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POLITICS

German election roundup: Climate pressure, coalition flirting and the end of ‘Merkron’

From young activists calling for climate action to Scholz's fraud probe woes - and the end of an EU power couple, here's your roundup of Germany's election news on Thursday.

German election roundup: Climate pressure, coalition flirting and the end of 'Merkron'
Climate demonstrators at Armin Laschet's rally in Bremen. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sina Schuldt

Climate activists heckle Germany’s Laschet at election rally

Climate activists on Thursday heckled Armin Laschet, the conservative (CDU/CSU) candidate seeking to replace Chancellor Angela Merkel, in the midst of a rally just over a week before general elections.

Holding posters reading “the climate crisis kills” and “our lives in your hands”, the militants booed Laschet as he sought to address the gathering in the northern city of Bremen.

“We came from all over Germany. We intend to carry out this kind of action at Laschet’s rallies until voting day,” Rifka Lambrecht, 20, who travelled from Berlin, told AFP.

Among the protesters’ demands was for Laschet to meet the six young German climate activists who have been on a hunger strike for over two weeks outside the Reichstag parliament building in Berlin.

Responding to the calls, Laschet told the gathering that along with his rivals – the Greens’ Annalena Baerbock and the Social Democrats’ Olaf Scholz – he is prepared to meet the youths, but only after the September 26th election.

“I ask you to end the hunger strike and return to objective discussions with us,” he said at the rally, stressing that the activists’ demands were being “taken seriously”.

READ ALSO: ‘Last resort’: Berlin climate activists go on hunger strike for action

Coalition talks heat up 

The fate of the next German government depends on voters… but also the parties who are already flirting with other parties as they look ahead to possible governing teams.

On Thursday, Finance Minister Scholz, whose SPD is riding high in the polls, said there was a real opportunity for the so-called Ampel or traffic light coalition. That would involve the SPD, the Free Democrats (FDP) and the Greens (red/yellow/green).

Scholz praised some of the FDP’s policies and said he saw some overlap with the SPD, such as on examining the funding of pensions. 

But FDP leader Christian Lindner said the bar was high for his party to enter into this constellation, spelling out that his party wont support policies that are deemed too far to the left.

“We will only enter a centrist government,” Lindner said in Berlin. “With the FDP, there will be no shift to the left in German politics.”

ANALYSIS: Who could be in Germany’s next coalition government?

Die Linke changes tone on NATO

The leading candidates of Die Linke – the Left Party – Dietmar Bartsch and Janine Wissler, are adopting softer tones on the contentious issue of NATO.

They had previously adopted an anti-NATO stance, saying they want to replace the international military alliance with a collective security system that involves Russia.

But their controversial policy may not be a deal-breaker for trying to join a coalition. 

“We will certainly not say after the election, before we even explore talks, that Germany must leave NATO. That’s not how politics works,” Bartsch said in an interview with the portal Web.de, reported DPA Thursday.

The Left Party does not demand Germany’s withdrawal from NATO and does not make it a condition for a coalition, Wissler added on Thursday when talking to broadcaster RBB.

Commentators have been analysing the reaction to The Left’s foreign policy. 

German MPs to quiz Scholz over fraud probe

Speaking of Herr Scholz, the frontrunner in the race to succeed Merkel will face a grilling from lawmakers on Monday over a probe into an anti-money laundering agency overseen by his ministry.

“Olaf Scholz has accepted our invitation to appear before the finance committee before the election,” said Green party MP Lisa Paus on Wednesday evening, calling it his “last chance to regain lost credibility”.

Lawmakers from opposition parties have asked to put questions before Scholz after his ministry and the justice ministry were raided by prosecutors last week as part of an investigation into the Cologne-based Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).

The agency, the anti-money laundering section of Germany’s customs authority, is suspected of hushing up reports of potential money laundering and failing to pass along tips to the relevant authorities.

Political rivals have seized on the searches to criticise Scholz, seeing the probe as the latest example of the minister falling short of his oversight duties.

At a televised election debate on Sunday, Scholz’s main rival Laschet said the minister had to take responsibility for regulatory failures that happened on his watch.

But Scholz said last week’s searches were just about assisting prosecutors with their inquiry into the FIU and did not involve the ministry directly.

ANALYSIS: Will a controversial police raid influence the German election?

End of ‘Merkron’: EU’s power couple prepares to bow out

French President Emmanuel Macron was set to host Angela Merkel in Paris on Thursday for the last time before the German Chancellor stands down after the election.

Merkel and Macron embrace in 2018 during WWI centenary events. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Kay Nietfeld

It spells the end of a partnership at the heart of the EU for the last four years.

Macron, 24 years Merkel’s junior, has never hidden his admiration for the German Chancellor’s longevity, but his sometimes abrasive style and pro-European activism has contrasted with the more cautious approach of his German partner.

In 2019, during a rough patch in ties, Merkel admitted the pair “wrestle with each other” and had “differences in mentality”, leading Macron to declare that he believed in “productive confrontation”.

Along with behind-the-scenes wrangling, they also shared moments of genuine public affection.

Their last dinner at the Elysee Palace in Paris will likely see them turn their attention to the diplomatic and humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, as well as pressing EU issues such as rising tensions with Poland.

Our personal favourite Merkron moment was when a lovely woman mistook Merkel for Macron’s wife during the poignant WWI centenary in 2018.

READ ALSO: ‘Madame Macron?’ No I’m the chancellor of Germany’

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POLITICS

Scandals rock German far right but party faithfuls unmoved

When carpenter Tim Lochner decided to run for mayor in the German city of Pirna, he knew standing for the far-right AfD would give him the best chance of winning.

Scandals rock German far right but party faithfuls unmoved

“My success proves me right,” Lochner told AFP at the town hall in Pirna, a picturesque mountain town with a population of around 40,000 in the former East German state of Saxony.

Surfing on a surge of support for the AfD across Germany, Lochner scored 38.5 percent of the vote against two other candidates in December, making him the AfD’s first city mayor.

Four months later, support for the anti-euro, anti-immigration party has been slipping as it battles multiple controversies.

But Lochner remains convinced the AfD is on a winning streak ahead of June’s European elections and three key regional polls in Germany in September.

People in Pirna are concerned about “petrol prices, energy prices, food prices”, Lochner said.

“People’s wallets are just as empty as they were the day before yesterday,” he said, arguing that voters will therefore continue to turn to the AfD.

Slipping support

The AfD was polling on around 22 percent at the end of last year, seizing on concerns over rising migration, high inflation and a stumbling economy.

READ ALSO: Germany’s far-right AfD denies plan to expel ‘non-assimilated foreigners’

But a recent opinion poll by the Bild daily had the party on just 18 percent as it contends with several scandals involving its members.

In January, an investigation by media group Correctiv indicated members of the AfD had discussed the idea of mass deportations at a meeting with extremists, leading to a huge wave of protests across the country.

More recently, the AfD has been fighting allegations that senior party members were paid to spread pro-Russian positions on a Moscow-financed news website.

And Bjoern Hoecke, one of the party’s most controversial politicians, went on trial this week for publicly using a banned Nazi slogan.

But in spite of everything, the AfD is still polling in second place after the conservatives and ahead of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democratic Party.

It also remains in first place in three former East German states where elections are set to be held in September, including Saxony.

Ruediger Schmitt-Beck, a professor of politics at the University of Mannheim, said the scandals may have swayed some Germans who had seen the party mainly as a protest vote.

“However, the AfD also has a lot of support from people with xenophobic tendencies, right-wing ideological positions and authoritarian attitudes — and they are unlikely to have been affected” by the controversies, he told AFP.

Schmitt-Beck rates the AfD’s chances in the upcoming regional and EU elections as “very good in both cases”.

‘Dissatisfied’

Residents of Pirna are more divided than ever about the party.

READ ALSO: A fight for the youth vote: Are German politicians social media savvy enough?

In the city’s cobbled pedestrian zone, a pensioner who did not want to give her name said she was “glad” to have an AfD mayor “because they address our problems (and) address them honestly”.

Fellow pensioner Brigitte Muenster, 75, said she had not voted for the AfD but she could understand why others had.

Anti AfD activists Fritz Enge (L) and Madeleine Groebe pose for a picture in Pirna

Anti AfD activists Fritz Enge (L) and Madeleine Groebe pose for a picture in Pirna, eastern Germany, on April 8, 2024. (Photo by Femke COLBORNE / AFP)

“People are dissatisfied. More is being done for others than for the people who live here themselves,” she said.

“I’m not a fan, but let’s wait and see,” added Sven Jacobi, a 49-year-old taxi driver. “Just because he’s from the AfD doesn’t mean it has to go badly.”

But not everyone is so accepting of the new mayor.

On the day Lochner was sworn in, around 800 people joined a protest outside the town hall coordinated by SOE Gegen Rechts, an association of young people against the far right.

“I think that when you look at Germany’s history, it should be clear that you should stand up against that and not let it happen again,” said group member Madeleine Groebe, 17.

Fellow activist Fritz Enge, 15, said that with so many scandals coming to light, the AfD was “making its own enemies”.

“The AfD is inhumane. It agitates against homosexuals and migrants, especially on social media, and I totally disagree with that,” he said.

 
 

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