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COVID-19 VACCINES

Car parks, job centres and festivals: How Germany is trying to get Covid jabs to everyone

In view of the slowing demand for Covid shots in Germany, lots of states are trying to think outside the box to get the vaccine out to more people - and to convince sceptics.

Car parks, job centres and festivals: How Germany is trying to get Covid jabs to everyone
People waiting for a vaccine jab at the weekly market in Bad Essen, Lower Saxony. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Friso Gentsch

Campaigns are planned in car parks, at events, in community centres, churches and mosques – and even in job centres, according to state governments.

The aim is to provide uncomplicated vaccination opportunities to people, helping them avoid worrying about booking appointments.

Some states have already been thinking outside the box. Parts of Lower Saxony have been offering walk-in jabs at outdoor markets. In Berlin, neighbourhood clinics have been set up around the city on weekends since May. 

Health experts and politicians have been calling for more creative solutions to get jabs into peoples’ arms.

“Where young people are, it must be possible for them to get vaccinated by mobile vaccination teams without any effort,” The Social Democrats’ Karl Lauterbach told broadcaster ZDF. Lauterbach suggested shisha bars and other nightlife spots as possible vaccine locations.

Over the past two weeks, the number of vaccinations per day in Germany has slowed down. 

The latest figures show 57.6 percent of the population has had at least one jab, and 40.8 percent are fully vaccinated. 

READ ALSO: Why Covid vaccine demand is dropping in Germany

Here’s an overview of the ideas put forward by some states to boost vaccinations locally:

In BRANDENBURG, the health ministry wants to launch another vaccination campaign after the end of the summer holidays, targeting younger people for the first time. “We want a paradigm shift: the vaccine should come to the people, not the people to the vaccine, as has been the case so far,” ministry spokesman Dominik Lenz told DPA. The goal is to offer uncomplicated jabs. “Vaccinations in car parks, on the beach and at festivals, without an appointment,” said Lenz. Talks are being held with the districts.

READ ALSO: Bavaria opens up Covid vaccines to all adults in bid to speed up drive

In HAMBURG, mobile teams are to be deployed for campaigns, a spokesperson for the health authority said. From the end of July, vaccination offers are planned for up to 40,000 recipients of social benefits – appointments are to be made directly with the job centre like usual counselling appointments. The jabs will then also take place close to home at the usual job centre location. In parallel, vaccination services are planned in community centres and, in further steps, in schools, churches and mosques. The goal is to reach people who are willing to be vaccinated, but who have not yet initiated appointments themselves.

“Spontaneous” vaccination clinics such as those in market places are not currently planned in Hamburg, the spokesperson said, adding that the aim should be for a “dignified framework” and education to “ensure that the second vaccination is carried out”. The spokesperson also said that incentives are currently not planned.

People waiting for an appointment at a vaccination centre in Leipzig. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Hendrik Schmidt

In RHINELAND-PALATINATE, the use of vaccination buses is being considered so that people can get shots without registering, for example in market places or shopping streets. Meanwhile, the Federal Employment Agency and food banks are being consulted to see what’s possible. It is expected that from next week onwards, people will also be able to choose a vaccination centre. Until now, this was linked to the place of residence. 

READ ALSO: Germany urged to ‘get more creative’ with vaccine offers as Delta variant spreads

In SAXONY-ANHALT, districts are already advertising new campaigns, a spokeswoman for the social affairs ministry said – from jabs in the shopping centre to extended opening hours of vaccination centres – or vaccination days where no booked appointment is needed.

In BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG, the social affairs ministry said with regard to the vaccination centres: “Those who haven’t looked for appointments lately now have good chances again.” Vaccination campaigns are also to come, for example in front of supermarkets or at other central and easily accessible locations, minister Manne Lucha (Greens) told the Stuttgarter Zeitung and the Stuttgarter Nachrichten.

In SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, vaccination programmes are already offered at universities, among other places. Mobile teams are also working with harvest workers, according to a ministry spokesperson. There are also “neighbourhood vaccinations” in residential areas. At so-called open-house campaigns, people can also get their shots without an appointment at some vaccination centres. According to the ministry, jabs in pedestrian zones are not currently planned.

SAXONY is hosting a vaccination summit on July 20th. People in the state are already able to get vaccinated without an appointment from this month onwards. The head of the state chancellery, Oliver Schenk (CDU), says he wants to look at incentives to get people on board. 

In NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA, 150,000 appointments are still available at the vaccination centres this week and 212,000 have been booked. according to health minister Karl-Josef Laumann (CDU). “This means that people have no problem at all booking a vaccination appointment,” he said. Next week, more than 300,000 appointments can be made. The situation is also easing for GPs and company doctors. 

Meanwhile, THURINGIA, is trying out incentives like special ‘student vaccination days’.

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COVID-19 VACCINES

Italy’s constitutional court upholds Covid vaccine mandate as fines kick in

Judges on Thursday dismissed legal challenges to Italy's vaccine mandate as "inadmissible” and “unfounded”, as 1.9 million people face fines for refusing the jab.

Italy's constitutional court upholds Covid vaccine mandate as fines kick in

Judges were asked this week to determine whether or not vaccine mandates introduced by the previous government during the pandemic – which applied to healthcare and school staff as well as over-50s – breached the fundamental rights set out by Italy’s constitution.

Italy became the first country in Europe to make it obligatory for healthcare workers to be vaccinated, ruling in 2021 that they must have the jab or be transferred to other roles or suspended without pay.

The Constitutional Court upheld the law in a ruling published on Thursday, saying it considered the government’s requirement for healthcare personnel to be vaccinated during the pandemic period neither unreasonable nor disproportionate.

Judges ruled other questions around the issue as inadmissible “for procedural reasons”, according to a court statement published on Thursday.

This was the first time the Italian Constitutional Court had ruled on the issue, after several regional courts previously dismissed challenges to the vaccine obligation on constitutional grounds.

A patient being administered a Covid jab.

Photo by Pascal GUYOT / AFP

One Lazio regional administrative court ruled in March 2022 that the question of constitutional compatibility was “manifestly unfounded”.

Such appeals usually centre on the question of whether the vaccine requirement can be justified in order to protect the ‘right to health’ as enshrined in the Italian Constitution.

READ ALSO: Italy allows suspended anti-vax doctors to return to work

Meanwhile, fines kicked in from Thursday, December 1st, for almost two million people in Italy who were required to get vaccinated under the mandate but refused.

This includes teachers, law enforcement and healthcare workers, and the over 50s, who face fines of 100 euros each under rules introduced in 2021.

Thursday was the deadline to justify non-compliance with the vaccination mandate due to health reasons, such as having contracted Covid during that period.

Italy’s health minister on Friday however appeared to suggest that the new government may choose not to enforce the fines.

“It could cost more for the state to collect the fines” than the resulting income, Health Minister Orazio Schillaci told Radio Rai 1.

He went on to say that it was a matter for the Economy and Finance Ministry, but suggested that the government was drawing up an amendment to the existing law.

READ ALSO: Covid vaccines halved Italy’s death toll, study finds

The League, one of the parties which comprises the new hard-right government, is pushing for fines for over-50s to be postponed until June 30th 2023.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni had promised a clear break with her predecessor’s health policies, after her Brothers of Italy party railed against the way Mario Draghi’s government handled the pandemic in 2021 when it was in opposition.

At the end of October, shortly after taking office, the new government allowed doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals to return to work earlier than planned after being suspended for refusing the Covid vaccine.

There has been uncertainty about the new government’s stance after the deputy health minister in November cast doubt on the efficacy of Covid-19 vaccines, saying he was “not for or against” vaccination.

Italy’s health ministry continues to advise people in at-risk groups to get a booster jab this winter, and this week stressed in social media posts that vaccination against Covid-19 and seasonal flu remained “the most effective way to protect ourselves and our loved ones, especially the elderly and frail”.

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