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COVID-19

How many double-vaccinated people in Denmark have been infected with Covid-19?

Denmark’s national infectious disease agency State Serum Institute (SSI) says that Covid-19 vaccines used by the country give good protection against the virus, but the impact of the Delta variant is yet to become apparent.

How many double-vaccinated people in Denmark have been infected with Covid-19?
Covid-19 vaccines are prepared for administration in Denmark. File photo: Philip Davali/Ritzau Scanpix

A total of 1,233 fully vaccinated people in Denmark have subsequently tested positive for the coronavirus, according to the agency.

The 1,233 infections occurred amongst 1.6 million people who completed vaccination between December 27th, 2020 and June 30th, 2021. That corresponds to an infection rate of 0.08 percent for fully vaccinated persons.

Those numbers indicate good protection against the virus is provided by the vaccines, according to SSI’s professor and head of department Troels Lillebæk, who provided comment to broadcaster DR.

“This is a very small number and it shows how effective the vaccines are,” Lillebæk said.

Fully vaccinated people are also more likely to experience more mild illness with the virus should they become infected, the senior SSI official said.

“Typically, if you are fully vaccinated, you will have a mild illness and rarely be admitted to hospital. The people we are seeing at hospitals now are the ones who are unvaccinated or those who have just received one dose,” Lillebæk told DR.

University of Copenhagen vaccine researcher Camilla Foged said the numbers were “very good” and added that it should be expected that a number of vaccinated people may still catch the virus.

Foged urged vaccinated people to remain cautious give full protection from vaccines is gained around two weeks after the second dose is given.

“My message to young people is that they should take care until they are fully vaccinated. You are not very well protected by a single dose, so you can still get Covid (after receiving the first dose),” she told DR.

READ ALSO: Covid-19 vaccine: Denmark offers Pfizer jab to children ages 12-15

The figures released by SSI cover the period up to the end of June. As such, the effect of the Delta variant on infections is not yet apparent, Lillebæk noted.

Vaccine effectiveness is “reduced a little” against the Delta variant, Foged said, meaning that more double-vaccinated people are likely to be infected with the variant.

After accounting for under one percent of new cases at the beginning of June, Delta recently took over as the country’s dominant variant of Covid-19 and now makes up almost 80 percent of new cases.

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COVID-19

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

Sweden's Public Health Agency is recommending that those above the age of 80 should receive two doses of a Covid-19 vaccine a year, once in the spring and once in the autumn, as it shifts towards a longer-term strategy for the virus.

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

In a new recommendation, the agency said that those living in elderly care centres, and those above the age of 80 should from March 1st receive two vaccinations a year, with a six month gap between doses. 

“Elderly people develop a somewhat worse immune defence after vaccination and immunity wanes faster than among young and healthy people,” the agency said. “That means that elderly people have a greater need of booster doses than younger ones. The Swedish Public Health Agency considers, based on the current knowledge, that it will be important even going into the future to have booster doses for the elderly and people in risk groups.” 

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People between the ages of 65 and 79 years old and young people with risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, poor kidney function or high blood pressure, are recommended to take one additional dose per year.

The new vaccination recommendation, which will start to apply from March 1st next year, is only for 2023, Johanna Rubin, the investigator in the agency’s vaccination programme unit, explained. 

She said too much was still unclear about how long protection from vaccination lasted to institute a permanent programme.

“This recommendation applies to 2023. There is not really an abundance of data on how long protection lasts after a booster dose, of course, but this is what we can say for now,” she told the TT newswire. 

It was likely, however, that elderly people would end up being given an annual dose to protect them from any new variants, as has long been the case with influenza.

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