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German court rules anti-coal eviction in Hambach Forest illegal

A German court found Wednesday that the violent 2018 eviction of a camp of environmental activists opposed to the expansion of a coal mine, during which a journalist died, was illegal.

German court rules anti-coal eviction in Hambach Forest illegal
Archive photo from 2018 shows a tree with 'Hambi remains' written on it in Hambach Forest. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Oliver Berg

The ruling could deal another blow to Armin Laschet, regional leader of North Rhine-Westphalia where the eviction took place, who as the conservatives’ candidate to succeed Chancellor Angela Merkel is lagging in the polls ahead of the September 26th election.

Judges at the court in the western city of Cologne found in favour of an activist who had sued local authorities.

The regional construction ministry stood accused of having ordered the eviction based on the “pretext” that the activists’ treehouses “violated fire protection building regulations”.

The aim was the “to suppress opponents of lignite”, the coal used to produce electricity, the judges said.

The Hambach forest near Cologne had been occupied by activists for years in what had come to symbolise resistance against brown coal mining in Germany, a country that despite its green reputation remains heavily reliant on this fossil fuel.

READ ALSO: ‘We were never given the time to mourn’: Activists continue fight for Hambach Forest

In September 2018, police evicted dozens of activists who had been living in treehouses to try and block energy giant RWE from razing part of the
ancient forest and expanding a giant open-pit mine.

It took nearly three weeks to carry out the evictions, with some activists throwing Molotov cocktails and stones, as well as bags of urine and faeces.

Tragedy struck when a freelance journalist covering the events died after falling through a walkway between two treehouses.

“With the illegal clearing of the Hambach forest, Armin Laschet endangered human lives for the profit of a coal company,” environmental movement Friday for Future charged on Twitter.

“Anyone in office who flouts the law in this way should no longer hold political responsibility.”

READ ALSO: Operation to evict Hambach Forest activists suspended after tragic death

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BUSINESS

French court hands Amazon €90,000-per-day fine over contracts

French authorities on Wednesday slapped a €90,000-per-day fine on e-commerce giant Amazon until it removes abusive clauses in its contracts with businesses using its platform to sell their goods.

French court hands Amazon €90,000-per-day fine over contracts

The anti-fraud Direction générale de la concurrence, de la consommation et de la répression des fraudes (DGCCRF) service said the online sales giant’s contracts with third-party sellers who use its Amazon.fr website contain “unbalanced” clauses.

“The company Amazon Services Europe did not comply completely with an injunction it was served and it is now subject to a fine of €90,000 per day of delay” in applying the changes, the DGCCRF said in a statement.

It also urged the platform to conform with European rules on equity and transparency for firms using online platforms.

Amazon said the order would harm consumers.

“The changes imposed by the DGCCRF will stop us from effectively protecting consumers and permit bad actors to set excessive prices or spam our clients with commercial offers,” the e-commerce giant said in a statement.

“We will comply with the DGCCRF’s decision but we absolutely do not understand it and we are challenging it in court,” responded the e-commerce giant in a statement.

Amazon said the clauses that the DGCCRF has ordered removed had, for example “prevented the appearance of exorbitant prices for mask and hydroalcoholic gel during the pandemic”.

In 2019, Amazon was fined €4 million for “manifestly unbalanced” contract clauses with third-party sellers on its site in a case brought by the DGCCRF.

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