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German Health Minister suggests gradual end to compulsory face masks

Germany could soon begin easing rules on mandatory mask-wearing due to a sharp drop in Covid-19 infections, Health Minister Jens Spahn said Monday.

German Health Minister suggests gradual end to compulsory face masks
Health Minister Jens Spahn wearing a mask in the Bundestag on June 11th. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Michael Kappeler

For more than a year, the wearing of masks has been mandatory in certain places like in shops and on public transport across Germany in a bid to prevent coronavirus infections.

Busy streets or buses with people wearing cloth, surgical and – from January this year – FFP2 masks, have been a common sight all over the country.  But now Covid-19 infection rates are dropping dramatically and the point of mouth and nose protection is being questioned.

On Monday, federal Health Minister Spahn, of the CDU, said he believed a gradual end of the mask obligation was in sight due to the Covid situation.

“With the falling incidences, we should proceed in stages: as a first step, the mask obligation can be dropped outside in principle,” Spahn told the newspapers of the Funke Mediengruppe.

 “In regions with very low numbers and a high vaccination rate, the requirement could gradually be dropped indoors,” he added.

However, Spahn said people should always wear a mask “if in doubt” – especially “when traveling and meeting indoors,” he added. “There is more safety only if everyone present is either vaccinated or regularly tested.”

READ ALSO: German justice minister tells states to consider abolishing mask wearing

Health offices in Germany reported 549 new infections to the RKI on Monday, and 10 deaths in the past 24 hours. The 7-day incidence stood at just 16.6 cases per 100,000 people.

Spahn has been under fire recently over face masks after his Health Ministry was accused of planning to distribute masks considered to be sub-standard and not fully protective against Covid-19 to socially and physically vulnerable people.

He has been facing calls to resign – and was subject of a debate in the Bundestag last week where he was accused of putting his ambitions ahead of safety concerns. 

Spahn has denied the accusations, saying that the masks were properly inspected by his ministry.

German politicians divided on mask wearing

The widespread lifting of the mask requirement in Denmark from this Monday has also fuelled debate in Germany.

Calls for a complete end to wearing masks in Germany came from the pro-business Free Democrats and the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD). These parties have said throughout the pandemic that Germany’s Covid rules have been too restrictive to people’s freedoms. 

However, SPD health expert Karl Lauterbach and CSU state group leader Alexander Dobrindt said they think ending obligatory masks should only be possible outdoors – not indoors.

At the weekend, Justice Minister Christine Lambrecht (SPD) called on states to clarify whether and where a mask requirement was still proportionate given the low figures in Germany. 

“This also applies to schools, because schoolchildren are particularly affected by the mask-wearing requirement,” she said. 

READ ALSO: How face masks have helped slow down the spread of coronavirus in Germany

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STRIKES

EXPLAINED: How could government intervene to settle Denmark nurses’ strike?

Over one in four people in Denmark are in favour of political intervention to resolve an ongoing nurses’ strike, but political resolutions to labour disputes are uncommon in the country.

EXPLAINED: How could government intervene to settle Denmark nurses’ strike?
Striking nurses demonstrate in Copenhagen on July 10th. OPhoto: Ida Guldbæk Arentsen/Ritzau Scanpix

In a new opinion poll conducted by Voxmeter on behalf of news wire Ritzau, 27.3 percent said they supported political intervention in order to end the current industrial conflict was has almost 5,000 nurses currently striking across Denmark, with another 1,000 expected to join the strike next month.

READ ALSO:

Over half of respondents – 52.6 percent – said they do not support political intervention, however, while 20.1 percent answered, “don’t know”.

That may be a reflection of the way labour disputes are normally settled within what is known as the ‘Danish model’, in which high union membership (around 70 percent) amongst working people means unions and employers’ organisations negotiate and agree on wages and working conditions in most industries.

The model, often referred to as flexicurity, is a framework for employment and labour built on negotiations and ongoing dialogue to provide adaptable labour policies and employment conditions. Hence, when employees or employers are dissatisfied, they can negotiate a solution.

But what happens when both sides cannot agree on a solution? The conflict can evolve into a strike or a lockout and, occasionally, in political intervention to end the dispute.

READ ALSO: How Denmark’s 2013 teachers’ lockout built the platform for a far greater crisis

Grete Christensen, leader of the Danish nurses’ union DSR, said she can now envisage a political response.

“Political intervention can take different forms. But with the experience we have of political intervention, I can envisage it, without that necessarily meaning we will get what we are campaigning for,” Christensen told Ritzau.

“Different elements can be put into a political intervention which would recognise the support there is for us and for our wages,” she added.

A number of politicians have expressed support for intervening to end the conflict.

The political spokesperson with the left wing party Red Green Alliance, Mai Villadsen, on Tuesday called for the prime minister Mette Frederiksen to summon party representatives for talks.

When industrial disputes in Denmark are settled by parliaments, a legal intervention is the method normally used. But Villadsen said the nurses’ strike could be resolved if more money is provided by the state.

That view is supported by DSR, Christensen said.

“This must be resolved politically and nurses need a very clear statement to say this means wages will increase,” the union leader said.

“This exposes the negotiation model in the public sector, where employers do not have much to offer because their framework is set out by (parliament),” she explained, in reference to the fact that nurses are paid by regional and municipal authorities, whose budgets are determined by parliament.

DSR’s members have twice voted narrowly to reject a deal negotiated between employers’ representatives and their union.

The Voxmeter survey consists of responses from 1,014 Danish residents over the age of 18 between July 15th-20th.

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