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COVID-19

EXPLAINED: How Germany removing the UK from virus variant list affects you

The Robert Koch Institute (RKI) revealed recently that the United Kingdom and seven African nations was being removed from its virus variant list. Here's what it means for your travel plans.

Heathrow Airport
A sign urges passengers at Heathrow Airport to "Come Fly Again". Photo: picture alliance/dpa/PA Wire | David Parry

What’s going on? 

On December 30th the RKI announced that the UK would be coming off its virus variant list this week. 

From Tuesday, January 4th, the United Kingdom was downgraded from virus variant area to high-risk area, making it easier for Brits to return to their homes in Germany in the new year, and reopening the possibility of tourist travel between the two countries. 

With the highly transmissible Omicron variant taking hold in the UK in the run up to Christmas, Germany’s Foreign Office opted to place the country on its virus variant list on December 20th, effectively banning non-essential travel and imposing an obligatory two-week quarantine on all entrants from the UK.

However, with Omicron now spreading rapidly in Germany, authorities have concluded that it no longer makes sense to ban travel from the UK and the seven African nations currently on the virus variant list. 

Instead, the eight previous virus variant areas will join countries like Spain, Portugal, Italy and the USA on the high-risk list and be subject to much looser travel rules. 

READ MORE: Germany to remove UK from virus variant list on Tuesday

I travelled before Tuesday or am already back in Germany. Do I still have to quarantine? 

Anyone who came back to Germany before Tuesday had to quarantine until midnight on Monday, when the country was officially removed from the virus variant list – unless, of course, your two weeks of self-isolation was up before that date.

From Tuesday, however, the rules switched to those of a high-risk area, meaning people who are vaccinated will be exempt from having to quarantine and can carry on as normal – if they submitted proof of being fully vaccinated or recovered during the online register process. 

For unvaccinated people, it gets a little more complicated. If you’re unvaccinated and have travelled from a high-risk area, you generally have to quarantine for 10 days, but this can be shortened to five with a negative test taken on the fifth day.

If you were in quarantine for five days or more by the time Tuesday rolled around, you can take a test and – provided it’s negative – end your quarantine immediately.

If you hadn’t quite done five days by January 4th, you’ll have to wait until day five to take your test and end quarantine. Or, if you don’t want to take the test, you’ll have to complete the full 10 days. 

What do I need to do before travelling? 

Once again, that all depends on whether you travelled before or after January 4th. If you travelled before, you had to follow all of the rules for returning from a virus variant area. 

That means filling in the Passenger Locator Form and submitting a negative PCR test before departure. Since non-essential travel was banned, you should also have had to prove that you lived in Germany and are returning home. Once in the country, you had to head straight to your accommodation and quarantine until at least Tuesday. 

If you travelled on or after Tuesday, you should still fill in a Passenger Locator Form and upload a negative test  (if unvaccinated) or proof of vaccination and recovery.

As we mentioned above, you’ll be exempt from the self-isolation requirement if you’re vaccinated against or have recently recovered from Covid. 

If not, you’ll need to quarantine for at least five days – or 10 without a further negative test. 

What else should I know?

Keep an eye on the situation because it can change quickly. We recommend checking with your airline before travel because they could have further requirements like a PCR test – even if Germany doesn’t require it. 

Keep up to date with Germany’s ‘virus variant’ and other ‘high risk’ countries by checking the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) list, which is updated regularly.

There are some exceptions to having to fill out the entry form, testing and quarantine. This German government page has detailed information on the exemptions in English.  

Member comments

  1. Here is a question, if anybody knows the answer.

    I’m British and Swedish living in Sweden. I drive to the UK to avoid planes and people. Can I still transit Germany to get to Holland? I’m triple vaccinated!

    Thanks

    1. Hi Darren, it largely depends on your vaccination status and resident status. If you are a Swedish resident then it’s no problem. If you are resident in UK then it’s okay if you are vaccinated but more restrictions apply if the UK is a virus variant country again. We’ll look into this in more detail.

      1. Hi Rachel,
        Thanks for your reply!
        I’ve got duel Swedish / British citizenship and I’ve had the booster shot. So fully vaccinated. I got a German friend to check. Even if you’ll only transiting Germany, you need to fill in the Digital entry form and upload your vaccination status. Yet on Germany own government pages I can find contraction to this.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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