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Norwegian lenders raise interest rates after central bank hike

After Norway’s central bank, Norges Bank, raised the key interest rate, mortgage providers have followed suit, with some even raising their monthly charges above the key rate.

Norwegian lenders raise interest rates after central bank hike
Banks didn't wait around to announce their rises. Photo by Tierra Mallorca on Unsplash

Long expected interest rate rises in Norway have finally arrived after months of forewarning from financial institutes.

The key rate was raised to 0.25 percent as part of Norges Bank’s strategy to increase interest to 1.75 percent by 2024.

The most immediate and noticeable impact of this is lenders raising their interest rates to match the central bank’s.

While 0.25 percent may seem like a marginal rise on the surface, it could have a more significant impact on your wallet than you think.

For example, if you have a loan or mortgage of around four million kroner, you will pay approximately 8,000 kroner per year more in repayments after the rise.

EXPLAINED: What rising interest rates in Norway mean for you

It didn’t take long for lenders to say they would raise their rates, and several of Norway’s leading mortgage providers including DNB, Nordea, Sparebank 1 SMN, Danske Bank, and Sparebanken Sogn og Fjordane did so almost immediately after the key interest rate raise was announced.

“When Norges Bank now raises the key interest rate, we are leaving a historic period of zero interest rates behind us. We are moving towards normalisation. Even after this adjustment, our mortgage customers will still have a very low interest rate,” Ingjerd Blekeli Spiten, executive vice president for retail at DNB, said of the rate rise.

Most banks will begin charging new customers higher interest rates from the end of this month. At the same time, some of the country’s biggest lenders said existing customers can expect higher repayments from November.

Some banks such as Danske Bank raised their interest higher than Norge Bank’s rise. For example, Danske Bank is to increase lending rates by 0.30 percent.

“When Norges Bank raises the key interest rate, we must consider the changes this entails and adapt to the market situation. With this interest rate adjustment, (we) will continue to be very competitive in the market. This is something we will continue with,” Aleksander Dahl, head of the retail market at Danske Bank Norge, said in a statement.

Even with interest rates going up, it is still possible to avoid them or pay lower than the key interest rate if you contact your bank and negotiate the interest they charge on any loans and repayments with them, you could also explore the possibility of a fixed rate mortgage, which may be more expensive initially but will protect you against future rises.

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WORKING IN NORWAY

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway is a great country to live and work in, and many point to the high salaries as a major pull factor. Here’s what you need to know about the wages in Norway. 

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway doesn’t have a minimum wage 

Many wrongly assume that the high wages in Norway must be the result of a high minimum wage. 

However, the country doesn’t have a minimum wage which covers all sectors. Instead, wages are agreed upon through negotiations between trade unions and individual employers or employer organisations. 

This contributes to high levels of trade union membership in Norway. 

Those who aren’t in a union or sectors where membership isn’t widespread negotiate their own wages. 

Some industries, where workers are likely to be exploited or where there may be a large number of foreign workers, have minimum wages enforced by the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.

READ MORE: Which industries in Norway have a minimum wage?

How Norwegian wages compare 

The average salary in Norway (more on that later) was 56,360 kroner per month in 2023. 

This equates to an annual salary of around 676,000 kroner. This is a salary equivalent to 49,000 pounds, 57,510 euros, or 61,266 dollars. 

The average annual salary in the US is 59,428, according to Forbes magazine.  Eurostat, the official statistics office of the European Union, measured the average annual salary for a single worker without children at 26,136 euros and 55,573 euros for a working couple with two children. 

However, wages vary greatly across the EU. In 2022, the net annual earnings of an average single worker without children were 47,640 euros in Luxembourg compared to 8,412 euros in Bulgaria

Meanwhile, the average Dane earns 46,972 Danish kroner before taxes, according to Statistics Denmark. This is around 73,981 Norwegian kroner. In Sweden, the average salary was around 38,300 Swedish krona or roughly 38,534 Norwegian kroner

Average wage versus median wage 

The average monthly wage of 56,360 kroner is pulled up by the very highest earners. The highest earners in Norway are found in the private sector. 

Statistics Norway used to keep data on the very highest earners, and around 41,600 people were in the top one percent in 2021 (the year Statistics Norway last kept data) 

To be in Norway’s top one percent required annual earnings of 1.8 million kroner or 150,000 kroner monthly

The median wage is a far more modest 50,660 kroner. 

Income tax 

Norway uses a mixture of progressive and flat taxation. The majority of wage earners in Norway, they will pay a flat income tax of 22 per cent, along with a bracketed tax based on earnings. 

The bracket tax ranges between 1.7 and 17.5 percent, depending on one’s earnings. This means that you can have income tax of up to 39.5 percent in Norway. 

Foreigner workers who are new to Norway will be sorted into the PAYE schemeThis is a flat tax rate of 25 percent, however there are no deductibles available. After a year, they will be sorted into Norway’s regular tax system. 

Norway’s gender and immigrant wage gap 

Foreigners in Norway typically make less money than their Norwegian counterparts. The average salary for a foreign resident in Norway is around 50,270 kroner per month, according to figures from the national data agency Statistics Norway.

Furthermore, when you take immigrants out of the wage statistics, the average wage rises to 58,190 kroner. 

The highest earners amongst foreigners in Norway were those  from North America and Oceania. They made 61,810 kroner on average. 

Africans, and those from countries that joined the EU after 2004, had the lowest earnings among all immigrant groups in Norway. 

While women’s wages increased more than men’s last year, a gender wage gap still exists in Norway. An average woman’s salary amounted to 88.3 percent of a man’s monthly pay packet.

bigger gap existed between Norwegian men and foreign women. 

READ ALSO: How much money do Norway’s different foreigners make?

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