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Why dairy products in Norway could become more expensive and less varied

Milk, cheese, and yoghurt are likely to become more expensive, and the selection of dairy products could get worse, the Norwegian Consumer Council has warned. 

Milk containers.
Dairy producers have argued that the support ending means they will have to hike up their prices. Pictured are milk containers. Photo by Vanessa Schulze on Unsplash

Competitors to Tine, Norway’s biggest dairy player, have received subsidies for distributing their products to help keep them competitive. 

Tine has a competitive advantage because it has many more dairies than the competition, including one outside Oslo, allowing for lower distribution costs. As such, the government has subsidised competitors in recent years in order to ward off a monopoly.

But the Norwegian Directorate of Agriculture is set to end the support, which provides dairy producers with millions of kroner to help with distribution. 

The Norwegian Consumer Council warned that the price of everyday essentials like milk and cheese will, along with other dairy products, go up as a result.

“The dairy Q has said that it must immediately raise the price of its dairy products, which will probably make them more expensive than Tine’s products. Tine could also increase its prices and get a higher profit margin. We do not know. We are afraid of the competition because they (Tine’s competitors) will not have the opportunity to compete on price,” Olav Kasland from the Norwegian Consumer Council explained to public broadcaster NRK

READ MORE: Why food in Norway could become even more expensive

The Consumer Council told NRK that the product selection on offer was also likely to suffer. 

Bent Myrdahl, managing director of dairy producer Q, has said that the company wouldn’t offer as many products going forward. 

“When we are impacted like this, we will have less innovation, and we will be less able to fight on price,” he told NRK. 

According to the public broadcaster, Tine has a market share of around 70 percent and a monopoly on several dairy products.  

Tine said that removing the support would enable them to better compete on price with their rivals, according to the report.

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WORKING IN NORWAY

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway is a great country to live and work in, and many point to the high salaries as a major pull factor. Here’s what you need to know about the wages in Norway. 

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway doesn’t have a minimum wage 

Many wrongly assume that the high wages in Norway must be the result of a high minimum wage. 

However, the country doesn’t have a minimum wage which covers all sectors. Instead, wages are agreed upon through negotiations between trade unions and individual employers or employer organisations. 

This contributes to high levels of trade union membership in Norway. 

Those who aren’t in a union or sectors where membership isn’t widespread negotiate their own wages. 

Some industries, where workers are likely to be exploited or where there may be a large number of foreign workers, have minimum wages enforced by the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.

READ MORE: Which industries in Norway have a minimum wage?

How Norwegian wages compare 

The average salary in Norway (more on that later) was 56,360 kroner per month in 2023. 

This equates to an annual salary of around 676,000 kroner. This is a salary equivalent to 49,000 pounds, 57,510 euros, or 61,266 dollars. 

The average annual salary in the US is 59,428, according to Forbes magazine.  Eurostat, the official statistics office of the European Union, measured the average annual salary for a single worker without children at 26,136 euros and 55,573 euros for a working couple with two children. 

However, wages vary greatly across the EU. In 2022, the net annual earnings of an average single worker without children were 47,640 euros in Luxembourg compared to 8,412 euros in Bulgaria

Meanwhile, the average Dane earns 46,972 Danish kroner before taxes, according to Statistics Denmark. This is around 73,981 Norwegian kroner. In Sweden, the average salary was around 38,300 Swedish krona or roughly 38,534 Norwegian kroner

Average wage versus median wage 

The average monthly wage of 56,360 kroner is pulled up by the very highest earners. The highest earners in Norway are found in the private sector. 

Statistics Norway used to keep data on the very highest earners, and around 41,600 people were in the top one percent in 2021 (the year Statistics Norway last kept data) 

To be in Norway’s top one percent required annual earnings of 1.8 million kroner or 150,000 kroner monthly

The median wage is a far more modest 50,660 kroner. 

Income tax 

Norway uses a mixture of progressive and flat taxation. The majority of wage earners in Norway, they will pay a flat income tax of 22 per cent, along with a bracketed tax based on earnings. 

The bracket tax ranges between 1.7 and 17.5 percent, depending on one’s earnings. This means that you can have income tax of up to 39.5 percent in Norway. 

Foreigner workers who are new to Norway will be sorted into the PAYE schemeThis is a flat tax rate of 25 percent, however there are no deductibles available. After a year, they will be sorted into Norway’s regular tax system. 

Norway’s gender and immigrant wage gap 

Foreigners in Norway typically make less money than their Norwegian counterparts. The average salary for a foreign resident in Norway is around 50,270 kroner per month, according to figures from the national data agency Statistics Norway.

Furthermore, when you take immigrants out of the wage statistics, the average wage rises to 58,190 kroner. 

The highest earners amongst foreigners in Norway were those  from North America and Oceania. They made 61,810 kroner on average. 

Africans, and those from countries that joined the EU after 2004, had the lowest earnings among all immigrant groups in Norway. 

While women’s wages increased more than men’s last year, a gender wage gap still exists in Norway. An average woman’s salary amounted to 88.3 percent of a man’s monthly pay packet.

bigger gap existed between Norwegian men and foreign women. 

READ ALSO: How much money do Norway’s different foreigners make?

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