school at least 15 days in advance stating the reasons for the planned absence, which can be granted or refused. The canton says that unexcused absences or absences for which the reason is not recognised as valid “may result in pedagogical intervention or disciplinary action”. Families can also face fines. 

The canton of Vaud says that requests for leave of absence during school time “must be made in writing to the school management, stating the reasons for the request”. However, education authorities point out that reasons of “personal convenience do not justify the granting of individual leave, unless an exceptional request is duly justified”.

In Basel-City, schools recognise extended family vacations. In kindergarten, up to five extra days off per school year are possible, in primary and secondary school two days per school year. Parents have to inform the school, but don’t need to provide further justification. 

Please note that this article, as with all our articles, is a guide only and if you are considering taking your child out of school during term time, the best thing to do is check the rules in the area where you live and talk to the school management.

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