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Should Germany impose an Autobahn speed limit to fight climate change?

A fierce debate has been ignited among German politicians over whether to impose a 130km-an-hour speed limit on the Autobahn after the September elections.

Drivers on the Autobahn in Lower Saxony.
Drivers on the Autobahn in Lower Saxony. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sina Schuldt

The move is intended to limit the CO2 emissions caused by the famous lack of a speed limit on parts of the German motorway, as well as make roads safer. 

It would be one of the first policies that the Green Party would implement if voted into power in September’s election, joint leader Robert Habeck told regional radio station BW24 in June.

The Social Democratic Party (SPD), who have been the junior partner in the governing coalition with Merkel’s Christian Democratic Party (CDU) since 2013, have also committed to impose a speed limit if elected as the largest party this autumn.

But head of the CDU Armin Laschet – who is bidding to replace Merkel as chancellor of Germany – ruled out the idea on Monday, branding it “illogical”.

READ ALSO: How our readers feel about imposing a speed limit on Germany’s Autobahn

“The key is to improve the technologies instead of having nonsensical debates such as the one about a general speed limit,” he told the German Editorial Network (RDN).

“Why shouldn’t an electric vehicle that does not cause CO2 emissions be allowed to drive faster than 130? That is illogical.”

 64 percent of Germans in favour of a speed limit

Germany’s Autobahn is the only stretch of European soil without a general speed limit. 

READ ALSO: The German rules of the road that are hard to get your head around

Around half of the federal motorway only has a “recommended” speed limit of 130km per hour, meaning that drivers can exceed this limit with no firm repercussions.

According to a recent poll, almost two thirds (64 percent) of Germans are in favour of changing this – meaning chancellor candidate Laschet may not be entirely in step with the electorate on this issue.

Speaking to Bild am Sonntag in June after the Greens and SPD announced their commitment to the pledge, Laschet said he didn’t believe the move would be effective at reducing emissions.

“There are few routes in Germany on which you can drive faster than 130km during the day, so that a speed limit would have relatively little effect on CO2 emissions,” he told the Sunday newspaper. 

READ ALSO: Fact check: Will a speed limit on Germany’s Autobahn be beneficial?

Writing on Twitter, transport expert Giulio Mattioli explained that the lack of of a generalised speed limit of Germany’s motorways is responsible for producing 1.9 million tonnes of CO2 each year – more than the entire annual carbon emissions of more than 50 countries.

Dealing with Laschet’s comments on the prevalence of electric cars, Mattioli further pointed out that, at present, just 0.6 percent of German cars are fully electric.

According to Hamburg’s Green Party candidate, Katharina Beck, ten percent of the CDU’s carbon emission reduction targets for transport could be met simply by imposing a speed limit of 130km on the Autobahn. 

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IMMIGRATION

Scholz pledges to keep ‘strict controls’ on Germany’s borders

Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) has promised to fight 'irregular migration' by keeping stringent controls in place at several of Germany's borders.

Scholz pledges to keep 'strict controls' on Germany's borders

“In general, it is our intention to continue to strictly control the German borders,” the SPD politician told the Saarbrücker Zeitung this week. He added that the numbers need to come down.

The Chancellor said labour migration was necessary and desirable. “But there are too many who come to us irregularly and claim to be seeking protection from persecution, but cannot give any reasons for asylum and are then rejected,” Scholz added.

Existing border controls, such as at checks at the border with France during the Olympic Games, will continue to apply until September 30th.

“It is our intention to continue to operate strict controls on the German borders,” Scholz said. 

At the land borders with Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic and Poland, there have been stationary check points for some time. They are planned to remain until December 15th for Switzerland, the Czech Republic and Poland, and until November 11th for Austria.

Border controls were tightened leading up to the EURO 2024 tournament, which took place in Germany from June 14th to July 14th.

At the time, Interior Ministry Nancy Faeser (SPD) said checks would be carried out at all of Germany’s nine borders, with a focus on combatting security threats such as Islamist extremism. 

According to the German Federal Police, more than 1.6 million people were checked when crossing the border during the tournament, and a total of 9,172 unauthorised entries were detected. Of these unauthorised entries, 6,401 people were turned back. 

Scholz said the number of irregular migrants being returned to their home countries had increased by 30 percent in light of the new border measures, adding that the government has taken “practical” action to restrict irregular migration.

Alongside tighter border controls, the government has also taken steps to speed up the asylum process in order to determine which migrants have a valid claim.

Deportation debate intensified by recent events

Discussions over deportations escalated in Germany after a 25-year-old Afghan went on a knife rampage at an anti-Islam rally in the western city of Mannheim back in May. 

READ ALSO: Tensions high in Mannheim after knife attack claims life of policeman

A police officer, 29, died of his wounds after being repeatedly stabbed as he tried to intervene in the attack, while five attendees at the Pax Europa rally were injured.

clean-up in Mannheim

Members of the fire brigade clean away the blood at the scene where several people were injured in a knife attack on May 31, in Mannheim.
Photo by Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV / AFP

The deadly attack sparked a furious debate over whether criminals should be returned to places like Afghanistan and Syria, even if those countries were deemed unsafe.

Scholz, who has previously voiced his support for deporting dangerous criminals to their home countries, said the government was currently working on ways to do so.

“Are we allowed to choose who comes to Germany? Yes,” the SPD politician said at the summer press conference in Berlin on Wednesday.

The Federal Government is working “very precisely” on deporting “offenders in particular” to Syria and Afghanistan, he added. 

A court in Münster recently concluded that parts of Syria were now safe for migrants to be returned to, potentially upending Germany’s long-standing asylum policy for citizens of the war-torn country. 

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