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COVID-19

Sweden continues with Covid-19 re-opening plan: Here’s what changes

As of July 15th, Sweden moves to the next stage in its Covid-19 re-opening plan, which means some restrictions are being lifted, though national guidance to keep a distance from others still applies.

Sweden continues with Covid-19 re-opening plan: Here's what changes
The number of people allowed per group at events increases to eight today, with one metre's distance still mandated between groups. Photo: Ali Lorestani/TT

The government confirmed at the start of the week that Sweden would go ahead with the next stage of the plan because benchmarks linked to key criteria, such as the number of people in hospital with Covid-19 and the incidence rate (new cases per 100,000 people) had been met.

The key changes are as follows:

  • The number of people who can be considered part of the same ‘group’ at public events, like a football match or concert, is raised to eight. There must still be a one metre distance between separate groups.
  • Long distance transport may now run at full capacity, after being limited to 50 percent of its tickets.
  • The limit on the number of customers per square metre at shops, gyms, museums, hairdressers and other similar venues is removed. You should still keep distance from others and avoid going in if there is any risk of crowding.
  • Municipalities lose their power to issue bans on visiting public spaces; previously local councils were allowed to do this in parks or bathing areas when there was a risk of crowding.

In addition to these changes, many of the national recommendations (which are not legally enforced, but are not intended as optional) and laws (which are legally enforced) remain in place.

The key remaining legal restrictions are as follows:

  • Groups dining indoors at a restaurant or bar must be no more than eight people, with one metre between groups.
  • Public events and gatherings are limited to a maximum of 3,000 people if audiences are seated outdoors; 300 people for indoor seated events (including funerals and weddings, if seated services); 600 people for outdoor non-seated events; and 50 people for indoor non-seated events (including private parties). For races or outdoor sports competitions, up to 900 people are allowed and for outdoor demonstrations, up to 1,800 people are allowed. 

The key national recommendations you should still be following as a private individual also include:

  • Work from home if possible.
  • Keep distance from others in public. 
  • When meeting people outside your closest circle, meet outdoors if possible and keep a distance.
  • Stay at home if you have any symptoms that could be linked to Covid-19, and take a Covid-19 test.

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COVID-19

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

Sweden's Public Health Agency is recommending that those above the age of 80 should receive two doses of a Covid-19 vaccine a year, once in the spring and once in the autumn, as it shifts towards a longer-term strategy for the virus.

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

In a new recommendation, the agency said that those living in elderly care centres, and those above the age of 80 should from March 1st receive two vaccinations a year, with a six month gap between doses. 

“Elderly people develop a somewhat worse immune defence after vaccination and immunity wanes faster than among young and healthy people,” the agency said. “That means that elderly people have a greater need of booster doses than younger ones. The Swedish Public Health Agency considers, based on the current knowledge, that it will be important even going into the future to have booster doses for the elderly and people in risk groups.” 

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People between the ages of 65 and 79 years old and young people with risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, poor kidney function or high blood pressure, are recommended to take one additional dose per year.

The new vaccination recommendation, which will start to apply from March 1st next year, is only for 2023, Johanna Rubin, the investigator in the agency’s vaccination programme unit, explained. 

She said too much was still unclear about how long protection from vaccination lasted to institute a permanent programme.

“This recommendation applies to 2023. There is not really an abundance of data on how long protection lasts after a booster dose, of course, but this is what we can say for now,” she told the TT newswire. 

It was likely, however, that elderly people would end up being given an annual dose to protect them from any new variants, as has long been the case with influenza.

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