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Explained: What are the fraud accusations against the Danish People’s Party’s vice chair?

Morten Messerschmidt, the vice-chair of the Danish People's Party went on trial on Monday for forging documents and misusing EU funds when he was an MEP in Brussels. We explain what the case is about.

Explained: What are the fraud accusations against the Danish People's Party's vice chair?
Danish People's Party Vice Chair arrives at the court on Monday. Photo: Philip Davali/Ritzau Scanpix

Who is Morten Messerschmidt? 

Morten Messerschmidt is the deputy chair and so-called Crown Prince of the Danish People’s Party, long seen the most likely successor to the populist party’s co-founder and current leader Kristian Thulesen Dahl. 

What is he supposed to have done? 

When he was an MEP in 2015, Messerschmidt served as chairman of Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy (Meld), a group of Eurosceptic MEPs. 

Through Meld, and its linked fund Feld, he applied for funding of 98,325 Danish kroner to hold a conference for party members at the Color Hotel in Skagen. Although the party received the money, the conference Messerschmidt had promised the EU was never held, with the party instead using the money to hold a summer meeting, with football matches and museum visits. 

Messerschmidt is also accused of forgery, as he presented a contract purporting to be between the Color Hotel and the party. The contract was signed by Jeannie Nørhave, who purported to represent the hotel but who is instead the Danish People’s Party’s administrative chief. 

What could happen if he is found guilty? 

The prosecutor has charged Messerschmidt under three different sections of the Penal Code, the first of which deals with the misuse of EU funds and has a maximum punishment of one-and-a-half years in jail. The other two, which cover forgery, come with a maximum sentence of two years in prison. 

If Messerschmidt is found guilty, and particularly if he is jailed, it will quite likely mark the end of his political career. 

It also risks damaging the Danish People’s Party’s standing in the run-up to local elections on November 16th. 

What happened on Monday? 

In court on Monday, Messerschmidt pleaded not guilty, saying that he had been so busy with his political career that he had not had time to check the applications for grants that his staff sent to Meld, and had therefore not realised that the agenda sent to Meld did not end of matching the actual conference which took place.

Brussels he said was a “paper circus”, with huge numbers of documents required to be signed off on. 

“I have never signed so many papers as I did there,” he said. “About every other month I got a folder submitted. It can be thank you letters, minutes, and everything else that needs to be signed.”

How did the supposed fraud come to light? 

Messerschmidt’s MEP colleague Rikke Karlsson left the party in 2015, citing misuse of the Meld and Feld funds.  The European Anti-Fraud Office (Olaf) then began investigating the issue, in 2019 passing the investigation over to Denmark’s State Prosecutor for Serious Economic and International Crime (Søik). The prosecutor finally charged Messerschmidt in April.

Why has it taken so long to get to court? 

Partly because of the length of time it took both Olaf and Søik to carry out their investigations.  

How long will the court case last? 

The case will be in court for seven days, with the court’s judgement and also possibly Messerschmidt’s sentence handed down on August 13th. 

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2024 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS

What’s at stake for Denmark’s political parties in the coming EU elections?

With the Moderate Party at risk of losing its only seat and the Liberal Party facing seeing its number of MEPs halved, Denmark's junior government parties have a lot at stake in the coming EU elections.

What's at stake for Denmark's political parties in the coming EU elections?

Campaigning in Denmark ahead of the EU elections on June 9th has yet to really get going, but the most recent polls suggest that the Moderates and Liberals, the two right of centre parties in the country’s three party grand coalition, have the most to lose.   

A poll last week, carried out by Epinion for Denmark’s state broadcaster DR, brought bad news for the Moderate Party led by former prime minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, with support for the party falling to 4.5 percent from the 7.4 percent the party had in a previous poll from March. This has brought it below the threshold of about 6.5 percent to get a seat in the parliament. 

When the party was founded in 2022, it quickly gained an MEP, after Bergur Løkke Rasmussen, Rasmussen’s son, crossed over from the Liberals. 

But being part of Denmark’s less than popular three-party coalition, together with a series of missteps by the party’s lead European candidate, Stine Bosse, seems to have weighed the upstart party down. Now it’s not only the younger Rasmussen, who is second on the party list, who risks losing his seat, but Bosse as well. 

The Moderates are not the only party to be struggling as a result of taking part in the government, however. 

The Liberals risk seeing the number of MEPs they have in Brussels halved from the four they won in 2019, and if they perform badly when the campaign starts for real, they risk being reduced to a single seat.  

This is the party that came out top in the 2019 European elections, in one of the last triumphs for its then leader Lars Løkke Rasmussen, overtaking the Social Democrats to become the biggest Danish party in Brussels. 

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It now looks like the Social Democrats, the only government party which can look relatively optimistically towards June, will take back that position. 

While support for Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen's party is plummeting in national election polling, falling to just 19.2 in the most recent Epinion poll, down 30 percent from the 2022 election result, it is doing better in Europe.

According to last week's Epinion poll, the Social Democrats stand to get 20.1 percent of the vote in June, only a slight decline from the 21.5 the party won in the 2019 European elections.  

With Denmark gaining an extra seat in the European Parliament following the UK's exit, this means the party is set to get four MEPs, up from three in the 2019 election. 

It's not only government parties that have reasons to worry. 

The Social Liberal party (Radikale Venstre), promotes itself as Denmark's most pro-EU party, and its former leader, Margrethe Vestager, has risen to become one of the most powerful figures in Brussels. 

But the party is currently set to win just 7 percent of the vote, down from 10 percent in the 2019 European elections, meaning it is likely to lose one of its two MEPs, and is not too far off losing both. 

The Conservative Party, still reeling from the death of its leader, Søren Pape, from a cerebral haemorrhage in March, is also facing a difficult election.

The Conservatives are the only Danish party in the powerful EPP block in Brussels, giving it a seat at the table with the powerful German Christian Democrats,  France's Republican Party, and Spain's Partido Popular.

They have won one seat or more in every European election since Denmark joined in 1979. While last week's Epinion poll also gave it 7 percent of the vote, it also doesn't have far to fall to lose its only seat.  

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