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DELTA VARIANT

Delta variant: Is Denmark heading for another Covid surge as seen in the UK?

Denmark still has a low number of Covid-19 cases linked to the Delta variant but so did the UK just a few weeks ago. So is Denmark at risk of another spike in Covid-19 cases just as it seemed the pandemic was finally nearing its end?

Delta variant: Is Denmark heading for another Covid surge as seen in the UK?
People enjoy the sunshine in Green Park in central London on June 7. Photo: Tolga Akmen/AFP

Cases involving the highly contagious Delta coronavirus variant are cropping up in Denmark with growing frequency, with at least five pupils testing positive at Grønnevang School in Hillerød near Copenhagen on Monday, and a nearby kindergarten also closed after one of the children’s parents tested positive. 

The Hillerød outbreak comes after a similar school cluster in Risskov near Aarhus, which saw one school class and one kindergarten temporarily sent home after two cases were identified. 

The variant, which was first identified in India, now makes up to 90 percent of cases in the UK, forcing the country to delay the so-called “England’s Freedom Day” on June 21st, keeping restrictions in place for another four weeks? 

So, is there a risk of a UK-style outbreak? 

Tyra Grove Krause, acting academic director at the Statens Serum Institute on Tuesday said it was crucial that Denmark health authorities and local municipalities put as much effort as possible into containing any outbreaks. 

“This is a variant that we are concerned about and that we really want to keep it down for as long as we can,” she said. “This is because, according to English authorities, it is up to 50 percent more contagious and possibly more serious than other variants.” 

In a statement last week, her agency said the delta variant was “worrying”. 

The Danish Patient Safety Authority on Tuesday called for all residents in the areas surrounding the schools and kindergarten in Hillerød to get tested, and said that the authorities were increasing test capacity in the area, and also putting out “test ambassadors” on the streets.  

So how is it going in Denmark right now? 

Pretty well.

Despite the lifting of most restrictions, the number of cases registered daily remains low, even if the 353 reported on Wednesday is above the recent trend of under 200 cases a day, the share of positive tests is also slightly up at 0.37 percent. 

Just 93 people are now being treated in hospital for coronavirus, the lowest since September 23rd last year.

And how’s it going in the UK? 

Not so good, but not terrible either. Overall case numberS remain low, but they are starting to climb again despite the UK’s impressive vaccination rate.

The worry is the Delta variant – first discovered in India – which now makes up 90 percent of new cases in the UK and which experts agree is around 40 percent more transmissible than other variants.

England’s Chief Medical Officer Chris Witty told a press conference on Monday that cases are rising across the country.

It is concerns over this variant that has lead the British government to delay the latest phase of lockdown easing – initially scheduled for June 21st – for another four weeks.

So will Denmark follow the UK’s trend? 

Probably. Christian Wejse, an epidemiologist at Aarhus University, told The Local that he believes it is inevitable that the Delta variant will eventually become dominant in Denmark too. 

“If it’s true that delta variant is 50 percent or 70 percent more contagious than the B117 (Alpha or UK variant), then I think, in the long run, we’ll see that it takes over because that’s what more contagious viruses do.,” he said. “I think that’s also what the health authorities assume it’s going to happen.” 

How much of a problem would that be? 

Not necessarily too much of a problem, according to Wejse.

For a start, he predicts that the end of the school term and the good summer weather should stop the virus spreading too rapidly for the next two months or so, meaning it will take longer to take over than the British variant did. 

B117 came at a time where the epidemic was rolling in Denmark at a very high level, back in December and January. Now the epidemic is growing much, much slower. That means it’s probably going to take more time,” he said. 

And by the time it does take over, in September perhaps, vaccination levels should be high enough to blunt its impact. 

“I seriously think and hope that, that when we get to the next fall, we’ll be in a different situation. There will be small outbreaks, but not really any big time spread, like we had last fall.” 

“At least with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, there’s data indicating the difference in terms of protection [from the delta variant] is quite small. So, there will be very good protective effects of the vaccines, so I’m certainly confident that it will be much less of a problem when we have a high vaccination coverage, which I assume we will have when we get into September.” 

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DELTA VARIANT

Nearly a quarter of new Covid infections in Munich area ’caused by Delta variant’

The more transmissible Delta Covid-19 variant has gained a foothold in the southern state of Bavaria, according to a local laboratory network - but the overall number of cases is still low.

Nearly a quarter of new Covid infections in Munich area 'caused by Delta variant'
The outdoor mask requirement for Munich city centre was lifted earlier in June. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Peter Kneffel

The Delta variant, which was first discovered in India, is spreading quickly in the greater Munich area, reported the Apotheken Umschau on Tuesday.

Evidence of this was found by a southern German laboratory network at its various sites. For instance, of the SARS-CoV-2-positive swabs recorded by the lab between June 8th and 13th, 11 percent were assigned to the Delta variant.

In the period from June 14th to 20th, the proportion of the mutation grew to 24.6 percent.

However, it should be noted that overall Covid rates in Germany are still decreasing. Currently, there are around 9.8 cases per 100,000 people within a seven day period in the state of Bavaria, and 8.0 for the whole of Germany. Munich has a 7-day incidence of about 20. 

READ ALSO: German health experts warn against travel to Covid Delta variant areas

The findings led high profile German health expert Karl Lauterbach, of the SPD, to say the vaccination race against Delta is becoming “increasingly tight”. He urged caution when relaxing Covid restrictions indoors. Scientists fear Delta could spark a fourth wave. 

What about the rest of Germany?

According to a recent report on variants of concern by the Robert Koch Institute, the Delta variant has only been identified in a single digit percentage of cases so far. 

The latest report released last Wednesday evening showed an increase to 6.7 percent of all infections for the week ending June 6th, from 3.7 percent in the previous week. 

READ ALSO: Delta variant – how worried should Germany be about a new wave of cases? 

There have been several outbreaks detected across the country, including at a housing block in Dresden that saw residents forced to quarantine, as well as in schools and nurseries. 

According to the RKI, the Delta variant currently doesn’t make up more than five percent of all cases in most German states.

However, the Bavarian lab group Becker & Kollegen uses a specific combination of testing through PCR genotyping to detect variants – which is less time consuming that analysing the entire viral genome. 

Using a similar procedure, the laboratory was able to observe the spread of B.1.1.7 – first detected in Britain – last winter ahead of official figures from the RKI. 

“Our current findings suggest that the Delta variant is now spreading,” Professor Jürgen Durner, specialist in laboratory medicine and Chief Medical Officer of Becker & Kollegen told the Apotheken Umschau. 

“In the process, it is apparently displacing other virus variants in the sense of evolution, in fast motion.”

He said the Alpha variant, which in recent months has accounted for more than 90 percent of the SARS-CoV-2 pathogens, is now in decline – and is increasingly being replaced by Delta.

For mutations of SARS-CoV-2 to spread at all and displace other variants, they need an advantage. According to estimates by health specialists in the UK, Delta is anywhere between 30 percent and 100 percent more infectious than the previously dominant Alpha variant.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the variant has now been detected in more than 80 countries. In the USA, its share has risen from six percent to 10 percent within a week.

And in the UK the strain already dominates, with more than 90 percent of all new infections caused by Delta.

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