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Why you should be careful if your Spanish bank offers you a ‘revolving’ card

The Bank of Spain is reporting a spike in the number of complaints from bank customers who are being charged sky-high interest for using a particular type of credit card. What is a ‘revolving’ card and do you unknowingly have one?

revolving credit card spain
Spanish banks don't refer to these credit cards as 'revolving' so it isn't always easy to know that you have one until you've been overcharged. Photo: Ahmad Ardity/Pixabay

Tarjetas revolving’ are a type of credit card offered by banks in Spain, a complex financial product which is giving many bank customers a nasty surprise.

Spain’s banking system has adopted this anglicism even though the term ‘revolving card’ isn’t really used in English-speaking countries (revolving credit is, as is evergreen loan). 

The ‘revolving’ system allows a bank customer to delay and split payments for purchases they make with their ‘revolving’ credit card. 

However, instead of having to pay the full amount owed at the end of the month as with credit cards, the payment is made in smaller monthly instalments that generate a lot of interest – often 25 percent a month – something thousands of Spaniards are now saying they weren’t told by their banks.

If for example, you used a ‘revolving’ credit card to make a purchase worth €1,000 and your contract states that you need to pay it back in 40 instalments (€25 a month instalments) with 25.6 percent interest for each, by the time those 6 years and 10 months had elapsed you would have paid more in interest – €1,031 – than for the initial payment.

In its roundup of banking complaints in 2020 published in early January 2022, the Bank of Spain reported a 138 percent rise in the number of fraudulent credit card charges compared to the previous year, and 212 percent when it came to revolving cards specifically.

Most disgruntled customers slam the lack of information provided about the consequences of using these cards, which for Spanish legal complaint firm Reclama Por Mi demonstrates the “malpractice” of Spanish banks with these products, adding that 62 percent of the complaints they deal with relate to ‘revolving’ credit cards. 

“Sometimes bank customers have no choice but to continue using the ‘revolving’ cards that they have in order to meet expenses, and by doing so they keep being charged exorbitant interest, which means that the debt is barely paid off,” Director of Operations Javier Moyano told Spanish daily La Información.

To be clear, Spanish financial entities do not refer to these credit cards they offer as ‘revolving’, so you won’t automatically know that you have one. 

In order to know if you have one, you will have to read your contract’s smallprint, pay special attention to the TIN or TAE interest rate (the annual percentage rate in English – APR), the number of instalments and so on. 

In early January, the Bank of Spain ruled that financial entities in the country will have to provide the client with simulations of how much it really costs to obtain this type of credit that generates double-digit interest in most cases.

It follows an earlier decision by Spain’s Supreme Court in 2020 that ruled that Spanish banks could no longer charge more than 27 percent interest on revolving credit card purchases.

But it seems likely that financial entities in Spain will still find ways to get customers to accept this type of credit card without them really knowing what they’re getting themselves into. 

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The safest way to avoid any nasty surprises altogether is by only owning a debit card if that’s financially possible for you, or making sure that you ask your bank manager as soon as you get a new credit card ¿Es una tarjeta de crédito normal o una revolving? (Is it a normal credit card or a revolving one?). 

It may also be that you have a revolving credit card and have only just found out that you’re being charged hefty interest, in which case you should know you can complain to your bank and try to reach an agreement outside of court, or you can claim through the Bank of Spain or through the courts.

According to Spanish law firm Rico Sánchez Abogados, who can help to lodge a complaint against banks who are overcharging customers, ‘revolving’ cards offered in Spain are the following (tarjeta means card in Spanish) :

Revolving Wizink cards: Tarjeta Visa Classic Popular-e, Tarjeta Visa Oro Popular-e, Tarjeta Visa Classic Citibank, Tarjeta Visa Oro Citibank, Tarjeta Citi Classic, Tarjeta Citi Twin, Tarjeta Barclaycard Oro, Tarjeta Pass Carrefour, Tarjeta Visa Cepsa, Tarjeta Iberia

Revolving Bankia cards: MasterCard: Tarjeta MasterCard Champions. Visa: Tarjeta Visa Compras, Tarjeta Visa Crédito Particulares, Tarjeta Visa Crédito Plus, Tarjeta Visa Dual Plus, Tarjeta Visa Flexible, Tarjeta Visa ON, Tarjeta Visa Oro

Revolving BBVA cards: MasterCard: Tarjeta MasterCard Negocios, Tarjeta MasterCard Infinit Oro. Visa: Tarjeta Visa A Tu Ritmo, Tarjeta Visa A Tu Ritmo Blue, Tarjeta Visa Después, Tarjeta Visa Después Blue, Tarjeta Visa CX Oro, Tarjeta Repsol más Visa, Tarjeta Iberia Classic, Tarjeta Iberia Icon, Tarjeta Dorada Renfe, Tarjeta Motor+, Tarjeta Viajes+

Revolving BBVA Consumer Finance cards: MasterCard: Tarjeta Mastercard Travel Club. Visa: Tarjeta Visa Club Vips, Tarjeta Visa Consum, Tarjeta Visa De Compras. Tarjeta Affinity Card

Revolving Caixabank cards: MasterCard: Tarjeta MasterCard Estrella, Tarjeta MasterCard Oro. Visa: Tarjeta Visa Classic, Tarjeta Visa Gold, Tarjeta Visa Gold Flexible, Tarjeta Visa Imagin Crédito, Tarjeta Visa Oro, Tarjeta Visa Platinum, Tarjeta Visa Platinum Gold, Tarjeta American Express Amex Plus, Tarjeta American Express Plus

Revolving Caixabank Consumer Finance cards:Tarjeta Mediamarkt, Tarjeta Ikea, Tarjeta Fnac, Tarjeta Lecrerc

Revolving Banco Sabadell cards: MasterCard: Tarjeta MasterCard Classic, Tarjeta MasterCard SIN, Tarjeta MasterCard Oro. Visa: Tarjeta Visa Classic, Tarjeta Visa SIN, Tarjeta Visa Oro, Tarjeta Visa Shopping Oro, Tarjeta Visa Platinum

Revolving Banco Santander cards: MasterCard: Tarjeta MasterCard Box Gold, Tarjeta MasterCard Día a Día, Tarjeta MasterCard Santander 123, Tarjeta MasterCard Santander 20, Tarjeta MasterCard Santander Plus. Visa: Tarjeta Visa Classic, Tarjeta Santander PRIME, Tarjeta Mundo 1|2|3, Tarjeta Mi Otra 1|2|3, Tarjeta Zero 1|2|3, Tarjeta Mi Otra Zero 1|2|3, Tarjeta Iberia Classic, Tarjeta Iberia Icon, Tarjeta LaLiga Santander

Revolving Openbank cards: Tarjeta Visa 123, Tarjeta Visa Classic, Tarjeta Visa Oro, Tarjetas 

Revolving Santander Consumer Finance cards: Tarjeta Visa Light, Tarjeta Visa Box, Tarjeta Worten, Tarjeta General Óptica

Revolving Oney cards: Tarjeta Leroy Merlin, Tarjeta Alcampo, Tarjeta Decathlon, Tarjeta AKI, Tarjeta Simply

Revolving Abanca cards:Visa: Tarjeta Oro, Tarjeta Clásica, Tarjeta Clip, Tarjeta Proyecto

Revolving Unicaja cards: Visa: Oro, Classic, Tarjeta Gold, Tarjeta Platinum, Tarjeta Blue

READ ALSO: Is it worth reporting your Spanish bank for misconduct and how do you make a successful claim?

Revolving Bankinter and Bankinter Consumer Finance cards: Bankinter: Tarjeta Visa Única (Clásica y Oro), Tarjeta Visa Quiero. Bankinter Consumer Finance: Tarjeta Bankintercard Oro, Tarjeta Bankintercard Platinum, Tarjeta Visa Coinc, Tarjeta Visa Air Europa, Tarjeta Visa Vodafone, Tarjeta Visa BP, Tarjeta Línea Directa, Tarjeta Halcón Viajes, Tarjeta Renault

Revolving Barclaycard card: Tarjeta Visa Classic, Tarjeta Visa Oro, Tarjeta Visa Barclaycard

Revolving EVO Banco y EVO Finance cards: EVO bank: Tarjeta Visa Classic, Tarjeta Visa Extra, Tarjeta Visa Oro, Tarjeta Visa K26+, Tarjeta Mastercard Evo Crédito. EVO Finance: Tarjeta Visa EVO Finance Classic

Revolving Deutsche Bank cards: Tarjetas Visa: Familia, Shopping, Preferente y Preferente Oro, Tarjeta MasterCard Premium Gold, Tarjetas Revolving Cetelem.

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DIGITAL ID

How to add Spain’s digital certificate to your phone

The digital certificate is a piece of software that allows you to identify yourself during the many important administrative processes you have to do in Spain. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to download it on your phone.

How to add Spain’s digital certificate to your phone

Spain is notorious for its difficult bureaucratic systems, but thankfully, having a digital certificate can save you a lot of hassle and allow you to complete many processes online, without having to go in person to the various offices and agencies.

The digital certificate can be used for a whole range of processes with various Spanish institutions, including the Hacienda (Tax Office), DGT (Traffic Office), regional health system, INSS social security, your bank, or your Ayuntamiento (Town Hall).

While you may have it on your computer already, it’s useful to know that you can download it to your phone too, in order to undertake administrative processes on the go.

You must have applied and been granted your digital certificate before you install it on your phone. Find out how to do that here.

You will need your digital certificate file in order to install it onto your phone, which should have the extensions .pfx, .p12, .cer or .crt. These will be compatible with both iPhones and Android. You will also need the PIN or password associated with your digital certificate.

READ ALSO: How to renew your digital certificate in Spain

Installing the digital certificate on Android

Firstly, you will need to send your original certificate file to your phone. You can do this by sending yourself an email. You can also choose to send it via WhatsApp or another messaging app.

Secondly, you will need to save your digital certificate to your mobile files. To do this, open your smartphone’s file manager and find where you want to save the file.

Click on the file to run it and introduce the key or PIN with which it was encrypted.

If you sent the certificate via WhatsApp, you only have to click on it once it has been downloaded within the conversation – you will not need a file manager.

Find out how to download your digital certificate and use it on Android.

You can consult all your data and procedures from your mobile via the app Mi Carpeta Ciudadana from the Spanish government.

Once you have installed the digital certificate on your Android phone, you can choose when you want to run it, when you need to sign for a particular service. For example, you can use it with the miDGT app.

READ ALSO: How you can now pay traffic fines in Spain from your phone

Installing the digital certificate on iPhone

Installing your certificate on your iPhone has a few extra steps, but you will still need the same file types as above.

Firstly, send your digital certificate file to your iPhone. You can use iCloud or simply save it to your files. You can also send it as an attachment in an email or through messaging applications.

Save the digital certificate to your iPhone storage. If you used iCloud this is not necessary. To do this, open ‘Files’ on your iPhone and navigate to where you saved the digital certificate. Click on the certificate and choose where to install it.

You need to save your digital certificate to your iPhone first.

Next, go to iOS settings. You will see a ‘Profile downloaded’ message appear at the top, just below your account information.

Click Install, enter your iPhone’s lock code and, if necessary, enter the PIN or password associated with your certificate.

This is where you’ll find your digital certificate on your iPhone.

Once installed, it will appear as a ‘Profile’ in the general options of the settings, at the bottom of the entire menu.

When everything is complete, you will be able to confirm your identity on official websites and government applications that require it.

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