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ENVIRONMENT

Not just for petrolheads: German motor show steers towards sustainability

Germany's revamped IAA motor show opened to the public this week, with climate concerns drawing anti-car protesters but also forcing the world's most prominent carmakers to showcase greener options.

Not just for petrolheads: German motor show steers towards sustainability
An electric bike by Porsche is attached to a Porsche Taycan Turbo S car at the International Motor Show (IAA) Germany, on September 8th, 2021 in Munich. Photo: Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP

From the influx of two-wheelers to automated valet parking to a major anti-car protest, here are five things to look out for at one of the world’s biggest motor shows.

Welcome back

Eased coronavirus-related restrictions and progress in the vaccination campaign mean the show is able to take place in person – the first big event of its type in Germany since the beginning of the pandemic last year.

Daily visitor numbers are capped at 80,000. Attendees are expected to prove they are double-vaccinated, recently recovered from the virus or in possession of a negative test, and are asked to wear a mask inside.

But outside, the show, which takes place every two years, spills out into the city centre, with events happening throughout Munich open to the public.

Green?

Climate change and the shift to sustainable vehicles are on everyone’s lips at the show, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who opened the IAA with a vote of confidence for the industry.

READ ALSO: Merkel’s climate strategy called into question at last visit to motor show

Over 70 bicycle brands are at the show to peddle vehicles on two wheels — bicycles even have two halls dedicated to themselves in a sign that the show is earning its new sobriquet IAA “Mobility”.


Angela Merkel inspects a Kettler Cargo E-Bike at the opening of the International Motor Show (IAA) in Munich. Photo: MICHAELA REHLE / POOL / AFP

This is not just a conference for petrolheads anymore, and some names more associated with speedy roadsters than bicycles are getting in on the act.

Prestige brand Porsche is flaunting the bike rack on its new Taycan Turbo S and the own-brand electric bike to go with it, in matching colours.

But not every vehicle on show was able to deliver on its green promises. Mercedes E-Performance hybrid, the first from its sports marque AMG, has electricity in the name but a fully-charged battery will take the car only 12 kilometres (7.5 miles).

Small packages

While sales of people carriers and SUVs continue strongly, some companies are hoping to appeal to drivers who want something a little more economical in space and more efficient in consumption.

The Microlino, scarcely 2.5 metres (8.2 feet) in length, welcomes test drivers by its forward-facing door.


A man sits in a Microlino 2.0 electric bubble car during a press preview at the International Motor Show (IAA), on September 6th, 2021. Photo: Christof Stache / AFP

“It’s not a car,” says Wim Ouboter, founder of Swiss scooter brand Micro, whose two sons are developing the pint-sized vehicle, “but it does protect you from the weather and it’s heated.”

The model is amongst those trying to entice younger buyers with a promise of travel adapted to crowded city life.

Israeli company City Transformer was meanwhile showcasing its Twizy-like model whose wheels can be retracted when driving at low speeds or when trying to squeeze in between cars at a crowded parking.

‘Automatic valet’ 

Finding a parking space may soon be easier for some, as German company Bosch demonstrated its new driverless parking technology.

The automated system coordinates with the parking lot to guide the car to an empty space after its owner has already stepped out of the vehicle.


Chancellor Angela Merkel visits the booth of Bosch company, as Volkmar Denner (C R), CEO of Bosch, speaks during a presentation at the International Motor Show (IAA) Germany, on the fair’s official opening day. Photo: Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP

The cameras in the lot provide “an external view on the exterior of the vehicle” to see if any hazards are approaching, says Robert Exler, responsible for the “automatic valet” system at Bosch.

The technology is ready to be deployed, the company says, but for the moment is only available in the latest high-end vehicles, such as the Mercedes EQS.

Protests

“Stop driving climate change” is the message climate activists have for manufacturers at the show.

Protests around the main event are not a new feature at the car summit. In 2019, thousands demonstrated outside the show in Frankfurt.


Climate activists gather outside the IAA motor show with a sign that says, “Symbolic policies during a climate catastrophe? Insanity!” Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbld | Klaus-Dietmar Gabbert

READ ALSO: German climate groups plan legal action against car giants

Activists blocked key motorways around Munich on the opening day of the IAA, forcing road closures and traffic jams.

Further demonstrations are planned for Thursday and Friday, culminating in a larger scale protest on Saturday of a mass bicycle gathering with cyclists converging on the show from all directions.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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