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EXPLAINED: How the German rail strikes could affect you

The German train drivers' union has announced a mammoth six-day strike starting from Wednesday. Here's how it could impact your journey.

EXPLAINED: How the German rail strikes could affect you
A passenger waits for a train at Berlin Hauptbahnhof. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-tmn | Christin Klose

After three weeks of on-and-off rail disruption, the German train drivers’ union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn (DB) are still at an impasse in their ongoing wage dispute.

While DB claims it has made improvements to its offer of staged wage increases and is prepared to negotiate over a potential Covid bonus, the GDL has accused the rail operator of being unwilling to move “a millimetre” from its original position – even after two previous strike actions in August.

READ ALSO: German train drivers plan third wave of strikes starting Wednesday

So Germany’s rail passengers are in for yet another round of walkouts this week – and this one’s going to be by far the longest yet.

If you’ve got a trip planned, or are planning to use DB-operated transport in a German city, here’s what you need to know. 

Is the strike due to affect passenger trains?

Yes – but only from Thursday. GDL plans to kick off its next round of strike action on Wednesday evening at 5pm, but this will initially only affect freight trains. 

From Thursday at 2pm, however, the strike will be extended to passenger rail services, meaning travellers can expect long delays and limited services on a number of networks nationwide. This will run until Tuesday, September 7th, at 2am. 

At this time, passengers can expect a few trains and replacement buses to be running – but nowhere near the full timetable. 

“Deutsche Bahn will offer a reliable basic service,” the operator explained on Tuesday. “Nevertheless, we can’t guarantee that every passenger will be able to reach their destination.” 

What percentage of services will be affected?

That’s hard to say at present, but during the last two strikes in August, only around 30-40 percent of normal services remained in operation.

Due to the concentration of the GDL in the eastern regions of the country, train services between eastern cities like Berlin, Leipzig and Dresden were particularly hard hit by the strikes, and this looks likely to be the case yet again. 

READ ALSO: German rail strikes continue to impact cross-country services

From September 2nd-6th, Berlin’s S-Bahn trains will only be running a partial service, and regional trains to places like Cottbus, Eberswalde, Dessau and Stralsund will be heavily impacted. The same applies to trains in the north-eastern state of Mecklenburg Western-Pomerania. 

But don’t expect an easy ride on services in other parts of Germany, either: following the strike announcement on Monday, DB has issued warnings about disrupted services nationwide, including city trains, regional trains, long-distance trains and cross-border services running to Austria, Belgium, France, Italy, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the Czech Republic. 


Cross-border trains to cities such as Paris will also be affected by the strikes. Photo: picture alliance / Christophe Ena/AP/dpa | Christophe Ena

According to the latest information from Deutsche Bahn, there will be no trains at all running between Germany and Poland, while trains to cities such as Paris, Budapest, Prague and Zurich will also be impacted.

You can expect to see S-Bahn and intercity services affected in other major cities like Stuttgart, Munich, Hamburg and Bremen as well – so it’s worth keeping an eye on live updates on the Deutsche Bahn website if you still intend to travel. 

There is one piece of good news, however: the Sylt Shuttle, which runs between the North Sea islands and the mainland, won’t be affected by the strikes.

I’ve already purchased a train ticket – what happens now?

If you’ve already booked an advance ticket for a train between September 2nd and 6th, Deutsche Bahn will allow you to either cancel it free of charge, or use it on a flexible basis anytime from August 30th to end of service on September 17th. 

READ ALSO: Germany’s train strikes: What rights do you have as a passenger?

This applies even if you’ve booked a Super-Saver or Saver ticket with a specific date and time printed on it. If you’d like to choose another train for your journey, you should also be able to transfer your seat reservation onto a new service for free.

And don’t worry if you need to complete your journey on an ICE train when you were originally booked onto a regional one, since DB says you’re permitted to switch to a different type of train if necessary as well. 

What rights do I have if my train is delayed or cancelled?

If you face delays of more than 60 minutes – or your train is cancelled entirely – due to the strikes, you should be entitled to compensation as usual.

You can make your claim for a full or partial refund here on the Deutsche Bahn website.

Is there anything else I should know? 

With far fewer services running during the strikes, those that are running could well be packed out, so Deutsche Bahn is advising passengers to reserve a seat ahead of their journey. 

In addition, the train operator is advising people not to take any bicycles with them for the duration of the strikes – though they will transport your bike for free if you were planning on taking it on a long-distance train.

READ ALSO: 

If you’d like to arrange for your bike to be transported within Germany, you’ll need to fill in this online form and enter the code Fahrrad19 at the checkout.

Bicycles will take two days to be delivered to most destinations in Germany (though delivery to the North Sea and Baltic islands will take three days), and can only be scheduled for free delivery between August 30th and September 7th. Unfortunately, the courier won’t be able to transport e-bikes. 


Deutsche Bahn has requested that customers leave their bikes at home – or send them via their long-distance courier service – during the strikes. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bernd Weißbrod

In general, Deutsche Bahn is advising people not to travel during the strikes, so if you don’t need to travel this week, it may be better to postpone it. 

If you can’t get out travelling between the 2nd and 6th, however, Deutsche Bahn recommend rescheduling your journey to Saturday or Sunday morning to make the best use of weekend services. 

For more information (in English) on potential disruptions and your passenger rights, check out Deutsche Bahn’s notice on the upcoming rail strikes here

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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