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PROPERTY

Essential tips for international students looking to rent in Norway

Students who have been accepted to study in Norway may be searching for accommodation. Ahead of the new academic year, here are the top tips when looking for a student house in Norway.

Essential tips for international students looking to rent in Norway
Trondheim, one of Norway's most popular student towns. Photo by AQEEL AFZALI on Unsplash

Students found out from The Norwegian Universities and Colleges Admission Service whether they were accepted by their first choice university last month.

This will mean, among other things, they will need to start looking for a place to live while they study. 

According to a survey conducted by the Norwegian Consumer Council, two-thirds of students studying in Norway will rent a house without physically seeing it in person. 

This proportion is likely to be higher amongst foreign students due to Norway’s strict Covid-19 border rules, making research trips to Norway to scout out student accommodation practically impossible. 

Pia Høst, director of consumer rights and guidance at the Norwegian Consumer Council, believes that students are particularly vulnerable to being scammed by rogue landlords. 

“They don’t have much experience in the housing market. The market is very hot at the moment, and students have a very short time to find a place to live. All three factors together mean you can get a bad apartment or even be cheated,” Høst explained in the survey’s findings.

Examples of issues student house hunters will run into include the property not looking like the pictures, being in poor condition with issues like mould, being potentially dangerous, or maybe the home not even existing. 

Luckily, the Norwegian Consumer Council has published its top tips for those looking for a student house. 

READ ALSO: Why do Norwegians fall out with their neighbours? 

If possible, try to see the property before you pay 

This may not be possible for many international students, but as an alternative, perhaps see if you can book a virtual tour before you stump up for a deposit, or if its a shared house ask some of the students already living there about the property. 

Use a contract 

This one is a must because it protects your right as a consumer. A copy of a standard contract in Norway can be found here if your landlord is inexperienced or one isn’t provided. 

Check what is included in the rent

Make sure to check what is included in the rent before signing the contract. Not every property will come with furniture or bills included in the price. This will save you any nasty shocks by checking what exactly you are getting for your money. This is important as the cost of energy bills in Norway during the winter can be sky high. 

If you’re struggling to find a place you can advertise yourself to landlords 

In Norway, you can use services such as Hybel, where you can not only look to rent property, but you can advertise yourself as a prospective tenant. 

You can create a tenant profile where you can list your budget, requirements and about yourself. This will help landlords find you and if you list yourself as a student you may attract landlords experienced in dealing with student accommodation. 

Your university may be able to help 

Even if you are deciding against student halls and instead want to explore the private renting sector it may be worth asking the international department at your university as they may have a list of local landlords or housing options. 

Posting a housing advert can be pricey in Norway so not every property available to rent is listed with estate agents or on sites like finn.no

Outline who’s responsible for what

Another important one when looking over the rental agreement is knowing who will be responsible for what.

For example, if the tenant is responsible for accidental damage, they may need to fork out in the event of an accident.

Additionally, check whether the landlord is responsible for maintaining the house’s condition. In that case, it will mean they will have to pay for repairs if they are problems with the heating or electricity, for example. 

Check the notice period

Before signing on the dotted line, it’s essential to know what the notice period is to terminate your tenancy is. Some rental contracts in Norway will be for more than one year, but only one year will be mandatory.

If you wish to end the contract early, you will need to give reasonable notice. Otherwise, you may be liable to pay for the remaining time on your contract. 

The notice period in Norway is typically three months and must be given in writing. A tenant can terminate the lease without providing a reason, a landlord will have to however.

Request a deposit account 

There are many deposit services whereby tenants can put their deposits into holding accounts for the duration of their tenancy.

This system helps to ensure that the process of recovering the deposit is both fair and straightforward. 

In Norway, you will typically be asked to put down between six weeks and three months rent as a security deposit.  

Document damage to the house and take inventory when moving in and out of the property

When moving in, document any damage to the house, take inventory and let the landlord know if anything is missing or there’s any damage. This is so that you don’t have to pay for any damage to the property you have not done but the landlord may have missed. 

Keep the home in good condition 

This one is common sense. You’ll need to keep the house clean and avoid damage to ensure you aren’t charged for cleaning or repairs once your tenancy ends. 

If you are moving into a house share, don’t sign on behalf of the whole household

When moving into a house share, make sure that the contract is divided between everyone in the property, rather than having one person responsible. 

This is because you do not want to pay for damage other people have done to their rooms or be responsible for paying a share of a person’s rent if they drop out. 

Know your rights and complain if the landlord doesn’t perform their duties

It’s important to complain and let the landlord know if there is an issue. In addition to this, it’s just as important to follow the case up and complain to the Rent Disputes Tribunal or National Mediation Service to resolve the problem.

Useful Vocab 

Kollektiv– Flat/house share 

Kollektivet- The hosue share 

Husleie– Rent 

Eindom– Property 

Studentbolig– Student housing 

Samordna Opptak– The Norwegian Universities and Colleges Admission Service

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RENTING

Mould at home: What rights do you have as a tenant in Norway?

Some of Norway's largest cities, such as Bergen and Trondheim, are notorious for wet and grey weather. Therefore, it's no surprise that mould is one of the most common disputes between tenants and landlords.

Mould at home: What rights do you have as a tenant in Norway?

If you’ve relocated to Norway from warmer parts of the world, mould might not be among the first things that come to mind when it comes to tenancy disputes.

However, Norway is a country with generally high precipitation levels, especially in its western and central regions.

Mould is often caused by several factors. The first is usually the local weather, but equally important are the overall condition and circumstances of the property (for example, if you’re living at the ground floor level, you may experience higher humidity) and how you, as the tenant, use it.

But what should you do if you get a mould problem in your rental home?

The starting point

Under Norwegian regulations, the initial responsibility for ensuring that there’s no mould in a rental property falls on the landlord.

They are responsible for ensuring that the unit has all the essential systems in place to prevent mould from appearing, such as standard ventilation and heating.

You’ll also need to invest in a dehumidifier in some buildings.

If you expect your home to have a somewhat high humidity level, the 2,000-4,000 kroner price tag will be well worth it as a mould prevention measure.

That’s why many tenants in Bergen in western Norway consider these devices a must-have.

In any case, if you notice mould in your rental home, notify the landlord as soon as possible. If not addressed immediately, it can quickly spread and cause extensive damage.

Your responsibilities

Are you ensuring a reasonable level of ventilation in your home? Do you let fresh air in and keep the in-built ventilation openings unobstructed and open?

Have you left some space between the furniture and the outer walls? Are you making sure that your home is well-heated?

READ MORE: Landlord or tenant: Who pays which costs in Norway?

If you answered negatively to any of the questions above, you might be at risk of mould in your home.

As the Rent Disputes Tribunal (a state-run entity under the Norwegian Ministry of Local Government) points out on its website, mould thrives on water and temperature, so if you notice high humidity levels in your rental, take action and reduce moisture.

Dealing with mould as part of maintenance

When it comes to maintenance, both the tenant and the landlord have certain rights and obligations.

Unless there’s a different agreement or contract in place, the landlord will generally need to take care of maintenance.

You’ll still need to look after items and elements that don’t fall in the category of fixed property.

Accidental damage repairs don’t fall under maintenance – so you’ll need to cover these expenses. The same is true if you don’t properly care for the property, resulting in mould spreading in the rental.

Resolving (mould) disputes with your landlord

In many cases, disputes with your landlord regarding mould issues can be resolved through open communication and a clear understanding of both parties’ rights and obligations.

Here, addressing concerns swiftly and documenting any communication or actions taken regarding the problem is crucial.

READ MORE: The most common disputes between tenants and landlords

Also, if initial attempts to resolve the dispute fail, you should consider seeking outside assistance – Leieboerforeningen, a national organisation for tenants, and Forbrukerrådet, the Norwegian Consumer Council, can both point you in the right direction.

One avenue for resolving disputes is to submit a complaint to the Rent Disputes Tribunal, which serves as a neutral party to help resolve such disagreements when it comes to rental issues, including mould-related concerns.

You’ll need to present your case to the tribunal, which means you’ll have to provide evidence and documentation to support your claims.

Extreme cases: Termination of a tenancy contract due to mould

In extreme circumstances, you, as the tenant, have the right to terminate the contract with immediate effect due to mould.

READ MORE: How to get out of a rental contract in Norway

What constitutes extreme circumstances, you ask?

Among other things, the severity of the mould problem and how long the issues have lasted without the landlord rectifying the situation (in cases where such measures fall under their responsibilities).

In any case, the mould issues need to constitute a severe breach of contract if you want to use them as grounds to terminate the lease with immediate effect.

If you’re in the right, you will not be obligated to pay rent after leaving the property, and you might also be able to claim compensation for the costs you incurred due to the situation.

However, if you terminate the tenancy agreement without having a right to do so, your landlord may try to claim both rent and compensation for incurred costs and other expenses.

It’s always a good idea to consult a legal professional if you’re unsure whether this applies to your case.

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