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ENERGY

Rising energy prices in Norway: How to get the best deal

The average price of electricity for households in Norway is more than three times higher than the same time last year. Here are The Local's tips for getting the best bang for your buck.

Rising energy prices in Norway: How to get the best deal
Here's our tips for getting the best energy deal in Norway. Photo by Fré Sonneveld on Unsplash

A new analysis and market comparison from data collection firm Statistics Norway has found that the cost of electricity for households excluding taxes and grid rent was 50.9 øre per kWh in the second quarter of 2021. 

This is three times higher than the same period last year. In its quarterly report, the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) emphasised that higher fuel prices in Norway and increasing costs in the European market were behind the rises. 

When considering grid rent and taxes, the average price of electricity in Norway was 116.1 øre kWh.

What type of arrangements offers the best deal? 

Households with fixed-price contracts paid on average the lowest prices for electricity in the second quarter of this year. The cost of a new fixed-price contract that lasts a year or less was around 50.3 øre per kWh when including taxes and fees. This is around roughly half the average that Statistics Norway reported. Surprisingly only 2.5 percent of homes in Norway have a fixed price contract despite the lower prices. 

Those with a new fixed price contract taken up during Q2 that will run for more than a year get a slightly better deal than those with a fixed price contract that will last for a single year or less. 

You’ll be able to see which arrangements cost what in the graph below. 

Electricity prices according to arrangement. Source: Statistics Norway

Due to the rising prices, those with variable contracts, either tied to the spot price or not tied to a spot price, paid more. 

A spot price contract, sometimes called purchase price or market power agreement, is calculated daily by the Nordic power exchange Nord Pool. Under a spot price agreement, customers pay the same price as the electricity supplier but instead pay a surcharge and fixed monthly price to the energy company. 

Tips for getting the best deal?

The best deal isn’t always what looks like the cheapest on paper. For example, fixed-price contracts are traditionally pricier than spot contracts. However, a fixed-price deal can be ideal for many on freelance contracts or who like to work within a budget as you know your monthly energy bill will be the same.

This is vital for many as prices can fluctuate massively between the winter and summer when more energy is needed to heat homes as temperatures plummet into the minuses. 

In addition to this, as prices are expected to rise throughout the rest of 2021 through 2022 following low prices in 2020, it may be best to sign a fixed-term agreement for a year to try and stay ahead of the curve should prices skyrocket in the winter. 

Typically, though, if you don’t need to keep a tighter eye on your outgoings and you’re OK with the idea of the prices varying throughout your contract, then a spot contact could offer the best overall value. 

In most cases, these wind up being cheaper because they pose the least risk to electricity companies profit margins as you are paying the same price they are in addition to the surcharge, which guarantees a profit for the companies. 

Shopping around is also essential wherever you are, and Norway is no different. However, if you want to get the best deal where you are, it’s best to use a comparison site such as strøm.no. Comparison sites let you compare the different types of agreements and offer you a price based on where you live, how much energy you use, and your property’s size. Shopping around on comparison sites can save you thousands of kroner a year. 

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WORKING IN NORWAY

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway is a great country to live and work in, and many point to the high salaries as a major pull factor. Here’s what you need to know about the wages in Norway. 

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway doesn’t have a minimum wage 

Many wrongly assume that the high wages in Norway must be the result of a high minimum wage. 

However, the country doesn’t have a minimum wage which covers all sectors. Instead, wages are agreed upon through negotiations between trade unions and individual employers or employer organisations. 

This contributes to high levels of trade union membership in Norway. 

Those who aren’t in a union or sectors where membership isn’t widespread negotiate their own wages. 

Some industries, where workers are likely to be exploited or where there may be a large number of foreign workers, have minimum wages enforced by the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.

READ MORE: Which industries in Norway have a minimum wage?

How Norwegian wages compare 

The average salary in Norway (more on that later) was 56,360 kroner per month in 2023. 

This equates to an annual salary of around 676,000 kroner. This is a salary equivalent to 49,000 pounds, 57,510 euros, or 61,266 dollars. 

The average annual salary in the US is 59,428, according to Forbes magazine.  Eurostat, the official statistics office of the European Union, measured the average annual salary for a single worker without children at 26,136 euros and 55,573 euros for a working couple with two children. 

However, wages vary greatly across the EU. In 2022, the net annual earnings of an average single worker without children were 47,640 euros in Luxembourg compared to 8,412 euros in Bulgaria

Meanwhile, the average Dane earns 46,972 Danish kroner before taxes, according to Statistics Denmark. This is around 73,981 Norwegian kroner. In Sweden, the average salary was around 38,300 Swedish krona or roughly 38,534 Norwegian kroner

Average wage versus median wage 

The average monthly wage of 56,360 kroner is pulled up by the very highest earners. The highest earners in Norway are found in the private sector. 

Statistics Norway used to keep data on the very highest earners, and around 41,600 people were in the top one percent in 2021 (the year Statistics Norway last kept data) 

To be in Norway’s top one percent required annual earnings of 1.8 million kroner or 150,000 kroner monthly

The median wage is a far more modest 50,660 kroner. 

Income tax 

Norway uses a mixture of progressive and flat taxation. The majority of wage earners in Norway, they will pay a flat income tax of 22 per cent, along with a bracketed tax based on earnings. 

The bracket tax ranges between 1.7 and 17.5 percent, depending on one’s earnings. This means that you can have income tax of up to 39.5 percent in Norway. 

Foreigner workers who are new to Norway will be sorted into the PAYE schemeThis is a flat tax rate of 25 percent, however there are no deductibles available. After a year, they will be sorted into Norway’s regular tax system. 

Norway’s gender and immigrant wage gap 

Foreigners in Norway typically make less money than their Norwegian counterparts. The average salary for a foreign resident in Norway is around 50,270 kroner per month, according to figures from the national data agency Statistics Norway.

Furthermore, when you take immigrants out of the wage statistics, the average wage rises to 58,190 kroner. 

The highest earners amongst foreigners in Norway were those  from North America and Oceania. They made 61,810 kroner on average. 

Africans, and those from countries that joined the EU after 2004, had the lowest earnings among all immigrant groups in Norway. 

While women’s wages increased more than men’s last year, a gender wage gap still exists in Norway. An average woman’s salary amounted to 88.3 percent of a man’s monthly pay packet.

bigger gap existed between Norwegian men and foreign women. 

READ ALSO: How much money do Norway’s different foreigners make?

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