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German trains resume normal service as union threatens further strikes

After two days of industrial action, trains in Germany are for the most part running as usual again - though with no resolution to the wage dispute, more strikes could be on the horizon.

German trains resume normal service as union threatens further strikes
A passenger waits for a train at Leipzig station on Thursday afternoon. The industrial action ended early on Friday morning - but more strikes could come. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Peter Endig

A spokesperson for Deutsche Bahn in Berlin said that traffic had largely started normally in the early morning – but warned that of continued disruption in certain regions.

“We ask our passengers to inform themselves on Deutsche Bahn’s website or app before starting their journey,” he said.

The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) had ended its strike in passenger and freight transport at 2.00 am. The GDL wants to enforce higher pay and better working conditions with the strike. Further strikes are possible, but there will be no action this weekend.

The GDL plans to discuss the next steps at a meeting next week.

‘They have shown Deutsche Bahn the red card’

The union will take stock of its strike in Berlin on Friday morning (11:00). The solidarity of the members across all occupational groups was enormous, the union announced earlier.

“They have all shown Deutsche Bahn the red card,” it said.

The railways see things differently.

Around 5,400 of the total of 19,700 train drivers took part in the strike, the state-owned company said in an initial assessment on Friday. In addition, only 120 employees in signal boxes, maintenance and service at railway stations were on strike.

READ ALSO: Majority of long-distance trains disrupted as German rail strike kicks off

This shows that “virtually no one in the infrastructure sector went on strike”, a railway spokeswoman told DPA.

There were also reports from the regions this morning that train traffic had returned to normal.

In the east of the republic, which was particularly hard hit by the strike, no more cancellations were expected, according to DB. “By and large, things are looking very good,” a spokesman said.

In Hamburg, the S-Bahn trains were running as scheduled again. At Berlin’s S-Bahn, operations had were on track once more, it said – though passengers on two lines could see some disruptions in the service.


An empty platform at Leipzig Hauptbahnhof on Thursday morning. Eastern cities were particularly badly affected by the strikes. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Peter Endig

According to the union, the strike, which had already started on Tuesday evening in the freight sector, also affected the infrastructure.

For the first time, there were strikes in six signal boxes, as well as in parts of the workshops and the administration. According to the railway, it was possible to run on a reduced replacement timetable – though in long-distance services, about a quarter of the usual journeys were offered.

Battle over wages 

In the collective bargaining round, Deutsche Bahn and GDL have agreed on a wage increase of 3.2 percent. However, the union and company executives are arguing over when the increase should take effect and how long the new collective agreement should be valid.

Company pensions are also a contentious issue.

The railways want to keep the costs of the collective agreement low because they incurred high losses in the corona crisis. In addition, the federal government has demanded savings in the group in return for billions in financial aid.

READ ALSO: German train drivers call strike in escalating wage dispute

There has been a collective agreement with the larger railway and transport union for just under a year. At the beginning of 2022, the employees will receive 1.5 percent more money, and nobody will be dismissed as a result of DB’s financial black hole.

However, the GDL does not want to accept a zero increase this year and is also demanding a ‘Covid’ bonus of €600 in return for working through the pandemic.

Union leader Claus Weselsky is threatening further strikes if the railways do not put a better offer on the table.

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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