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10 police hurt as violence spreads on French Caribbean islands

Ten police officers were injured and several journalists shot at on the French Caribbean island of Martinique as protests sparked by Covid-19 vaccine measures spread.

Four police officers in riot gear approach a burning barricade in single file in Fort-de-France, Martinique
Photo: Loic Venance / AFP

Fresh violence was reported on the island despite a night-time curfew, following more than a week of unrest on the nearby French island of Guadeloupe.

Five police officers were injured by gunfire on Martinique and five more by objects thrown at them during operations, according to police figures sent to AFP.

French government spokesman Gabriel Attal called the unrest “totally unacceptable” and promised “firmness” in dealing with the rioters.

Four journalists, including an AFP photographer, were shot at by men on a motorbike late on Thursday as they worked in the main Martinique town of Fort-de-France. None was injured.

The protests on Guadeloupe were started by hardline opponents of compulsory vaccination for health workers and fire fighters on the island – a measure already implemented in mainland France.

The protests, which saw barricades set up on roads, have since morphed into a larger movement to express frustration at alleged neglect of the islands by Paris.

The territories are popular with tourists, but poverty levels and unemployment for locals are far higher than in metropolitan France, leading to long-standing grievances.

Vaccination rates in the territories also trail those on the mainland, with less than half the population jabbed against Covid on Guadeloupe.

A strict night curfew was announced for Martinique on Thursday, mirroring a similar measure in place in Guadeloupe since November 19th.

Hundreds of police reinforcements have also been sent to the islands.

No government minister has visited the region since the protests began, but Overseas Territories Minister Sebastien Lecornu will travel “shortly”, an aide told AFP. The trip “cannot be organised under pressure and has to be part of an initiative to make clear and shared commitments”, the aide added on condition of anonymity.

The leaders of the protest movement on Guadeloupe have asked for obligatory vaccinations to be dropped on the island, something ruled out by the French government.

The unrest comes at a sensitive moment in France’s governance of its overseas territories, ahead of a third and final independence referendum in the Pacific territory of New Caledonia.

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STRIKES

How the public sector strike will hit France on Tuesday

Public sector workers – including school staff and nurses – across France are set to strike on Tuesday after unions called for walkouts in a protest over pay and the rising cost of living.

How the public sector strike will hit France on Tuesday

In a joint statement, the CFDT, CFE-CGC, CGT, FA, FO, FSU, Solidaires and UNSA unions said: “We urgently need to open negotiations to improve career prospect and take general measures to improve pay, in particular by raising the index point, at a time when public sector pay levels are collapsing.”

The inter-union group wishes to “put an end to the spiral of stigmatisation and devaluation of all civil servants”.

Mobilisations will take place across the country. In Paris, the march will start at 2pm, departing from the Luxembourg Gardens.

Unions representing civil servants are calling for “an immediate 10 percent increase in the value of the index point, and the recovery of purchasing power lost since January 2000”.

School staff are set on strike this Tuesday in primary schools, collèges (secondary/middle schools) and lycées (high schools). In some areas, such as the Loire-Atlantique, they are expected to remain closed through to the end of the week.

Meanwhile, school canteens may not provide lunches and parents will be obliged to provide a picnic lunch, while creches and day-care centres may remain closed. 

In France, primary school teachers must give 48 hours notice before walking out, while secondary school teachers are not required to give any notice.

Independent nurses will also be on the streets this Tuesday, with rolling road blockades (operation escargot) organised in Caen (Calvados), Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine) and Montpellier (Hérault).

The Syndicat National des Infirmiers et Infirmiers Libéraux, which represents self-employed nurses, has demanded an increase in fees for their services, some of which have not increased since 2009, reimbursements for business expenses, including fuel for travel, and have called for greater efforts to improve working conditions.

There are 5.7 million public sector (fonction publique) workers across France.

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