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WEATHER

‘Like a war zone’: Stunned Germans count cost of floods                        

The village of Schuld in western Germany is one of the worst hit areas in the floods. Residents say a deluge of water filled their homes and businesses in minutes.

'Like a war zone': Stunned Germans count cost of floods                        
The village of Schuld on Friday. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Lino Mirgeler

Aware that a storm was brewing, Cornelia Schlösser quickly installed a water pump in the cellar of her bakery.

But “within minutes, a wave was in the house” and she lost the business her family had held for a century in Schuld, a village in flood-hit western Germany that now looks like a battlefield.

“The oven is just junk now,” she said as she examined the extent of the damage from torrents of water unleashed in a violent storm overnight Wednesday, killing more than 100 people in two western German regions.

The front of her bakery, where just two days ago she was selling bread, has been reduced to rubble.

Bits of scrap metal, concrete, glass, wood have piled up around the store front. A tangle of branches sticks out of a window.

LATEST: More than 100 dead after German flood disaster 

Schlösser remembers the inundation hitting a nearby village.

“We brought a pump into the cellar, but it was useless. Within minutes, a wave was in the house,” she said.

“It’s all been a nightmare for 48 hours, we’re going round in circles here but we can’t do anything.”

A destroyed road in Schuld. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Thomas Frey

Shell-shocked, exhausted

Like her, several residents wander through the ruins of the 700-strong village which once drew tourists, located in the lush, green Ahr Valley, not far from Bonn.

As torrential rain lashed the ground on Wednesday night, the normally peaceful, meandering river in Schuld swelled and unleashed a furious flood.

As the sun rose on Thursday, news starting filtering through: houses had been swept away, walls destroyed, roofs torn off, bridges and roads collapsed.

What came as a bigger shock was that people in the region had lost their lives, although no one died in Schuld in what is deemed a miracle.

The river, which normally doesn’t rise above one metre (3.3 feet), surged up to eight metres.

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The river is still roaring through and people look shell-shocked, scared, exhausted.

“Caravans, cars were washed away, trees were uprooted, houses were knocked down. We have lived here in Schuld for over 20 years and we have never experienced anything like it,” said Hans-Dieter Vrancken, a 65-year-old local.

“It’s like a war zone,” he added, surveying the damage.

Thomas Geilen, 53, had come to help his 28-year-old son who was renovating a house in the village for two years and planned to move there.

He had even moved in furniture earlier this week. In a matter of hours it was swallowed by the floods.

“The water kept rising and 10 minutes later it had penetrated the house,” Geilen said.

“The water took everything with it.”

‘Everything under water’

The main road to the neighbouring village has been partially swept away.

All the shops in the centre are devastated: not just the bakery, but also the hairdresser, fishmonger, delicatessen and a hotel.

Dozens of houses have been severely damaged, some of them threaten to topple, and six are completely destroyed.

Aided by firefighters, residents tried to clear up the mass of debris, to no avail.

Some 50 kilometres (30 miles) away in Bad Neuenah-Ahrweilar, Agron Berischa is still astounded by the speed of the disaster.

“At 11:30pm, there was only a little water, 1am, everything was under water,” he says.

“Our flat, our office, our neighbours’ houses. Within 15 minutes.”

 By Jean-Philippe LACOUR

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CLIMATE CRISIS

Record heat deaths and floods: How Germany is being hit by climate change

Germany was further confronted with extreme weather conditions and their consequences last year. With this summer likely to break records again, a new report shows the impact climate change is having.

Record heat deaths and floods: How Germany is being hit by climate change

In 2023, more days of extremely high temperatures were recorded than at any time since records began, the European climate change service Copernicus and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) wrote in a joint report published on Monday. 

The records go back to 1940 and sometimes even further.

“2023 has been a complex and multifaceted year in terms of climate hazards in Europe,” said Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Director Carlo Buontempo. “We have witnessed widespread flooding, but also extreme forest fires with high temperatures and severe droughts.” 

These events have put a strain on natural ecosystems, and have also challenged agriculture, water management and public health.

According to the report, around 1.6 million people were affected by floods last year, and more than half a million people were affected by storms. The weather- and climate-related damage is estimated at well over 10 billion euros. “Unfortunately, these numbers are unlikely to decrease in the near future,” Buontempo said, referring to ongoing human-caused climate change.

Heat turns deadly, even in Germany

Averaged across Europe, 11 months of above-average warmth were recorded last year, with September being the warmest since records began in 1940. 

A record number of days with so-called extreme heat stress, i.e. perceived temperatures of over 46C, was also registered. 

As a result of higher temperatures, the number of heat-related deaths has risen by an average of 30 percent over the past 20 years.

According to the Robert Koch Institute, at least 3,100 deaths in Germany were linked to heat in the first nine months of 2023.

“In some cases, for example heat stroke, heat exposure leads directly to death, while in most cases it is the combination of heat exposure and pre-existing conditions that leads to death,” RKI explained in a statement, adding that women tend to be affected more than men due to higher proportion of women in older age groups.

In Germany temperatures above 30C are considered a heatwave. As weather patterns change due to human-caused climate change, heat waves have increased in number and length.

READ ALSO: How German cities are adapting to rising temperatures

Historically Germany hasn’t faced so many severe heatwaves each year, and central air conditioning is not commonly found in the country. In cities across the Bundesrepublik, heat plans are being drafted and refined to try and prepare for further extreme heat events in the near future.

Delivery van stuck in flood

A delivery van stranded in flood water during a storm surge near the fish market in Hamburg last winter. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bodo Marks
 

Warming oceans and mountains and more rain

On average, the seas around Europe’s coasts were warmer than at any time since at least 1980. 

READ ALSO: Colder winters and refugees – How changing ocean currents could impact Germany

It was also much too warm on the glaciers in 2023. “After the record ice loss in 2022, it was another exceptional year of loss in the Alps,” Copernicus and WMO wrote. In these two years, the glaciers in the Alps lost around 10 percent of their volume.

Interestingly, the excess meltwater may be boosting hydroelectricity production in the short term. According to the report, conditions for the production of green electricity in 2023 were very favourable, with its share of the total electricity mix at 43 percent, the highest seen so far.

Overall, seven percent more rain fell last year than average. It was one of the wettest years on record, the report said. 

In one third of the river network in Europe, water volumes have been recorded that exceeded the flood threshold. There were severe floods in Italy and Greece, among other places, and parts of northern Germany were affected at the end of the year.

Hamburg and the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein were among regions hardest hit by floods in Germany last year. Northern sections of the Elbe river rose high enough to submerge Hamburg’s fish market several times among other places.

READ ALSO: Germany hit by floods as October heat turns into icy spell

2024 likely to continue breaking heat records

The recent report by Copernicus and the World Meteorological Organization is in agreement with a UN report published last month, which noted that last year came at the end of “the warmest 10-year period on record” according to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).

“There is a high probability that 2024 will again break the record of 2023”, WMO climate monitoring chief Omar Baddour said, according to Science Alert.

Another year of record breaking high temperatures means Germany can likely expect more and longer heatwaves in the late spring, summer and early autumn seasons. Higher average temperatures are also correlated with an increase in extreme weather events like extreme storms and floods in parts of the country.

In drier parts of Europe it means an increase in droughts and wildfires.

With reporting by DPA.

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