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COVID-19

Denmark reaches Covid-19 vaccination milestone as 4 million receive jab

More than four million people in Denmark have begun vaccination against Covid-19, according to a latest update from the country’s health authorities.

Denmark reaches Covid-19 vaccination milestone as 4 million receive jab
A card reading 'Congratulations on your first Covid-19 vaccination' is handed out at a Danish vaccination centre. Photo: Emil Helms/Ritzau Scanpix

The exact figure of 4,018,508 Denmark residents who have received at least the first dose of a vaccine against the coronavirus was released by the Ministry of Health on Thursday.

That corresponds to 68.67 percent of the country’s population, according to the ministry.

Denmark’s national vaccination programme uses only the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, both of which require two doses. The Johnson & Johnson vaccines, for which a single dose is required, and the two-dose AstraZeneca vaccine are available via an opt-in scheme.

READ ALSO: Explained: How does Denmark’s voluntary system work for AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson vaccines?

Almost 2.8 million people in Denmark are fully vaccinated against the coronavirus, according to the latest data from the national infectious disease agency State Serum Institute. That corresponds to just over 47 percent of the population.

An expert in Denmark estimated that at least 86 percent of the population must be vaccinated in order to achieve community (herd) immunity to Covid-19.

The figure is higher than earlier estimates in part because of the emergence of the more infectious Delta variant.

READ ALSO: Coronavirus: Nine out of ten new Danish infections caused by Delta variant

That would require almost all adults and children over twelve years to be vaccinated, given that 13 percent of the population is younger than this.

“In Denmark the case is that school children won’t be vaccinated before the autumn, but a large proportion of adults will be. So we won’t achieve actual herd immunity to start with,” said Viggo Andreasen, professor in mathematical epidemiology at Roskilde University.

“But that doesn’t mean we can’t benefit hugely from the vaccinations. So the closer we get to that 86 percent, the better,” Andreasen added.

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COVID-19

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

Sweden's Public Health Agency is recommending that those above the age of 80 should receive two doses of a Covid-19 vaccine a year, once in the spring and once in the autumn, as it shifts towards a longer-term strategy for the virus.

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

In a new recommendation, the agency said that those living in elderly care centres, and those above the age of 80 should from March 1st receive two vaccinations a year, with a six month gap between doses. 

“Elderly people develop a somewhat worse immune defence after vaccination and immunity wanes faster than among young and healthy people,” the agency said. “That means that elderly people have a greater need of booster doses than younger ones. The Swedish Public Health Agency considers, based on the current knowledge, that it will be important even going into the future to have booster doses for the elderly and people in risk groups.” 

READ ALSO: 

People between the ages of 65 and 79 years old and young people with risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, poor kidney function or high blood pressure, are recommended to take one additional dose per year.

The new vaccination recommendation, which will start to apply from March 1st next year, is only for 2023, Johanna Rubin, the investigator in the agency’s vaccination programme unit, explained. 

She said too much was still unclear about how long protection from vaccination lasted to institute a permanent programme.

“This recommendation applies to 2023. There is not really an abundance of data on how long protection lasts after a booster dose, of course, but this is what we can say for now,” she told the TT newswire. 

It was likely, however, that elderly people would end up being given an annual dose to protect them from any new variants, as has long been the case with influenza.

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